1. Classical Chinese "It's Easy to Live"
Original text: Bai Shangshu Yingju, when he first arrived in Beijing, paid tribute to Gu Kuang with a poem, saw his name, and knew Bai Gong well, he said ﹕'Rice is expensive and living is not easy.
'Naipijuan', the first chapter says: 'The grass on the original plain of Lili grows wither every year, wildfires cannot burn it out, but spring breeze blows and grows again. He sighed and said: "Tao has a saying, living is easy."
'Because of the extension of reputation, the reputation is greatly enhanced. Translation: When Shangshu Bai Juyi was taking the Jinshi examination, he came to the capital for the first time and brought his poems to visit the author Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang looked at his name, stared at Bai Juyi and said: "The price of rice is very expensive, and living is not easy." < /p>
So I opened the volume of poems, and the first article read, "The grass on the Xianyang Plains dries up every year. Wildfires never burn it out, but it grows again when the spring breeze blows."
Immediately he started to admire: " If you can say this, it will be easier to live." From then on, Gu Kuang praised Bai Juyi everywhere, and Bai Juyi became famous.
2. Classical Chinese text "Bai Juyi"
Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was from Xiagui, Taiyuan.
His crown is weak and his reputation has not yet flourished. He travels to the country and pays homage to Gu Kuang. Kuang, the people of Wu relied on their few talents to recommend them, so they joked: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live in Chang'an." The old man withered and flourished. The wild fire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again." Nai sighed and said: "There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world." "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, it is not difficult to live in the world. Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, became a Jinshi and Distinguished Scholar, all of whom were successful, and supplemented the school's scholar.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, which satirized current affairs and were banned from circulation. Shang Yuezhi summoned Hanlin scholars to pay homage to him, and Li Zuo collected the relics.
At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in chaos. Juyi's head is sparse. Please catch the thief urgently.
The dignitaries were angry because they suspected him of being in power. There is a saying in Russia: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, and she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words were flashy, but the actions were useless."
Demoted to Sima Jiangzhou. At first, it was inappropriate for Xun Yong to be exposed, and he really had no other feelings. He was angry and betrayed the party, so he lost his ambition.
He can also adapt to what he encounters, and he can be carried away by the talk of death and life in Buddha Tu. After a long time, he became a scholar and learned how to make imperial edicts.
Heshuo was in chaos, the troops were in vain, and they talked but were not listened to, except for begging, except for being the governor of Hangzhou. Wen Zongli was summoned to move to the Ministry of Punishment as Minister of Justice.
He first became an official in Huichang and died. Ju Yi was tired and was expelled for his loyalty, so he indulged in poetry and wine.
Not only are they reused, but they are also young kings, and their official career suddenly becomes lonely. Bu lived in Ludao and formed a pure community with monks such as Xiangshan Ruman.
Plant trees in the swamps, build stone buildings, and dig out the eight-section beach. For the pleasure of sightseeing, the tea pots and wine ladles are never separated. Taste Ketou ② Jiju, talk about Zen and chant the ancients, Yan Ruye.
Called himself Mr. Zuiyin and wrote his biography. He loves the Buddha very much and does not eat meat during menstruation. He is called the layman of Xiangshan.
Together with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ru Man, and Li Wenshuang, Yan Ji, all of whom were old and out of office, were attracted by the sun and were admired by people at that time. He painted " Picture of Nine Old Men". The public poems are mainly based on the six meanings, which are not difficult.
Every time a piece is completed, the old woman in her family must read it and record it if she asks for the explanation. Later generations commented that Bai's poems are like those of Shandong elders teaching farmers and mulberry trees, and what they say is true.
Jilin Kingdom ③ sold it to the Prime Minister of the country, and the rate was hundreds of gold, and the fake ones can be identified. He was very good at glue and paint with Yuan Zhen, and his pronunciation was also the same, so he was known as "Yuan Bai" in the world.
Yuan Zu is as famous as Liu Bin, and is called "Liu Bai". A good god, he makes his own flying cloud shoes, burns incense and vibrates his feet, like plucking smoke, the clouds are slowly rising.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak, built a thatched cottage and burned pills. It still exists today.
(This article is abridged) Note ①Xun Yong: This refers to the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng. ② Ketou: No hat, hair in a bun.
③ Jilin State: the name of an ancient country on the Korean Peninsula. Attached is a reference translation of classical Chinese. Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan.
When he was nearly 20 years old and before he became famous, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang (a celebrity at the time). Gu Kuang was from Wudi in the south and relied on his talent. There were few poets he recommended and recognized, so he teased Bai Juyi and said: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive. It is very difficult to 'live' here."
When he flipped through Bai Juyi's poems and read the poem "The grass on the original plain dries up every year. The wild fire cannot burn it out, but the spring breeze blows it again", he sighed again: "Can It is not difficult to write such a poem and live in the world.
I was just kidding what I said before. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, presided over the Jinshi examination and selected talents. They all passed the exams and were appointed as School Secretary by the imperial court.
In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, satirizing current affairs and spreading to the palace. The emperor liked him very much after reading his poems, summoned him and appointed him a Hanlin bachelor, and then successively served as Zuo Shiyi.
At that time, a thief assassinated the prime minister, and there was a lot of discussion in the capital. Bai Juyi was the first to go to Emperor Shu, requesting an urgent arrest of the thieves.
The powerful and powerful people disliked him for acting beyond his duties and were very angry with him. Soon there were rumors: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote a "Xinjing Pian" with very exaggerated and gorgeous words. Such conduct cannot be reused."
Bai Juyi was later demoted to Jiangzhou. Sima.
At first, Bai Juyi just believed that the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng should not be allowed to die on the street. In fact, he had no other ideas. However, he (unexpectedly) offended the traitors and his ambition was thwarted.
But he was able to let nature take its course, be content with the situation, and use the Buddhist theory of life and death to transcend physical pain. A long time later, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be in charge of formulating the imperial decrees.
One year, there was a riot in Hebei, and the imperial court sent troops to no avail. Bai Juyi also gave advice to the imperial court, but it was not accepted, so he asked for transfer and served as the governor of Hangzhou. After Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he issued an edict to promote Bai Juyi to the position of Vice Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.
Huichang resigned and returned home in the early years, and finally died at home. Bai Juyi was rejected many times because of his loyalty and uprightness, so he indulged in drinking and writing poems.
After being re-appointed, (because) all the people he met were young monarchs, (so) his mood in being an official suddenly dropped. He bought a house and settled in Ludaoli, and established a Jingshe with monk Ruman and others from Xiangshan.
Every day, ditches and ponds are dug, trees are planted, stone buildings are built, and the Eight Section Beach is dug. For fun, teapots, pots, and wine glasses are never left behind. Once, with my head bare and my legs spread like a dustpan, I sat cross-legged, talking about Buddhism and reciting ancient poems, and it was very quiet and peaceful.
He is known as Mr. Zuiyin, and he even wrote a biography about it. Bai Juyi was very fond of Buddhism and would often not eat meat for several months. He called himself a layman in Xiangshan.
Have banquets and gatherings with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ruman, Li Wenshuang and others. These people were all old but refused to be officials. They entertained and invited each other every day. People were envious of them at that time, and someone drew a "Picture of Nine Elders" for them.
Bai Juyi's poems are mainly elegant, odes and poems, and he does not recommend difficult and difficult to understand. Every time he writes a poem, he must let his old lady at home read it first and ask her until she understands. Transcribe it. Later generations commented on Bai Juyi's poems just like the people east of Mount Laoshan talking about farming and mulberry farming. Every word is very simple.
The merchants of Jilin State sold his poems to their Prime Minister, each of which cost one hundred taels of silver. If it was a forgery, the Prime Minister of Jilin State would be able to tell it immediately. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen had a very close relationship, and their friendship was as close as glue. They also pursued the same phonology when writing poems. People all over the world called them "Yuan Bai".
After Yuan Zhen's death, Bai Juyi was as famous as Liu Yuxi, and they were called "Liu Bai". Bai Juyi liked gods. He once made a pair of flying cloud shoes, lit incense and raised his feet, as if he were flying in the clouds and the mist was slowly coming.
When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived under Lufu Peak and built a thatched cottage to refine elixirs. This thatched cottage is still preserved today.
3. The original text of "Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi" in classical Chinese
Juyi's courtesy name was Letian, and he was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan. He was weak in title and had no reputation. He traveled to the country and paid a visit to Gu Kuang. Kuang was from Wu and was recommended by his young talents. However, because he said jokingly: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, living in Chang'an is not easy." After reading the poem, he sighed when he came to "The grass on the Lili original plain withers and grows every year. The wild fire cannot burn it all, but the spring breeze blows and grows again." Said: "There is a saying like this, it is not difficult to live in the world. I preface it with an ear for drama." In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, became a Jinshi and a distinguished scholar. , wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, satirizing current affairs, and was banned from circulation. He was pleased with it, summoned Hanlin scholars, and collected the remains of Li Zuo. At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in turmoil. Ju Yi headed for Shangshu, asking for urgent arrest of thieves and dignitaries. Some people suspected that he had stepped out of the throne and were angry. There is a saying: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, and she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words are flashy and cannot be implemented." He was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. At first, it was inappropriate to expose Xun Yong, but in fact He has no other heart, gets angry and betrays the party, and loses his ambition. He can also adapt to the situation, and forget about the life and death of Buddha. After a long time, he becomes a scholar and knows how to control the imperial edict. Heshuo is chaotic, and the troops are in vain, and He spoke and did not listen to anything, except for begging, except for being the governor of Hangzhou. Wen Zongli was summoned to be the minister of the Ministry of punishment. He became an official in Huichang at the beginning and died. Reference translation? Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, was from Xiagui, Taiyuan. Bai Juyi was in his twenties when he had not yet gained fame. , went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang was a native of Wu in the south. He relied on his talent and had few poems (or people) that he recognized. So he teased Bai Juyi and said, "Everything in Chang'an is expensive. I want to live there." 'It's not easy." When Gu Kuang read Bai Juyi's poems and saw the poem "The grass on the original plain, withers and blooms every year. The wild fire cannot be burned, but the spring breeze blows and grows again." He then He said with emotion: "If you can write such a poem, it will be easy to live in the world. What I said before was just a joke." In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, selected Jinshi and talented people, and Bai Juyi was selected. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu poems to advise and criticize current affairs. The poems spread to the palace. The emperor was very happy about this, so he summoned him and awarded him the Imperial Academy. He held the position of bachelor, and later served as Zuo Shiyi. At that time, bandits killed the prime minister, and even the capital seemed to be noisy or chaotic. Bai Juyi was the first to write a letter, requesting that the thieves be captured as soon as possible. Some among the dignitaries suspected that he had gone beyond the scope of his duties. , very angry. Soon someone said: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into the well and died, but he wrote "Xinjing Pian" instead. The language of the article is superficial and gorgeous. Bai Juyi's bad character cannot be reused." So he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. .When Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng was killed, his unsuitable behavior was exposed. His behavior did not have any other ideas, but it angered the traitors, which also made him frustrated in his official career. But he was also able to adapt and adapt to his situation. I put my spirit in the Buddhist teachings on life and death and forgot my physical body. After a long time, I was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be responsible for drafting the imperial edict. When there was turmoil north of the Yellow River, the imperial court sent out troops to quell the chaos but failed. When he returned, he discussed state affairs again, but the emperor did not listen to his opinions. So he asked for a post outside the capital and was appointed governor of Hangzhou. After Wenzong came to the throne, Bai Juyi was recalled and promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Justice. In the early years of Huichang, he resigned and returned home. Passed away.?. 4. The classical Chinese text "Bai Juyi"
The basic content is as follows, please see the attachment for details
Juyi's courtesy name was Letian, and he was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan. With a weak crown and a weak reputation, he travels to the country and pays homage to the situation. Kuang, the people of Wu relied on their few talents to recommend them, so they joked: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live in Chang'an." After reading the poem volume, he came to "The grass on the original plain, withered and flourished every year. Wildfire cannot burn it" After all, the spring breeze blows again." He sighed and said: "There is a saying like this, it is not difficult to live in the world. "In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of the Zhongshu family, was awarded the title of Jinshi and Distinguished Scholar. , the supplementary school secretary. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, which satirized current affairs and were banned from circulation. Shang Yuezhi summoned Hanlin scholars to pay homage to him, and Li Zuo collected the relics. At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in chaos. Juyi's head is sparse. Please catch the thief urgently. The powerful people were angry because they suspected him of being in power. There is a saying in Russia: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, and she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words are flashy, but the actions are useless." He was demoted to Sima Jiangzhou. At first, it was inappropriate for Xun Yong to be exposed, and he really had no other feelings. He was angry and betrayed the party, so he lost his ambition. He can also adapt to what he encounters and forget his body due to the theory of death and life in Buddha Tu. After a long time, he became a scholar and learned how to make imperial edicts. There was chaos in Heshuo, the troops went out without success, and they talked but were not listened to, except for begging, except for being the governor of Hangzhou. Wen Zongli was summoned to move to the Ministry of Punishment as Minister of Justice. He became an official at the beginning of Huichang and died.
Reference translation?
Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name was Letian, was from Xiagui, Taiyuan. When Bai Juyi was twenty years old and before he became famous, he went to the capital to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang was a native of Wu in the south. He relied on his talent and rarely had poems (or people) that he admired and recognized, so he teased Bai Juyi and said, "Everything in Chang'an is expensive. It's not easy to live in Chang'an." When Gu Kuang read Bai Juyi's poems and saw the poem "The grass on the original plain grows wither every year. The wild fire cannot burn it out, but the spring breeze blows it again", he sighed and said: "You can write such a poem." , It is not difficult to live in the world. I was kidding you before. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, selected Jinshi and talents, and Bai Juyi was selected as the replacement school secretary. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu poems to advise and criticize current affairs. The poems spread to the palace. The emperor was very happy about this, so he summoned him and awarded him the position of Hanlin bachelor, and later served as Zuo Shiyi. At that time, robbers killed the prime minister, and even the capital seemed to be in a state of commotion or chaos. Bai Juyi was the first to write, requesting that the thief be caught as soon as possible.
Some among the powerful felt that he had acted beyond the scope of his duties and were very angry. Soon someone said: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, but he wrote "Xinjing Pian" instead. The language of the article is superficial and gorgeous. Bai Juyi's bad conduct cannot be reused." So he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. When Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng was killed, his unsuitable behavior was exposed. His behavior did not have any other ideas, but it angered the traitorous party and frustrated his career. But he was also able to adapt and adapt to his own situation, placing his spirit in the Buddhist teachings on life and death and forgetting the fatigue of his body. After a long time, he was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to be responsible for drafting the imperial edict. When turmoil broke out north of the Yellow River, the imperial court sent troops to quell the chaos but failed to do so. He discussed state affairs again, but the emperor did not listen to his opinions, so he asked for a post outside the capital and was appointed governor of Hangzhou. After Wenzong ascended the throne, Bai Juyi was recalled and promoted to be the Minister of Justice. In the early years of Huichang, he resigned and returned home, and later died.
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