Author: Xin Qiji-Yu Meiren
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Chen Tongfu came from Dongyang and lived for ten days. Tour Goose Lake with him and meet Zhu Huian in Zixi. Drift east before it arrives. Since I can't see you tomorrow, I feel attached and want to chase the road again. When we reached the egret forest, the snow was deep and muddy, so we couldn't move forward. Alone in Fangcun, I have been disappointed for a long time, wishing I could not stay. In the middle of the night, I lived in the Chunhu Building in Wu. I heard that my neighbor's flute was very sad, so I wrote it as my opinion. On the fifth day, the father wrote to ask questions, and those who feel the same can laugh a thousand miles.
Tell the wine booth.
Look at Yuan Ming, a handsome figure, Wolong Zhuge.
Where do magpies fly in the forest? The pine tips are covered with snow.
If you want to break your hat, add more hair.
Residual water and mountains have no attitude, and they are boiled into romance by sparse plum.
Two or three geese are also bleak.
Beautiful women pay more attention to dating than farewell.
Qingjiang River is frozen in cold weather, and the water depth is frozen.
A broken road wheel has four corners where pedestrians pin their bones.
Ask who makes you sad?
It is wrong to cast today's homesickness, and it is expected to be very hard at first.
Long night flute, no blowing.
Appreciate:
The author and Chen Liang are like-minded friends. They have always advocated resisting gold and restoring the Central Plains, and made unremitting efforts to this end. Although they have different philosophical views from Zhu, their friendship is profound. In the winter of the fifteenth year of Xichun (1 188), Chen Liang came from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province to visit the author in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to discuss the restoration plan with him. And sent a letter to invite Zhu to meet in Zixi, south foot of Jiangxi Lead Mountain. Zhu couldn't go because of something. The author and Chen Liang visited the Ehu Temple (in the northeast of Lead Mountain); Later, I went to Zixi to wait for Zhu. Because Zhu didn't come, he went back to the East. The author wants to get Chen Liang back the next day and ask him to stay for a few more days. When I arrived at Egret Forest (in Raodong), the snow was deep and muddy, so I couldn't get in, so I had to go home disappointed. That night, the author wrote this sentence in the place where he stayed.
"Said the wine pavilion. You see, it's round and bright, and the wind and the moon are similar, Wolong Zhuge. "At the beginning of the uptown, I recalled drinking goodbye at the post office. Obviously, the two sides said a lot of words of encouragement at that time. The author only praised the cat here, saying that the cat's talent and literary talent are like Tao Qian and Zhuge Liang. Because Chen Liang lived in his hometown for a long time and didn't become an official, both Tao Yuanming and Zhuge Liang did so. This kind of evaluation is naturally high, but it is also partly in line with the reality of Chen Liang's speech, behavior and study all his life. The author not only understands his good friend Chen Liang, but also puts two famous figures in history, Tao Qian and Zhuge Liang (on the surface, how different they are! ) together, talk together, very insightful. The same is true of Zhu's view. Zhu Dege said: "Tao Yuanming's poems are said to be dull; According to some people, he is proud to let go, but he is bold and unconstrained. " Later, Gong Zizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems: "He looks like Wolong Hao and Xunyang is tall and big. I don't believe this poet is boring. The two parts and part of Sao combine the opinions of the author and Zhu.
"Where there are magpies flying in the forest, the pine tips are slightly snowy. If you want to break your hat, add more hair. These three sentences suddenly seem to fall from the sky and have nothing to do with it; If you think about it carefully, you can understand that this is the poet's digression and turning to the topic to write about the fate of individuals and countries. The magpie treads loose, and the snow falls and breaks its hat (since the fall of the hat in Mengjialongshan Mountain in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has become a beautiful talk, and scholars often boast of breaking their hats), which leads to the association of white hair. At this time, at this time and the cat are almost fifty years old. Time flies, how can we not touch their endless feelings when there is no way to serve our country?
"Leftover mountains have no attitude, and they have been cooked into a romantic by thin plum. Two or three geese are also bleak. " These words are written on the surface of the winter scenery: the water is barren and the mountains are dry, and the fields are desolate; Only a few sparse plum blossoms make up the landscape. It is secretly written that the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was unwilling to restore the Central Plains, so it could only leave water and mountains. "Pruning plum" refers to those who advocate resisting gold. But they are like two or three geese flying across the sky. They have not formed a team, and their strength is too thin, which can only make people feel "bleak". There are puns in the text and hidden feelings in the scenery. By comparing emotions, they express endless feelings and contain profound concern for the country and the people.
I went back to say goodbye. "Beauty is more important than others"; Beauty means that the author of Chen Liang not only urged him to meet him again, but also complained that he was eager to say goodbye to him ("light farewell"). This is the theme of the whole word, but at this point. Then I try my best to lay out the rendering. "The Qingjiang River is melancholy, the weather is cold and the water depth is frozen.
A broken road wheel has four corners where pedestrians pin their bones. Ask who did it, and the group will be sad. Qingjiang refers to the upper reaches of Xinjiang in Jiangxi today; Because of the cold weather and frozen water, pedestrians have been unable to cross the river. The snow is deep and muddy, the road is difficult to block, and the wheels cannot turn like horns. The language is based on the poem "I wish there were two rounds and four corners in one night" in the Mongolian righteousness of tortoise. Tang Guizhang and other "Selected Notes on Tang and Song Poetry" pointed out: "This is the situation after writing, and it is also an allusion to the present situation." "Pedestrians are here" is what the poet said. Selling Bones is a poetic expression of Meng Jiao's reply to Han Yu's "Li Guan Sacrifices to Zhang Xuzhou". Then, with the rhetorical sentence of "ask who made it", it reveals the extreme sadness of friend Chen Liang (also referring to himself). Of course, their grief and indignation are not only due to the departure of their friends, but also mainly due to the crisis situation of the country and their unfortunate experience in the Southern Song Dynasty court. In this way, the last few words, "Casting today's lovesickness is wrong, unexpected, and it takes some effort." Long night flute, don't blow crack ",won't make readers feel that the poet makes a mountain out of a molehill.
In the last few sentences, I used a few allusions. The first two sentences use the story of Luo in 265 years in Zi Jian. After Luo and Zhu Wen defeated Tian, they spent all their savings to meet the needs of Zhu Wen. He said regretfully, "We can't even make mistakes in the railways of forty-three counties in six states." The last two sentences use the lonely story recorded in Volume 204 of Taiping Guangji. Dugu in the Tang Dynasty was good at playing the flute. When the sound enters the clouds, … and breaks, the flute also breaks. He also continued the preface, "Listening to the flute is sad", using the allusions in Xiang embroidery "Nostalgia". Wrong, here refers to the wrong knife, here refers to the wrong knife. I don't know the solution. The poet lamented: Where did I expect that the original efforts were exhausted, but today's "acacia" was cast? Of course, this kind of "lovesickness" is not limited to the thoughts between friends; In fact, it also implies the idea of fighting for national unity. The word "long night" is obviously issued for the current situation, not for the length of the general winter night. In such an era of "a long night is hard to know", how can heroes like Xin Qiji and Chen Liang not cry out to tear the world apart?
The whole word is full of emotion and deep grief. Although the allusions are a little too many and biased, it is a disease of Xin Ci. But most people can describe or write scenes immediately, so the image is distinct. When talking about the beauty of Xin Qiji's ci, Wang Guowei said: "There is temperament and realm. That is, according to the theory of meteorology, there is also the concept of "crossing the waves to clear the clouds" (on the volume of "Words on Earth"), which is the first word. Word order. Describe Xin's feelings when meeting, falling in love and leaving people. Very touching.
From this word, the poet and Chen Liang sang five songs in succession. This is a great event in the history of China literature.