When will the east wind arrive? The green lake has gone up the hill.
Spring is early on the lake, and the family is not idle.
In ditches and running water, between flat land and weeds.
After dinner at night, I let the cows go and closed the door when I came back.
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When did the spring breeze come? The peaks on the lake were blown green.
Since spring comes early on the lake, farmers can't be idle all day.
Farmers and Lei work together in the fields, digging ditches to draw water to remove weeds, and plowing the fields without pruning.
In the evening, after feeding the cows, the farmers went home and closed the door to sleep.
Although this poem is titled "The Farmer's Father's Deer Club", it has nothing to do with farmhouse music but reflects the busy life of farmers in the spring ploughing season. The spring breeze afforested the lakeside, and the Tian family began to plow in spring, level the land and feed the cattle, and they couldn't stay idle for a day. In the poem, Tian Jia is actually a hermit who returns to the field. After the spring ploughing, he closed the door and thanked guests, which reflected a kind of seclusion. The whole language is fresh and natural.
The first sentence seems simple, but it is clever. "When will the east wind arrive? The poem "Green Lake Up the Mountain" is unpretentious and unconsciously expressed, and the spring breeze comes quietly, bringing a scene of spring scenery all over the mountain. Poems such as colloquial words and household words are full of poetry, but they describe phenological characteristics and people's general feelings. In particular, the word "green" seems to be casual and handy, which shows the author's skillful "refining" kung fu. The famous sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" in Wang Anshi's boating in Guazhou is probably inspired by this.
The next four sentences are about farmers being busy in spring. "Early on the lake, the family is not idle" is a summary. "Where there are ditches and running water, there are flat and muddy rooms" is specially written. The lake is green and farmers are farming in the fields. Although these two sentences are not literally written about people, they are actually written about people and farmers working by the canal in the field. This is a couplet, and the antithesis is neat.
At the end of the sentence, the farmer finished his day's work and went home to have a rest. Eating cows is feeding them. Closing the door is a bolt, and closing the door is a door. In the evening, the farmers fed their cows after a hard day's work, then closed the Chai Men and went home to rest. On the one hand, it is written that farmers have to get up early for work the next day and need to rest early, which implicitly explains the busyness of spring from one side; On the other hand, it also shows the psychological state that farmers do not communicate with each other, do not interfere with each other and are closed to the outside world. The whole poem vividly shows the quiet life of farmers in the period of social stability.
Judging from the title and content of the poem, the poet praised the peasant life with the appreciation attitude of a bystander. He poetized, beautified and idealized the peasant life, which can be said to be an "idyllic poem". From the emotional appeal of this poem, readers can also vaguely see the poet's longing for a quiet and leisurely life.