Speaking of Emperor Han Yuan, it is always associated with the name Wang Zhaojun. Especially the Autumn of the Han Palace written by Ma Zhiyuan (1250- 132 1). The painter Mao Yanshou painted Wang Zhaojun ugly because he didn't get any reward. So the emperor of Han Dynasty gave him to Hun Khan. When he left, he became a fairy-like beauty. Yuan Di's heart is like a knife. He is in the play. She went from poverty to famine and I returned to Xianyang. Go back to Xianyang and cross the palace wall; Cross the palace wall and bypass the cloister; Around the cloister, near the pepper room; Near the pepper room, the moon is hazy; The moon is bright and the night is cool; It's very cold at night, so cold that I cry; Crying cold poplars, green sand windows; Green sand window, forget it. "The sadness of Emperor Han Yuan was extremely sad through songs. It seems that Emperor Hanyuan was the helpless king under the oppression of the Emperor of Song Dynasty, and it seems that the Han Dynasty suffered much humiliation. Especially in the second compromise, Emperor Hanyuan sighed: "I, with 3,000 soldiers in my hand, have 400 states in the Central Plains, and I just need to cut the gap. "Despair, injustice, not the slightest man, but very much like the humiliation cry of the Southern Song Dynasty kings who died not long ago in Ma Zhiyuan era.
Is that really the case? Is it really that the strong man who is one of heaven and man has always surrendered to the Xiongnu who is an iron horse? The relationship between Han and Xiongnu dates back to the beginning of the founding of Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty.
In the history of the Korean family, the plan was clumsy and rigorous.
In 200 BC, the Han Dynasty was founded. Han Xin (Han Wangxin, not Hou Han Xin of Huaiyang) sent by Liu Bangtu failed to surrender when Mayi was at war with Xiongnu, so he led the troops to attack Taiyuan and surrounded Jinyang. Liu bang, the emperor gaozu who was in the heyday and had the habit of hooliganism, personally led troops to attack the Huns. At that time, he was catching up with the cold rain and snow, pretending to retreat and luring the Han soldiers to pursue. The Han army was on a roll all the way, only to see the Huns' old, weak and beaten soldiers defeated, so they assembled 320 thousand troops to move forward. Liu bang himself led the vanguard troops to the city of peace, and immediately became unstable. Suddenly, modu chanyu led more than 300,000 elite cavalry who had already been ambushed to cut off Liu Bang's army. Emperor Tang Dahan was surrounded by Deng Bai for seven days and seven nights. He was short of water and food, and the sergeant was shivering with cold. Looking around, the Xiongnu steeds are strong, and the steeds in the east, west, north and south are all of the same color, with bright armour, majestic and neat. In desperation, Liu Bang was really a wizard who could do all kinds of tricks. He took the "pillow breeze" route and sent someone to give a gift to Mrs. Morton. The details of the period did not go down in history (it is really a mystery of the ages, and I don't know what language to use to impress Khan's wife and persuade her husband to withdraw). Mrs Khan said to modu chanyu, "you are not sleepy. If you get the land of Han today, Khan can't live there. The Han Lord has a god, and he is only interested in observation. " The first sentence makes sense, but the second sentence doesn't. If "the Lord of Han has a god", he would not be trapped in the Jedi. Beauty said well, when the soldiers and horses who surrendered to Han Wangxin didn't arrive, he followed his wife's advice and made an empty path in the encirclement. Liu Bangling made the sergeant lead the bow and hold it full of extroversion, and came out in a panic to meet the enemy's rear army. Subsequently, the two sides stopped fighting, and Liu Bang sent Liu Jing, the imperial clan, to get engaged to Xiongnu, and married his daughter as Khan's wing, which was about the engagement of his brothers. In fact, it is a compliment to Han Ting to lend a woman a face. It's really cowardly to think about this kind of thing. After Liu Bang's death, the arrogant modu chanyu wrote a letter to Lv Hou, saying, "You and I are both single, so it is better to have fun together in pairs." Lv Hou was furious. Fan Kuai, her foolhardy brother-in-law, also said that she would "get hundreds of people to run amok among the Huns". (In the history of Fan Kuai, he only performed well at the Hongmen banquet, eating pig legs in front of overlord Xiang Yu. Han Xin, the marquis of Huaiyin, is his favorite. After Han Xin was removed from his knighthood, he moped all day and visited Fan Kuai's house. The general knelt down to see him off. He was overjoyed and grateful, and said, "Your Majesty, you are willing to be a minister here!" " When Han Xin left Fan Kuai, he sighed to his entourage: "I am now reduced to interacting with people like Fan Kuai!" Liu bang was fighting outside before his death and was accused of rebellion. Liu bang sent someone to kill him. Fortunately, he was Lv Hou's brother-in-law, and the ministers were afraid that Lv Hou would counterattack after Liu Bang's death, so they left him alive. Finally, Minister Ji Bu advised: "The Gaozu army was besieged 10 day, with 320,000 troops. At that time, Fan Kuai was appointed as a general and could not be cleared nearby. Now boasting that he led a hundred thousand troops to attack the Huns is simply deceiving the king. Yidi (modu chanyu) is like an animal. His kind words are not enough to be happy, and his evil words are not enough to be angry. " When Lv Hou heard this, he calmed down, humbled himself and figured it out. The two sides exchanged gifts and relatives.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty continued his in-laws policy. Xiongnu's right Wang Xian often led his troops to invade the frontier fortress and capture people. He was so angry that Emperor Wen personally led his army to Taiyuan to conquer. It happened that King Jibei rebelled at home and had to retreat. At that time, modu chanyu had just broken the country of the Yue people, pretending that he didn't know that his subordinates had slightly seized the Han territory, and sent messengers to invite relatives. The Han Dynasty was awed by its great power and had to promise to send a lot of treasures and gifts as usual. Soon he died of illness, and his son stood up with porridge, old and sweaty. Emperor Wen of Han sent his imperial daughter to Xiongnu, and made eunuch Yan accompany him as an accompanying courtier. Bank of China refused to go and was dispatched by Han Ting. Despite his resentment, he surrendered to the Huns and was deeply delighted by the old Khan (this man is probably the first real "traitor" in history). The theory of the Bank of China tried to persuade Huns not to pay too much attention to the exquisite costumes and diets of the Han Dynasty, to increase their confidence in their own diets, equipment and customs, and to teach Huns how to count, so that these barbarians could know how to count. Encouraged by the theory of Bank of China, Lao Shangshan was arrogant in replying to the book of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and threatened the envoys of Han Dynasty with money, goods, gold and silver, threatening to trample on them after the autumn harvest. In the 14th year of Emperor Xiaowen,140,000 Huns invaded, killed a captain in the north of Hanbei and captured a large number of people and animals. The Han army rushed to the local area to fight back, but could not see the figure and found nothing. Old Khan died, and his son Khan inherited the throne, but he also invaded from time to time and killed many Han Chinese. After Emperor Han Jing succeeded to the throne, the situation remained the same. During the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, the Huns also wanted to attack the Han Dynasty with the rebellious princes. After Emperor Han Jing put down the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, he continued his policy, and the Huns continued to kiss Qingcheng, giving Khan a generous gift. So in the end, the Huns didn't invade much.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he continued to switch markets and met Xiongnu. But Liu Che, who was strong and brave and inherited the powerful national strength left by the "rule of Wenjing", suppressed his hatred of Xiongnu for several lives and wanted to vent it. As it happens, Nie Yi, a Mai, is willing to surrender to the Huns falsely and wants to lure them into the customs. He suggested that the Han army could ambush the Huns. Emperor Wu was overjoyed and laid more than 300,000 ambushes, waiting for the Huns to enter the ambush circle. Perhaps the play went too far. When Khan was more than a hundred miles away from Mayi, the Huns were surprised to see that there were cattle and sheep all over the mountains (the Han army used this as bait). In the Han dynasty, a pavilion director was captured nearby, and a captain Shi, who was in charge of patrolling the border, was captured by Yanmen. The man was afraid of death and told Khan the plan of the Han Dynasty. Xiongnu hurriedly retreated. Since then, Han broke off relations with Xiongnu, the Minister of War Khan became more and more fierce, and the border of Han Dynasty was constantly attacked by tarquin.
In 129 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent four armies to attack the Huns, which was the first pre-emptive strike since the founding of the Han Dynasty. In the end, all three roads were north, and only one army of Wei Qing won, with 700 people killed. Although it is a small victory, it has already carried out warm-up training for the Han army to wield a knife for the Huns. Soon, Wei Qing rode thirty thousand out of the Wild Goose Gate and beheaded thousands. The following year, he moved to Longxi, defeated Xiongnu Lou Song and Bai Dan, beheaded thousands, and won more than one million sheep. He took the land of Henan, built Shuofang City (near Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia), repaired the fortress built by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty, and relied on the Yellow River to be impregnable. After the death of military minister Khan, his younger brother Zhi Yi tended to fight alone, constantly attacking Yanmen, Dai Jun, Dingxiang, Shang Jun and other places, killing the people. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing to lead hundreds of troops, March for six or seven hundred li, crush the Xiongnu right, and capture more than fifteen thousand people and ten kings. The following year, more than 100,000 troops from Wei Qing left Dingxiang to attack the Huns for hundreds of miles, and more than 19,000 people were beheaded before and after. Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times (nephew of Wei Qing), led more than 10,000 troops out of Longxi, crossed Yanqi Mountain for more than 1,000 miles, beheaded more than 8,000 people, and had to sacrifice a golden man to heaven with Tuwang. Two thousand miles out of Longxi and Beidi, crossing Juyan, attacking Qilian Mountain, beheading 30,000 Xiongnu and capturing dozens of Xiao Wang. The whole Hexi Corridor belongs to Han. On the way to escape, Xiongnu lamented: "If Qilian Mountain is lost, spare my six livestock." Losing my mountain makes my married wife colorless. "In the hideous four years of the Yuan Dynasty (1 19), Huo Qubing and Wei Qing met in the desert to fight the Huns. On the first day of the war between the two armies, the Xiongnu was defeated, and the Han army pursued it overnight and beheaded 19 thousand. Huo Qubing went out of the county for more than 2,000 miles, fought against the Xiongnu, wiped out more than 70,000 people, captured more than 80 Xiongnu nobles such as Tuntou Wang, and took advantage of their victory to kill wolves in Xushan (now Mongolia), where a ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven was held. From then on, "Huns fled far away, but there was no Wang Ting in the south of the desert. "At this time Huo Qubing was only twenty-one years old and was named Wei Fu. Two years later, 23-year-old General Huo died of illness. Like a shining meteor, it comes and goes quickly. Such a young hero fought four battles against Xiongnu in his life and wiped out 110,000 enemies. Jiuquan in Hexi was Han. He even has a famous saying, "The Huns are still alive, why should the family act?" "He is really an outstanding figure among outstanding figures. No wonder Li Taibai, who envied everything, lamented in a poem: "The severe wind blows the frost and the seaweed dries up, but the tendons are thin, Ma Zhuang. "Han home three hundred thousand soldiers, general and prostitute yao. Popular white feathers are inserted in the waist, and the sword light and autumn lotus light come out of the box. When the snow went down, the soldiers shone brilliantly, and the arrows of Yutong and Lu shot shining armor like yellow sand. Both the dragon and the tiger return, and too white to enter the moon can destroy the enemy. The enemy can be destroyed, and the head can be destroyed. Hanging in the sky, buried next to Zisai. Hu is a nobody, Han Daochang. " ("Hu Nobody") (In the future, Yue Fei's generosity of "starving pork and laughing at Hun blood" really makes people admire the great man's lofty sentiments. )
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally came to Shuofang and toured the border with the respect of the emperor. He was accompanied by180,000 soldiers. He sent messengers to Uwei Khan and threatened: "The head of the South Vietnamese king has been hung under the Northern Han Dynasty. Nowadays, if you dare to fight and fight, you will encounter a positive side. If you dare not, surrender to Hannan. Why do you want to escape and hide in the bitter land of Mobei! " A few years later, fearing the attack of the Han Dynasty, Ge said humbly, "My son, how dare you look at the emperor of the Han Dynasty! Han, I am a husband. " Until Liang Wudi's death, the letters of Hulu Gukhan at that time were all tough ("There is a big man in the south and a strong Hu in the north. Hu Zhe, a favored son of heaven, is not disturbed by small gifts "), but he has been hunted by the Han army for more than twenty years, and his fatigue has been reported. By the time Emperor Xuan Di arrived, there was not much intrusion. After Uhaanyehe succeeded to the throne, his brother Zhi Zhi Khan kept attacking each other. In 54 BC, two khans fought a war in pain, and both lost. At the same time, I asked for help from the Han Dynasty, sent my son to serve (as a hostage), and also asked for help.
Rong Hong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, lamented in a poem: "In the history of the Han family, the plan was clumsy and close. Society depends on the Lord, and safety depends on women. How can you act like a jade? It will be quiet. Underground Millennium bone, who is the assistant minister. " Su Yu, another poet, is even more harmful. He wrote a poem: "Guan Yueming hangs a mirror of the tomb, and the clouds are pale in the Han Palace." The king does not believe in the pro-family policy and has more young people! "
Those who make strong men will be punished far away!
In 5 1 BC, Uhaanyehe hoped to enter Korea to meet Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. A grand welcoming ceremony was held in the Han Dynasty. Armored riders are neatly displayed on the roadsides of the counties they pass. The emperor personally received him in Ganquan Palace, honored him as a vassal king, and gave Khan clothes, gold seals, swords, bows and arrows, and splendid silks. Emperor Yu Changping received Shan Yu and made his ministers and envoys from all over the world watch. Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, boarded the Weihe Bridge, and everyone cheered. After more than a month, Uhaanyehe returned to China, and the Han Dynasty sent 16,000 riders to escort him until the North was full of chickens and deer. He also sent people to deliver rations and sent troops to help him get rid of people who didn't depend on him. When the Western countries saw the Huns surrender to China, they all went smoothly and surrendered to the Han Dynasty.
After Uhaanyehe's brother Zhi Zhi moved westward, he annexed the Xiongnu branch and conquered Wusun, Wu Jie, Jiankun, Dingling and other countries successively, with its capital in Jiankun old city. Because he resented the Han Dynasty's help to Uhaanyehe and stayed away from the Han Dynasty, Zhi Zhi Khan had no respect for the Han Dynasty at first, and often used it as an excuse to embarrass the envoys of the Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (the first 45 years), Zhikhan sent envoys to Chang 'an to ask his son who was taken hostage to return to China. The court wants to send Wei Sima to send the prince back to China. Imperial historian Gong Yu and others thought that Zhi Zhi Khan was far away and had no intention of naturalization, so they suggested that the imperial envoy send Prince Zhi Zhi to the frontier fortress. Ji Gu is also an unfortunate man. He wrote in the letter: "The kindness of China and Yidi is endless. Now he has raised his prince in China for ten years. He is very moral. If you don't send people back to your hometown and give up donations, you will make the Huns forget their gratitude and resent them. I am fortunate to be a special envoy, so I must go bravely. If the Huns kill their lieutenants, they will flee in fear of sin, and our border will be peaceful. The death of an envoy makes the people happy, which is exactly what the minister wants. " The Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties proclaimed ministers, but others still insisted that it would be a pity for the Han Dynasty to enter the inner court of Xiongnu. Feng, the right general, thought it was ok, so Emperor Han and Yuan sent others to Xiongnu. Seeing Prince Zhi back to the capital all the way, Khan not only didn't appreciate it, but also remembered the old resentment that the Han Dynasty didn't help him in recent years, and killed others in a rage. After having a good time, I thought that I had fallen out with the Han Dynasty, and Uhaanyehe also coveted the near future, so he led the people to the west and ran to a comfortable home. King Kangju married Zhi Zhi Khan and became in-laws. King Kangju's original intention was to rely on the influence of Khan to intimidate neighboring countries. Zhi Zhi Khan used Kangju's exploits to beat Wusun, kill him and rob him many times. Wu Sun did not dare to resist, and the empty side was deserted for thousands of miles. Zhi Zhi Khan became even more insolent after winning the battle. He found fault and killed the daughter of King Kangju, his nobles and hundreds of people, and some even dismembered them and threw them into the river. He also forced Kangju people to build a Yugoslav capital for him, and sent envoys to threaten the Soviet Union, Dayuan and other countries to pay tribute to him. The Han Dynasty sent envoys to Zhi Zhi Khan three times to ask for the bones of Ji Gu and others, but they were all rejected by Zhi Zhi. They also humiliated and bullied envoys in every way.
In the third year of Zhao Jian (the first 36 years), Chen Tang, the hero of this grandiose adverbial, was ordered to be sent to the Western Regions. Chen Tang, the word Zigong, is good at reading and writing. When I was a child, my family was very poor and I often borrowed money from others to live. His fellow villagers hate him. After arriving in Chang 'an, Fuping Hou took a fancy to his talent and recommended him for the second year of Yuan Dynasty. Shang Chen longed to be an official, but his father died and didn't go home to attend the funeral. This was investigated by Li Si, and 200 households were robbed in Jaco. According to China law, Chen Tang should be imprisoned for his unfilial behavior. Later, because he was really talented, he was recommended as a Langguan. Shang Chen himself felt ashamed to stay in the capital, and wrote many times to ask for a job assignment. As Gan Yanshou was guarding the Western Regions, he went to the frontier fortress as the vice captain of the Western Regions.
Chen Tang is a man of great wisdom and courage. He has "strategized and made outstanding achievements". Every time he passes through the mountains and rivers of the cities along the way, he has to climb to observe the terrain. After Chen Tang went to the Western Regions to escort and treat diseases, he said to Gan Yanshou, "It is their nature to be savage and afraid of the strong. The Western Regions were originally the territory of Xiongnu, and Zhi Zhi Khan is well known. From time to time, Ling invaded Wusun, Dawan and other countries, and often made suggestions and plundered for Kangju. Suppose he destroyed Wusun and Dawan one day and expanded everywhere. In a few years, it will definitely destroy the battleground for military strategists who paid tribute to the Han Dynasty. Moreover, Zhi Zhi Khan is brave and good at fighting, likes conquering, and can tolerate it for a long time, which will be a catastrophe in the western regions in the future. Zhi Zhi Khan is far away, but the Huns have never used strong crossbows for fortification. If we move troops to settle the field and add Wu Sunguo's soldiers to attack his city by surprise, he will have nowhere to escape and will not be able to defend the city. A thousand years of hard work can be achieved once. " Gan Yanshou thought Shang Chen's words were very reasonable, and wanted to invite the imperial court to send his troops. Chen Tang said: "Those officials and doctors in the imperial court are talking about Kan Kan in vain. They will definitely not follow our strategy." Gan Yanshou insisted on fighting. It happened that when the Western Regions were unable to listen to things because of their long illness, Chen Tang himself recruited soldiers and Han troops from battlements in the Western Regions under the guise of the imperial court. It was not until the troops outside the city mobilized that Gan Yanshou realized that he was going out to stop it. Chen Tang flew into a rage. With a sword in his hand, he angrily rebuked Gan Yanshou: "The large army has been assembled. Do you dare to stop all troops? " Gan Yanshou helpless, take advantage of the situation. He joined forces in the military parade, adding Yang Wei, White Tiger and riding together in three columns, with more than 40,000 soldiers. At the same time, they wrote a letter about illegally sending troops and sent troops on the same day.
Forty thousand troops were divided into six teams. Three teams crossed Qingling from South Road to Dawan, and the other three teams entered Gu Chi from North Road, passed Wusun and reached the border of Kangju. On the way, they caught up with Vice King Kangju and invaded Gu Chicheng with thousands of cavalry. They not only seized a large number of livestock products, but also often invaded the Han army. Chen Tang ordered his western allied forces to attack the deputy king of Kangju, killing more than 400 people, retaking Gu Chi citizens captured by the deputy king of Kangju, and using the captured cattle, sheep and horses as rations. After arriving at the eastern boundary of Kangzhou, soldiers are forbidden to rob local people and make an alliance with local leaders in Kangzhou to drink, which is a sign of prestige. The army was on a roll until it was sixty miles away from Khan City. At the same time, the local Kangju people were also very dissatisfied with the brutality of Zhi Zhi Khan, and they told Shang Chen all about the Huns in the city.
The next day, the army advanced another 30 miles and camped for standby. Only then did Zhi Zhi Khan know that the Han soldiers were coming. He was so scared that he sent messengers to inquire: "Why did the Han soldiers come?" Chen Tang said, "The son of heaven pitied Shan Yu for abandoning his land and prostrating himself in a comfortable home. I'm sending guards from the Western Regions to welcome Shan Yu's family back, for fear of disturbing Shan Yu, and I won't reach the gate directly. " In this way, the envoys of the two sides answered questions several times. Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang felt that the time was running out and the preparations for the siege were ready, so they asked Khan to be the special envoy: "We have come a long way to work for Khan, so far no famous king has come to visit and obey him, and Khan is so rude! Our soldiers have walked a long way, people and animals are exhausted, and rations are running out. I'm afraid we can't go back like this. I hope Khan will discuss it with the minister and reply to us as soon as possible. "
On the third day, the allies advanced and formed an array three miles from the city. Looking around, Khan was covered with colorful flags, hundreds of people stood in armor on the city, and more than a hundred rode off to show off their strength. At the gate of the city, more than 100 infantry lined up in fish scales to practice exercises. The people in the city kept shouting to the allies, "Come and attack!" Such words have exposed Khan's timidity and guilty conscience, which is like people shouting for courage at night. While watching, 100 more than tarquin people are coming towards the allied front. The Han army aimed the crossbow machine at the bearer, and the Xiongnu soldiers turned their heads and ran back. Shang Chen ordered the allied troops to shoot arrows at the cavalry and infantry at the city gate, which scared them back to the city. Gan Yanshou monk personally beat the drums in the morning, and the whole army immediately rushed forward, rushed to the gate, broke through the moat, besieged the city and pulled out the village, shot the armored soldiers upstairs with a crossbow, and ran downstairs. Because there is a wooden city outside Tucheng, Xiongnu soldiers shoot arrows from the wooden city grid, killing a lot. The allied forces set fire to the wooden city. When it was dark, hundreds of Xiongnu riders couldn't help burning. They fled while it was dark and were all shot head-on.
When Zhi Zhi Khan first learned the news of the arrival of Han soldiers, he wanted to run away. However, he suspects that Kangju people hate themselves and become the internal soldiers of the Han people. He also heard that the enemy Wusun and other city countries sent troops to help the Han people conquer themselves, and he felt that there was nowhere to escape. He had already taken people out of the city. After thinking about it, he decided to go back to the city and stick to it. He said to the left and right, "Han soldiers are far away and cannot attack for a long time." Zhi Zhi Khan is in command upstairs in armor. Dozens of his first wives and second wives (Mrs. E Shi) were also brave. They all used bows to shoot arrows at the Han army. Allied arrows rained down, one arrow was impartial, and only hit the big nose, and dozens of ladies were also killed and injured. Zhi Zhi Khan reluctantly supported him, rode into the city and escaped into the inner city. In the middle of the night, the wooden city was captured by the allied forces, and the Xiongnu soldiers guarding the city shouted outside the city. At that time, there were more than 10,000 comfortable cavalry who were pro-Xiongnu and besieged the city to support Xiongnu. At dawn, flames were blazing in all directions, the allied soldiers shouted for the city, and the sound of gongs and drums was earth-shattering. The Han army pushed the siege vehicle into Tucheng. With a genial smile, Kangju soldiers fled in succession. Han soldiers broke into the inner city, set fires everywhere, and allied soldiers swarmed in. In the battle, Khan was killed and beheaded by the Han soldier Du Xun. In this campaign, * * * beheaded E Shi's Khan, Prince and King 1500, captured 145 and surrendered to Huns 1000.
After the victory, Gan Yanshou and Monk Chen sent this letter to Emperor Han Yuan, which was handed down through the ages and held high:
"I smell the meaning of the world, when mixed into one. Uhaanyehe, a Xiongnu, has always been called a northern vassal, but he only supported Khan's rebellion and did not subdue his koo. Moreover, in Xiaxi, he thought that a strong man could not be a minister. Khan in Zhi Zhi is an evil people, and the great evil is forcing heaven. I prolong my life, and my Tang Jiang is a righteous soldier, taking the ultimate punishment, depending on your majesty's god, combining yin and yang to defeat the enemy and beheading the leader and the famous soldier. You might as well hang a head in the barbarian mansion and show it to Wanli. Those who commit crimes against Han will be punished from afar! "
This grandiloquence must have been written by Shang Chen and Shang Chen himself. Historically, Shang Chen was "good at writing", and later he continued to "write complaints" for others. Therefore, it is conceivable that this all-round Manchu general was really "swallowing Wan Li like a tiger" at that time.
Appreciate merit and silently repay micro-events.
After the book was played in the imperial court, both the Prime Minister and the Imperial Adviser blamed Shang Chen and Gan Yanshou for restraining their troops, while Shi Xian, the secretariat, hated Gan Yanshou for not marrying his sister, so it was difficult for the country to attack them. Because Chen Tang himself was really greedy for money, after defeating the Huns, he took many victories for himself, was impeached by a captain in Li Si, and sent someone to check them. Shu said, "The minister and the soldiers * * * sent a single letter, and Wan Li won. There should be messengers on the road to comfort and welcome him. Today, Li Si came to retake the exam and avenge Zhikhan. " Yuan Di feel right, imperial edicts on the way to eat and drink. After Gan Yanshou and Shang Chen returned to Korea, Shixian and others kept saying that they had committed the crime of taking advantage of the danger of others and restraining the army. In fact, Emperor Han Yuan admired their great achievements, but China's laws were strict, so he hesitated, and the imperial edict of rewards and punishments made up his mind for a while. Finally, Liu Xiang, the imperial clan, said, "Zhi Zhi Khan killed hundreds of envoys and officials in prison, which damaged the great man's national prestige. Gan Yanshou and Shang Chen, the king of the hundred barbarians, with battlements, went out to die, entered the unique territory, cut branches and hung thousands of miles away, and all barbarians were in awe. I'm really not afraid of earthquakes. Ministers have made great contributions to the Millennium and established eternal peace. In the era of Emperor Wu, Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, spent 50,000 yuan and hundreds of millions. After four years of hard work, he only got 30 horses. Emperor Wu still didn't record it, and there were more than 100 soldiers, including Hou, Sanqing and Stone. At present, Gan Yanshou and Shang Chen cut down branches regardless of the cost of Han Division and Grain Division, and their work is 100 times higher than that of the generals of the Second Division. You should be a high-ranking official, with boundless merits. "So the Han Emperor worshipped Gan Yanshou as the righteous Hou and Shang Chen as the Hou, and gave each food city three hundred households, plus one hundred catties of gold.
Gan Yanshou died soon. After Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne, courtiers who slandered Gan and Chen resumed their performance and were exempted from citizenship. Later, Chen Tang committed another crime and died in prison. Because of his previous job, he was saved from being demoted to the army.
More than ten years later, Hui Zong, the capital of the Western Regions, was besieged by Wu Sunbing, and sent an urgent letter, hoping that the imperial court would send troops to Dunhuang for rescue. At that time, the prime minister Wang Shang and the general Wang Feng discussed with the officials for several days, but no decision was made. Wang Feng finally told Emperor Han Chengdi that Chen Shang knew the Western Regions very well and could be summoned to consult him. Chen Tang suffered from severe rheumatism when he attacked Zhi Zhi Khan, and his arms could not stretch and bend. After the emperor summoned him, he was exempted from paying homage and showed his urgent documents of Duan Huizong. Chen was abandoned at home, full of resentment, and said, "Xiang Jiuqing is a wise SHEN WOO. I am a disabled person and it is not worth asking me about national affairs." Emperor Cheng said, "The country is in a hurry, so don't refuse." Chen Tang thought about it and expressed his opinion: "I thought there was definitely nothing wrong, and the enemy surrounded himself." Emperor Cheng asked him why. Chen Tang said, "Han soldiers want five Hu Bing because their weapons are of poor quality. Recently, I heard that their casting skills have been improved by imitating the Han people, and they are still three to one. At present, the Wusun soldiers around Duan are not enough to defeat the Han army, and they cannot attack for a long time. Within five days, when there is good news. " Four days later, suddenly, the newspaper paragraph said, "The enemy's encirclement has been broken." . So, general Wang Feng reported to the emperor that Chen Shang was engaged in military and political affairs. From Shang Chen's words, we can imagine how brave and strong the Han people were. Hu Bing, a big man with a sword in his hand, can only defeat one Han army with three men. Unexpectedly, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, tens of thousands of Song Jun took advantage of people's danger to attack several thousand daughters Guo Bing who were defeated by the Mongolian army, only to be beaten away by these defeated soldiers.
After Shang Chen was reinstated, he made the same old mistake. He often got money as a souvenir. Later, Wang Feng's political enemy, Chengdu Hou, took charge of the state affairs (Wang Feng and he were brothers, but the dispute over rights would lead to disagreement between father and son. In addition, the king was not the former prime minister, and accused Shang Chen of misleading people and disrespecting them, and was banished to Dunhuang. The Dunhuang satrap said, "Chen Tang personally fined him for invading foreign countries before, so he should not go near the border." The court asked him to relocate. Finally, I wrote to the emperor, saying that Chen Tang "always abandoned Dunhuang, just as the trip to the western regions made Zhi Zhi laugh!" So far, people who work for barbarians have never said that a great man killed a wise man and worried about national prestige. The court now demotes the hero to come to a bad end. In this country, there are neither the thrifty and rich animals of Wendi nor the ministers who catch the thief first. It is unique! "After the book was played, Chen Shang returned to Chang 'an's home and died soon. Great heroes have a moment of glory, but they are lonely for most of their lives. After all, their behavior was a loss, and they couldn't finish it well from the beginning. After thinking about all kinds of things, I think he is a real three-dimensional person, who has made meritorious deeds, can be happy and worried, and is still alive after a thousand years. To be exact:
"Cold, west will, rustling horse from. Blowing snow across the building, depending on the flag wind. Artillery bases depend on sand, while iron gates press the village. Ran Yan is happy and Wan Li is willing to go public. "
How can a pipa sound like a pipa for fifty years?
Let's go back. After Zhi Zhi Khan was punished, Uhaanyehe was both happy and afraid, and wrote that he would personally come to the Han Dynasty to see the emperor. In the first year of Jingning, Yuan Di (the first 33 years), Uhaanyehe personally came to the DPRK, giving gifts like Emperor Xuan Di of Hanzhao, and doubling his clothes. Khan bowed, thanked him, and offered to be the son-in-law of the Han Dynasty and a relative of the royal family forever. "Yuan Di tribute grain valley, wang qiang word zhaojun khan. Khan is happy, and the letter is willing to protect the fortress from Guxi to Dunhuang. Please stop and get ready to let the soldiers rest in peace ... Wang Zhaojun's name is Hu Ning E Shi, and he will give birth to a man, a dentist, who will chase after the king for the son of heaven. "
The book "Han Shu" written by Guan involves only 37 words of Wang Zhaojun. Ban Gu was a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Most of his books inherited his father Ban Biao's Biography of Sixty-five (this book is a supplement to Historical Records), which is almost a history of letters that records the most real situation. ) In Ye Fan's Biography of the Southern Xiongnu in the Southern Song Dynasty, the record of Wang Zhaojun has been rolled out:
"At the beginning, Khan's younger brother, right Wang Yi, learned that the dentist was not as good as left, and left was Khan's deputy. Khan wanted to carry on the family line, so he killed the dentist. He who knows his teeth is also the son of Wang Zhaojun. Zhaojun is from Nanjun. At the beginning, in Yuan Di, he was elected to the court because of his good family. At that time, Xie Han was called to Korea, and the emperor gave it to five maids. How old was Zhao Jun when he entered the palace? He was not allowed to see the royal family, and he accumulated sadness and resentment. He asked the court to order him to do it. Called to leave the meeting, the emperor called five women to show that Zhaojun was rich, Ming Han Palace, Gu Gui, moved around. Seeing that he was frightened, the emperor wanted to keep it, but it was hard to break his word, so he agreed to the Xiongnu. Have two sons. When Xie Han died, E Shi's son wanted his wife on his behalf. Zhaojun wrote a letter asking him to come back. The emperor ordered him to follow Hu's custom, so he returned. "
From ancient times to the present, there are nearly a thousand poems about Wang Zhaojun, the earliest of which is Yu Xin's Poem Ying Zhao of Zhaojun: "Every piece is beautiful, with tears in his eyes". Among many poems, Du Fu and Li Shangyin are the most famous: "Wanling Valley is near Jingmen, and Mrs. Guang was born in the village where she grew up. She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight. The songs of the Tatars are on her jade guitar, and they hate the theory of Song. " (Du Fu's "Five Poems on Historical Monuments") "Mao Yanshou's painting wants to connect with the gods, and he forbeares for gold, regardless of people. I'll go to Wan Li soon, and it's spring in Han Palace. " ("Wang Zhaojun" Li Shangyin). Zhang, who supports pro-Han and thinks that Wang Zhaojun lives a happy life, said: "Xiane got married today, and the proud son made peace with himself, and the sword and spear returned to the field, surrounded by many cattle and sheep." There is also Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty: "Hann is shallow and thoughtful, and life is fortunate to know each other." In addition, modern Jane Bozan wrote a poem: "The Great Wall of Wan Li is filled with smoke. As good as pipa, cymbals have been silent for fifty years. "
In fact, a young woman who grew up in Hubei, all the way to Wan Li, went from Chang 'an to a desert cold place and left her hometown, so she was in a completely different strange place. Finally settled down, more than ten years later, her son was killed, but she wanted to return to China and was forced to stay because of "political tasks." According to Xiongnu custom, she married her son and continued to be a "E Shi". For a weak woman immersed in the culture of the Central Plains, this is really not an easy task. Therefore, throughout the ages, we can hear the faint and helpless sigh of the stunning beauty Wang Qiang in the echo of history.
In 48 AD, that is, in the twenty-fourth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu was divided into two, and Hu Hanye II of the Southern Xiongnu surrendered to Douguo. The two Xiongnu attacked each other, and the southern Xiongnu was defeated. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, all the southern Xiongnu moved into the Great Wall, and they were appointed to guard the Xiongnu corps commander and general Du Liao. But to send troops to protect the southern Xiongnu from the invasion of the northern Xiongnu. In 73 AD, in the sixteenth year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Dou Gu set out from Jiuquan and occupied Yiwu (now Hami), one of the most fertile land of Huns, and stationed troops to settle down. In 89 AD, in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, led Deng Hong, a general of the Liao State, and Khan, a general of the Southern Xiongnu, to join forces with Zhuo Jun (Altai Mountain, Mongolia) and went deep into the desert to catch up with Jiluo Mountain (Khan Mountain, Gul BANCHA, Mongolia). In the end, the main force of Xiongnu was defeated, and thirteen thousand people were beheaded. More than two hundred thousand Xiongnu surrendered. "Xerox Ran Yan" Dou Xian erected a huge stone tablet on Mount Yanran to commemorate this great victory. In 9 1 year, Dou Xian's generals Geng Kui and Ren Shang defeated Xiongnu again, and captured more than 5,000 people as their empress dowager. Only a few northern Xiongnu Khan took advantage of the chaos to escape. From then on, the northern Xiongnu remnant tribes had no place in Mobei and went into exile all the way to the west. Three centuries later, the unfinished remnants of the Huns finally invaded the northern shore of the Black Sea, leading to the westward invasion of the Danube by the native Visigoth tribe. Vandal tribe, a Danube native, was driven westward by these "losers" and invaded the Roman Empire. The once powerful Roman Empire could not stand the rolling tide of these barbaric peoples and finally perished. Therefore, General Dou Xian's blow was like a powerful finger knocking down dominoes, which led to the great ethnic migration that affected the whole world pattern. After the Northern Xiongnu Khanate fled, China was attached to the Southern Xiongnu, which was no longer a climate. In 2 16 AD, the last generation of Hu Chuquan Khan went to Yecheng to visit Cao Cao, and the prime minister "refused to leave because he stayed", which divided the Xiongnu into five parts and officially ended the history of the Xiongnu. These tribes were just a flash in the pan after the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the establishment, the emperors of Han and Hou Zhao were all surnamed Liu, claiming to be descendants of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which brought profound disasters to the people of Central Plains and became the first of the "five wild flowers". But it was quickly wiped out and disappeared by Xianbei people and Jie people, and merged with the northern nationalities in China.