Ji has six sources:
1, judging from the ranking of brothers. According to Lu Chunqiu, the ranking order of ancient brothers is "Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu's son was named, and later generations took his ranking as his surname.
He is descended from Zhuan Xu. According to Yuanhe's surname, Zhuan Xu's grandson is Lu Zhong, and he has six sons, one of whom is named Ji Lian. Because he was listed as Ji, his descendants took the single surname Ji as their surname, and some took the compound surname Ji Lian as their surname. Following Ji Lian, the son of Lu Zhong.
3. From the surname Ji, the descendant of the son in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to "A Brief History of Clans" and "Dialectical Analysis of Ancient and Modern Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Youping, the younger brother of Duke Zhuang of Lu, rebelled to celebrate his father, and later generations named him surname, when he was in power in Lu. When Ji You's grandson Ji Sun was in office, he was deeply loved by Chinese people, posthumous title Moon Hee. Grandfather took Wang as his surname, and later called Ji. Ji Wenzi, Ji Wuzi and Ji are three generations of statesmen. At that time, several generations of Lu Jun were incompetent, so that people only knew Ji's surname, not lujun, and all the descendants of Ji's surname took Ji's surname as their surname.
4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a surname Ji in Qi Huangong.
During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Ji in Wei State.
6. Change his surname from his home. Zhao Qushuai in the Tang Dynasty had a surname of Ji; Today, Manchu, Tujia, Dongxiang and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Ancestor: Ji Zha. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Duke of Wu. He is the fourth son of King Shoumeng of Wu and the younger brother of Zhu Fan (who later invaded the throne). It was sealed in Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) and Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui), and was called ji zi in Yanling or Laijizi in Yanzhou in history. He is wise and knowledgeable, and has abdicated many times. Zeng traveled north to Qi, Zheng, Jin and other countries, and was famous for his foresight. Because of his foresight, wisdom, benevolence and righteousness, future generations take him as their second surname and other nationalities as their surnames. They are revered as the ancestors of Ji's surname.
Second, migration distribution.
The origin of Ji surname is very complicated. In ancient times, there was Ji Zhong, and I don't know if it was Ji's surname or ranking. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang's father's calendar clearly pointed out the order of brothers. Lv Xiang, who is basically contemporary, is the father of his grandson Sun Xing (Ji Wenzi), his great-grandson Sun Su (Ji Wuzi), and his great-grandson (Ji) is his son Ji Sunsi (Ji Hengzi) and his son Fei (Ji Kangzi). The alias in brackets seems to indicate that the surname has been changed to Ji. In the Western Han Dynasty, Ji Mingji was born in Chu, and Ji Xin's younger brother Hou Jibi (now from Liyang, Jiangsu), and his sons Ben Hou Jichang, Sun Hou Jichang, and great-grandson Ji Xincheng bought it. When his great-grandson was born, he died in his hometown. It shows that there were people named Ji in Hubei and Jiangsu during this period. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ji's surname did not appear in the history books. However, according to the Records of Hundreds of Surnames Counties and Textual Research on Surnames, there were Lu, Shouchun and Bohai, indicating that Ji's surname once flourished in Hebei, Shandong and Anhui. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society was in turmoil, so it was imperative to move the northern Ji surname to the south of the Yangtze River. In the Tang Dynasty, the surname of Shouchun season remained immortal. During the Song Dynasty, there were more and more geographical names in the south of the Yangtze River, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang became the main settlements of geographical names, while the geographical names in the north were scattered and small in scale. The war at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties spread some Ji surnames to Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei and other places. In the early Ming Dynasty, the surname of Shanxi Ji, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica settlers in Hongdong, was moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hunan and Hubei. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the prosperity and social stability in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the seasonal surnames in these two places flourished. According to the index of inscriptions on Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the exact number of two generations of Jinshi and their surnames is 3 1 person, among which Jiangsu (including Shanghai) has the largest number of 17 people, including 4 in Jiangyin and Taixing, and 2 in Gaoyou and Yancheng. In addition, there are 5 in Zhejiang, 2 in Henan and Jiangxi, and/kloc-0 in Hebei, Shanxi, Yunnan, Shandong and Fujian. Through these data, we can get a glimpse of the distribution of surnames in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1949 Kuomintang fled to Taiwan Province province, and some people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces were either students or soldiers. Now Ji's surname is widely distributed all over the country, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which account for about 59% of the Han population in China. Ji is the 1 16 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 13% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Ji Bu: A native of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty, named after Ren Xia. During the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu besieged Liu Bang several times. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he was hunted down by Liu Bang, and was later pardoned. He was tired of being an official in Hedong.
Ji Xin: Jibu's younger brother is also named after Ren Xia. Famous in Guanzhong, thousands of Fiona Fang people fought for their lives. They once killed people and fled to Wu. Officer Sima to captain.
Ji Fu: Ming Fu or Zuo Fu, a native of Linchuan (now Jiangxi) in Fuzhou, was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. I have a literary name with my brother in the middle of the season. He was knowledgeable and well-read all his life, and he was the literature teacher of Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu. There is a virtue in politics that is praised by the people. The official knows the condition of the canal leading to North Korea.
Ji Ling: Longquan (now Zhejiang Province) was a scholar-bureaucrat in the Song Dynasty. Dr. Zheng He moved to Imperial College three times. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he moved to Zhongshu Sheren and was dismissed from office. Later, he was reinstated in Youwentang.
Ji Ben: Zhejiang Huiji (now Shaoxing) was a minister and scholar of the Ming Dynasty. Learn from Wang Shouren. Jinshi and later, awarded Jianning mansion promotion officer, for the suggestion, talk about Jieyang master book. Officer to Changsha magistrate, resigned. There are four similarities between Yi-ology and Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
Ji: Shouzhou, minister of the Tang Dynasty. Through the history of Guazhou and Jingzhou, he once led troops to Henan and worshipped Qingxu and other five States. Later, due to the defeat, he was demoted to Wenzhou secretariat, and soon he was appointed as Zhejiang West Road, and the official rode to the right as a regular waiter.
Ji: Anhui innocent man, a filial son of the Ming Dynasty, is famous for his filial piety. His sons Li and Sun Tingchun also work, and people call him "a pure dutiful son".
Ji: A native of Taixing, Jiangsu Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin, official to official department lang. Calligraphy and painting, painting imitates Shen Zhou and can go to the classroom, while books can enter Zhu Yunming's room.
Ji Kaisheng and Ji Ji: Taixing people, both brothers were scholars during the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, and they were famous for their outspoken views. Later, because she suggested buying Yangzhou women, she was executed several times to defend Shangyang Castle. Killed by a bachelor stationed in the army, and the lawsuit was not asked. He is engaged in calligraphy and painting, as well as poetry. His younger brother, Ji, whose name is Guan Lei, went to Zhejiang Road. Rich in books. There are Ji Bibliography and Poems of Jingsitang.
Ji Shixin: a native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province, was a painter and poet in the Qing Dynasty. Dong Qichang, a poet and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a colorful poet who never goes to the secular world. Ink painting sketch pen is very interesting. And "ask red words"
Ji Xianlin: A native of Jingmen, Hubei Province, was a modern bourgeois revolutionary. Together with Liu Jing and others, he founded Japanese newspapers and planned the revolution. After Wuchang Uprising, he served as the division commander of Hubei Eighth Division and resigned soon. He was later killed by warlord Li Tiancai.
Ji Xianlin: A native of Linqing, Shandong Province, a contemporary scholar, a famous professor, a literary translator and an expert in Indian studies and Buddhism. Tam, a master of Sanskrit and Tuhuo, is a great master. Author of Ji Xianlin's collected works.
In addition, the names of the four seasons are: Liang has a celebrity season, Ming has a scholar season and Qing has a bibliophile season. Professor Ji Xianlin, a master of Chinese studies in contemporary Peking University; Nankai University has a doctoral supervisor of economic geography, Professor Ji; He is currently the governor of Hebei Province, Ji Yunshi and others.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Bohai County: In Han Dynasty, it was located in Fuyang (now Cangxian County, Hebei Province) and later moved to Nanpi (now northeast of Nanpi, Hebei Province);
Lu: In the early Western Han Dynasty, Xue County in Qin Yuan was changed to Lu. It is equivalent to Qufu and Surabaya in Shandong Province.
Shouchun County: It belonged to Chu State during the Warring States Period. King Gao Lie of Chu moved his capital here, which was called Ying. Shouchun County was established in Qin Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area around Shouxian County, Anhui Province.
2. Hall number
Sansitang: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wen Zi was smart and eager to learn, and he was willing to ask people for advice when he encountered problems. Even those whose knowledge is inferior to his are not ashamed. Look before you leap.
In addition, the main hall names of Ji surname are: "Sanchaotang", "Jingsitang" and "Chunxiaotang".
3. Clan characteristics
① Ji's surname comes from various sources, but no matter where it comes from, it is a member of the Chinese family.
② Ji surname is a typical southern surname. In Ji Zha during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Ji surname and the Ji surname brothers at the turn of the Qin and Han Dynasties were all southerners, not to mention after the Tang and Song Dynasties.
(3) Jibu has a good reputation as a promise. At that time, there was a proverb in Chu: "It is better to keep a promise than a promise." All these have inspired the descendants of Ji surname to take this as their goal, and they must do what they say and do what they do.
============================================================
Ji's ancestral hall Federation.
Four-character couplet of Ji's ancestral temple
Overlooking the Bohai Sea;
From Ji Lian.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The origin and county outlook of Ji surname in the code of the Republic of China.
The second is the surname;
Filial piety is an heirloom.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
Ditto.
Believe in Quan Yi's commitment;
Think twice before doing anything.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Jibu, a Chu man in the early Han Dynasty. He was the ministry of Xiang Yu in the Chu-Han War and besieged Liu Bang several times. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he was hunted down by Liu Bang, pardoned by Xia Houying by Jia Zhu, and later served as the defender of Hedong. He used to be a famous "ranger" in Chu, emphasizing faithfulness and promise. At that time, there was a saying that "it is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise." The second couplet refers to Ji Wenzi, a doctor of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the father of the word, and served as the third of the State of Lu, Chenggong and Xianggong successively. He lived frugally and acted cautiously. "The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang" said: Ji Wenzi thought twice before acting. Confucius heard this and said, "Think again."
Qianjin Shize;
A hopeful family voice.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The All-China Federation pointed out that Han Caoqiu praised Lu Bu, saying that there is a saying in Chu people: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise."
Yishi;
The air carries wind and frost.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The first couplet refers to the road in the Spring and Autumn Period (Luz Road), and the official guards are the butchers of Heyi, who tried to rob the public. When the lander came in, the lamb stopped. Lu Ji said, "It's hard to avoid food." Zhu An made people attack it, and Ge struck the tassel. Lu Ji said, "When a gentleman dies, the crown is inevitable." Die with tassels. The second couplet refers to the heart of the Han Dynasty, covering Guanzhong. It is Ren Xia and Qian Qian who died in battle and bravely heard about Guanzhong.
-
Five-character couplet of Ji's ancestral hall
Carve a boat and find it;
The bullet paid off in the end.
-Ji wrote Ji's Ancestral Hall General Association.
This couplet is a couplet written by Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Ji served as the secretariat of Guazhou, and the official was always a servant.
-
Seven-character couplet of Jishi Ancestral Hall
The promise of a thousand dollars tells a good story;
Full of filial piety and pure wind.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Ji Bu, a famous ranger in the early Han Dynasty, a native of Chu, who is famous for his reputation. There is a saying in Chu that "a promise is worth a thousand dollars" and it has the reputation of "a promise is worth a thousand dollars". During the Chu-Han War, it was the Ministry of Xiang Yu. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, he was hunted down by Liu Bang, and was later pardoned and served as the guardian of Hedong. The second couplet refers to filial piety in the Ming Dynasty. His sons Li and Sun Tingchun also work, and people call him "blunt filial piety."
Third, transfer to Dr. imperial academy;
Count the princes and kings.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The first pair of couplets is Ji Ling, a scholar at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name is Zhong Yan, from Longquan, Chuzhou. Dr. Zheng He moved to Imperial College three times. When he moved to Zhongshu Sheren in the Southern Song Dynasty, he learned about Lin 'an, Wenzhou. Be removed from office. After the official restoration, there are Confucian temples. The second couplet refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, when Ji Zha, the son of the State of Wu and the younger brother of all the scholars of the State of Wu, was sealed in Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) and Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui), and was called the son of Yanling or the son of Yanzhou in history. He is wise and knowledgeable, and many overseas Chinese abdicated. He used to be the ambassador of Lu, and later traveled to Qi, Zheng, Jin and other countries, and was famous for his foresight.
-
General couplet of more than seven words in Jishi Ancestral Hall
It is better to make a promise than to win a thousand pounds of gold;
A house bought by millions can't be a neighbor.
—— Write the Jishi Ancestral Hall Federation anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Ji Bu, a famous ranger in the early Han Dynasty, a native of Chu, who is famous for his reputation. The second couplet refers to the story of Ji Ya, a famous person in Liang Dynasty.
============================================================
Appendix: Ji's allusions and anecdotes.
[and vice versa].
"Doing the opposite" originated from Wei Ce-si, the Warring States policy.
During the Warring States period, the vassal states attacked each other and annexed each other, all vying for hegemony. On one occasion, Wei Wang Anli wanted to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Liang Ji, the minister of Wang Wei, was on his way. Hearing the news, he hurried back. He had no time to smooth the wrinkles on his clothes and remove the dust from his head, so he went to persuade Wang Wei. He said to Wang Wei, "On my way back this time, I met a man who said he was going to Chu, but he soon drove his car to the north. I was surprised and asked him why he went to the Republic of China instead of going south, because Chu was in the south and not in the north. But he said, "My horse runs very fast." I said,' Your horse is fast, but this is not the way to Chu!' But he said,' I have a lot of travel expenses.' I told him again:' If the toll is too high and the direction is wrong, you can't go to Chu! Then he said, "My coachman is a good coachman. You see, the direction is wrong. The faster a horse runs, the more money it costs. At this rate, is it farther away from Chu? "
Then he told Wang Wei that the current king should be a famous overlord and his every move should be convincing. If he uses a large number of troops from his own country to attack Handan, so as to expand his land and establish his prestige, it will be farther and farther away from your ideal of being a vassal, just like the Chu people driving south to the north. How ridiculous! After listening to this, King Anli felt that what he said was reasonable and cancelled the plan to attack Zhao.
Later, people called the behavior of the person who was going to Chu "the opposite direction", which was used to describe the behavior and practice that ran counter to the action and had the opposite purpose.
-
a promise that will be kept
"A promise as good as a promise" comes from Records of the Historian Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu.
Ji Bu was a righteous man in Chu at the end of Qin Dynasty. He was born in an honest and frank family, and he is charitable. Especially, no matter how difficult the promised thing was, he would try his best to do it well, so he was praised by people at that time. When Lu Bu was under Xiang Yu, he defeated Liu Bang many times. Xiang Yu committed suicide after his defeat, and Liu Bang offered a reward for the capture of Lu Bu. But because of Ji Bu's popularity, he never caught it. After the pleading of Ruyin Hou Tenggong, Liu Bangcai revoked the wanted order and named Jibu as a corps commander, and soon changed to Hedong Prefecture. At that time, there was a man named Cao Qiusheng who liked to make friends with powerful officials. He heard that Lu Bu had changed from a prisoner to a son of heaven overnight, and specially introduced him to Lu Bu. When Lu Bu saw Cao Qiusheng, there was an expression of disgust on his face. Cao Qiusheng bowed his head and said to Lu Bu in surprise, "I heard from the Chu people that getting 100 Jin of gold is not worth a promise made by Lu Bu." Then Cao Qiuzheng said, "Your reputation is so great that it has nothing to do with me spreading it everywhere, right?" Lu Bu was very happy after hearing Cao Qiusheng's words. He thinks that the reason why his reputation is so great is related to Cao Qiusheng's propaganda.
Later, people summarized this story as "a promise as good as a thousand dollars" to show that they value their promises and keep them.
-
A brief introduction to the life of Ji, a senior general and revolutionary hero of China People's Liberation Army.
General Ji Fang.
Ji Fang (1890-l987), whose real name is Cheng Zheng, was born in a peasant family in yue lai zhen, Haimen County, Jiangsu Province, and later moved to Heishahong (now xinfeng village, Sanyang Town). He entered the Mongolian Museum at the age of 9. After the abolition of the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty, due to the lack of rural schools and high tuition fees, they could not continue their studies, that is, they joined the army. 17 years old, went to the original team of Nanjing Infantry 3rd Battalion as a deputy soldier. 19 10 entered Baoding school, and when the Revolution of 1911 broke out, he joined the Shanghai Army's Northern Expedition Death Squad. Soon, the North and South made peace and returned to Baoding School. 19 13, Yuan Shikai plotted to restore the monarchy, and the southeast provinces denounced it one after another, that is, they left Baoding School and went to Jiangxi to participate in the Hukou Uprising against Yuan. After the defeat of Shahe in Jiangxi Province in World War I, he returned to Nantong and served as the company commander of Jiangsu Provincial Guard. 19 16, was arrested and sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment until Yuan Shikai's death for responding to Cai's protest against Yuan Uprising to defend the country. 1965438+returned to his hometown in the spring of 2007, and was hired as a soldier gymnastics teacher by private Haimen middle school, and also taught geography. 19 19 spring, he entered the Shanghai China Model Local Self-government Workshop and received education on democratic ideas. After half a year, I graduated and returned to my hometown. Some like-minded friends organized Haimen Local Autonomy Research Association, trying to start with research and gradually promote local autonomy. However, some local landlords and bureaucratic politicians are also preempting local autonomy. Zhangyan (Zhang Sai's brother) took advantage of the opportunity of planning Shanghai, Shanghai and expressway, accepted bribes, shared the project cost and made profits from it. Ji Fang published an article in the newspaper to expose it. After the incident, the county government secretly ordered the arrest of Ji Fang. Fortunately, his friends informed him in time before he left his hometown and moved to Shanghai. 192 1 joined the China Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen and worked in the Shanghai administrative department.
During the Great Revolution, at the invitation of Deng 1924, he went to Guangdong Huangpu Military Academy as a special soldier. 1925 joined the military academy to crusade against the traitor Chen Jiongming. Before the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army 1926, he actively organized the political department of the Northern Expedition Army, served as the head of the colonel organization, joined the army to participate in the Northern Expedition, and successively served as the party representative and director of the political department of the newly compiled 22nd Division of the National Revolutionary Army, and was awarded the rank of Major General by the National Government. After the "April 12th" coup, he resolutely broke with Chiang Kai-shek, disguised himself, and went to Wuhan as the military commander of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission to participate in the second Northern Expedition. After the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, they went to Shanghai to join Tan Pingshan in responding to Soong Ching Ling and Deng's Moscow Declaration. In order to inherit Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary cause, they plan to form a new political party.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, 1930 cooperated with Deng and others to set up the Provisional Action Committee of China Kuomintang (the predecessor of the Agricultural Workers Democratic Party), and was elected as the director of the Central Committee, responsible for general affairs and military work. The following year, after Deng was assassinated by Chiang Kai-shek, he went to Peiping to set up a joint office of the China Kuomintang Temporary Action Committee in various provinces and cities, inherited Deng's legacy, and launched a struggle against Chiang Kai-shek and imperialism. 1933165438+10, Li and others organized the Senior Staff Office of the Military Commission of the People's Revolutionary Government of China to fight against Chiang Kai-shek. 1in the summer of 934, he was arrested by the reactionary Kuomintang authorities and released on bail pending trial.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he participated in the activities of the East China Armed Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Committee. 1938, the Japanese invaded Nantong and Haimen, and the social order was very chaotic. Bandit gangs are active and "guerrillas" have been established. In the case of national chaos, an anti-Japanese armed force led by educated youth, with its bravery and strict military discipline, was deeply welcomed by the people in Haimen area. Unexpectedly, the reactionary Kuomintang authorities secretly killed Qu and Wang, and Haimen was in an uproar. Ji Fang was very angry about this, that is, he protested to Sun Xinfu, the brigade commander of the Kuomintang Jiangsu Security Fifth Brigade and the county magistrate of Haimen County. Soon, he went to Chongqing. Under the reception of Li He, Vice Chairman of the Battlefield Party and Government Committee of the Kuomintang Military Commission, Fu returned to northern Jiangsu as an instructor of the Battlefield Party and Government Committee and continued to engage in anti-Japanese activities. 1940 and 10, the new fourth army moved eastward, and the third party accepted the leadership of China * * * production party and came to Degang. As the instructor of the battlefield party and government committees, he convened a joint meeting of the heads of the party, government and army in Haimen and put forward the idea of cooperating with the New Fourth Army in resisting Japan. At the same time, the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Command in fourth area, Jiangsu Province was established, and he personally took the lead. 194 1 April, the Fourth Army Division of the Soviet Area of the New Fourth Army was established as the commander, and later served as the Commissioner of the fourth area Commissioner's Office.
During the war of liberation, he served as the director of the Soviet administrative office, the vice chairman of the Jiangsu-Anhui border region government, the principal of the Central China Administrative Cadre School, and the head of the Liberation Officer Training Corps of the East China Military Region.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy minister of communications and insisted on commuting by bike. To this end, many people advised him, and he declined politely. When Premier Zhou learned this, he advised him face to face: "You are so old, and the traffic in Beijing is so crowded that things are not easy to handle. You'd better take a bus. " Later, he was transferred to vice governor of Jiangsu Province, chairman and honorary chairman of China Agricultural Workers Democratic Party, and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. During this period, he visited and inspected his hometown many times. 1June, 978, at the age of 89, he visited his hometown for the last time. He is very concerned about the construction of his hometown and supports his hometown to run Shahong Primary School well. 1987 12 17 died in Beijing at the age of 97. Ji Fang's noble style of pursuing progress, seeking truth and being pragmatic, being honest and clean will always be remembered in people's hearts. As a memorial elegiac couplet wrote:
Mingjie was devoted to state affairs at that time;
Stand behind the wind and love the world.