By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fangshan had "eight new sights": "The big house is green, the west is higher than the sky, the mountain temple is on the floor, the wonders of clouds and water, the red snail is in danger, the boat of Kong Narcissus, the fragrance of Jinshan and the water of white waves."
Compared with the new Eight Scenes, except for the big house and Kong Shuixian's boat, many beautiful Fangshan scenes have disappeared with the passage of history. Some later people can get a glimpse of the real content from the traces of the site, while others disappear completely or even have no written records.
The house is green.
"Mountains like houses, Wan Ren towering blue sky. The sunrise fog is magnificent, and the wind blows far away to see Yao. Brown Stone Peak in the east and Kunlun Road in the west. The scenery is extraordinary, and it is hard to describe a good craftsman for a while. " This is a poem by Zhang Cai, a poet in Ming Dynasty, praising Dafang Mountain, one of the eight scenic spots of Fangshan Mountain.
What does "big house" mean? Dafang Mountain, of course. Dafang Mountain is a famous historical mountain. It is like a dragon flying in the clouds, and it is the remains of many mountains in Taihang Mountain in North China.
Maoer Mountain is the main peak of Dafang Mountain and one of the main peaks in the western mountainous areas of Beijing. Located in the middle of Fangshan District, at the junction of the southern suburbs and Zhoukoudian area. "Big green house" is a vivid portrayal of the magnificent scenery of Dafang Mountain east of Maoer Mountain.
There is a Maoer Mountain in the southwest of Yanhua Rubber Factory, which is one of the old eight scenic spots in fangshan county in Qing Dynasty. In fact, Dafang Mountain does not refer to a peak of Maoer Mountain. The continuous peaks from the north to the back of the carpet factory are collectively called Dafang Mountain.
Climbing from Shuangquangou in the west of Yanhua Carpet Factory, you can reach Lianquanding, the highest peak in the northwest of Yanshan Mountain, which is named after the ancient temple Li Anquan Temple and the continuous mountain springs on the mountainside.
Under Lianquan Top, there are Li Anquan Temple and Ming Dynasty architectural sites in the east, Yunfeng Mountain and the famous Jinling District in the southeast, and Sanpen Mountain Scenic Cross Temple is also located at the foot of Sanpen Mountain in the south of Lianquan Top. You can climb the steep "Cat's Ear" from the ridge at the top of Li Anquan Mountain.
Maoer Mountain, named after two peaks standing side by side like cat ears, is the highest peak among all the peaks around Yanshan Mountain.
Baishui Xinglong temple
Baishui Temple is located in the rest post in the northwest of Chengguan Street 12 in Fangshan District. Formerly known as Baishui Xinglong Temple, Baishui Mountain Creek flows in front of the temple, commonly known as the Big Buddha Temple.
Baishui Temple was built in an unknown age. It was rebuilt in the first year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1465). This temple has been abandoned, leaving only one Liang Dian and three stone Buddha statues. Baishui Temple enjoys a superior geographical position, with mountains in the north and Baishui River in the south. Hidden among flowers and trees, it is expected to be fully petrified in Yanshan.
The beamless hall of Baishui Temple faces south, with double eaves and a flat roof. There are domes, masonry buildings, and a faucet caisson carved in the middle, which is no longer there. Three granite statues stand in the beamless hall of Baishui Temple.
According to Zheng Minyue's Record of Reconstruction of Baishui Xinglong Temple in Ming Dynasty, Jingtai period in Ming Dynasty (1450- 1457) was rebuilt by Zhilian monk. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the abbot Jingguang rebuilt and built a monument in the temple. The inscription was written by Shen Dao, a monk.
Ming Jiajing (1522- 1566) built three northern temples on the stone Buddha, which were later burned with firewood. In the fourth year of Wanli, monks often passed the scorpion rest post and witnessed the burning of the mountain temple and the exposure of the stone Buddha, so they raised money for it and built the Baishui Temple.
From 65438 to 0993, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics allocated special funds and Fangshan District People's Government raised funds to repair the damaged stone pavilion roof of Baishui Temple and rebuild the stone bridge of Baishui Temple. Nowadays, Baishui Temple has become a good place for leisure and walking.
Jinshan perfume
Jinshan perfume refers to Jinling, which is located at the foot of Yunfeng Mountain in the area from Chechang Village to Longmenkou in Fangshan District, 48 kilometers away from the urban area. Yunfeng Mountain, also known as Jiulong Mountain, is named after its nine ridges, such as Kowloon Pentium.
* * * Buried 17 emperors, queens and kings from the "ancestor" of the Jin Dynasty, which is the first imperial tomb in Beijing, about 200 years earlier than the Ming Tombs.
In the third year of Zhenyuan (1 155), from March to October, Wan Yanliang, King of Jin Hailing, built three mausoleums in the former site of Yunfeng Temple and buried his three former emperors. In the second year, the spirits of 10 ancestors before the establishment of the Jin Dynasty were moved here for burial, each with a title.
After the Jin Dynasty, the mausoleum was unguarded and the above-ground part was gradually destroyed. In the early years of tomorrow, due to the rise of the late Jin regime, Ming Chengzu was puzzled by the warlock's statement that the rise of the late Jin dynasty was related to Jinling's "qi pulse", so he demolished the above-ground buildings in Jinling.
In the early Qing Dynasty, some mausoleums were restored, and special grave keepers were set up to offer sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Qianlong period, it was repaired again, but it was seriously damaged later, and almost no traces of the above-ground parts of Jinling were seen. From 1986, the Beijing Cultural Relics Department conducted a reconnaissance of Jinling, determined the specific location of Jinling in Yunfeng Mountain, a branch of Dafang Mountain, and found the Jingling of Jin Ruizong.
Kong narcissus boat
Kong Narcissus Boat refers to the Ten Thousand Buddha Hall in Kongshui Cave, which is an important cultural relic in Fangshan District. Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have rich historical and cultural relics for more than 1000 years, which has written an important page in the history of Beijing's civilization development.
According to written records, the empty water cave is located at the foot of Yunmeng Mountain in Hebei Town, northwest of Fangshan Mountain. When the northeast cave is opened, clear spring water gushes out of the cave, flows eastward and flows into Dashi River.
Before the cave, a masonry pier is built according to the mountain situation. In the middle of the coupon hole, water comes out of it and the bottom is clear. The face of the coupon is made of stone, and the animal head is carved in the middle. The coupon is a bluestone with a stone foundation, about 40 cm away from the water. The two sides of the cornerstone are picked inward, about 20 cm wide and can accommodate half a foot.
Hongluoshanqian
"Red Snail Three Risks" is located in the northwest of Huangshandian Village, Zhoukoudian Town. The famous Three Risks of Red Snail is one of the eight scenic spots in Fangshan in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The mountain spirals upward and is divided into three layers, and there is a track under each cliff. The so-called red snail insurance, also known as Youlan Mountain, refers to the red snail that appears in the red snail cave in Shang Ling and emits red light, hence the name.
Friendly Reminder
Outdoor is risky, so you need to be careful when climbing mountains. Outdoor sports enthusiasts can be more aware of safety and more secure. Don't be careless or take chances.
Wonders of clouds and water
"Wonder of Cloud and Water" refers to the cloud and water cave on the mountain above. In the story about Doulv Temple upstairs, it is mentioned that the word "Cloud Water Cave" embedded in the entrance of the cave was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu. There are 12 peaks in the cave, and Tianzhu is the highest peak, also known as "Star Picking Tuo".
Yunshui Cave is the most famous landscape in the square, and it is called "You Yan Ao Room", with a history of 1000 years. It is a veritable historical and cultural cave and the earliest cave in northern China.
Shangfangshan temple
Fangshangshan Temple refers to the Doulv Temple on Fangshang. The name of Doulv Temple originated from Doulv Temple under Jinxiu Peak in Fangshang. In this temple, there is a temple called "Doulv Tiangong", which is the eighth day of Buddhism and the place where all bodhisattvas have achieved merit. Because Doulv Temple is the first of the above temples and the residence of the abbot, all the temples in the square are collectively called Doulv Temple.
The temple is located at the foot of the mountain about 5 kilometers long and 4 kilometers wide, with Xiasi, Intermediate People's Court and Doulv Temple as the main bodies, and there are places of interest such as Yunshui Cave. It is a famous Buddhist shrine and tourist attraction in Beijing.
It's almost time to win the Western Heaven.
Xitiansheng generally refers to Shijingshan in Yunju Temple, which was called Xiaoxitian or Shatian Mountain in ancient times and has the reputation of Xiaoxitian. Because there are five prominent platforms on the mountain, it is called Xiaoxitian, and because there are Shatian grass on the mountain, it is also called Shatian Mountain.
Shijingshan, known as Xiaoxitian or Shatishan in ancient times, has the reputation of Xiaoxitian. Because there are five prominent platforms on the mountain, it is called Xiaoxitian, and because there are sandy grass on the mountain, it is also called Sandy Mountain.
On the mountainside of Shijingshan Mountain, there are nine Buddhist scriptures caves, which are divided into upper and lower floors and hidden among pines and cypresses. Eight of them have closed. After each cave is filled with scriptures, the door is blocked with stones and cast with molten iron, which is extremely strong. Only the sixth cave, Lei Yin Cave, is the largest and open to the outside world.
The pictures and texts are all from the Internet.