Towering mountains, towering trees, cuckoo singing in the depths of Qian Shan.
The spring rain in the mountains has not stopped all night, and the trees on the treetops are spring.
Han women work hard to weave taxes, while Ba people rarely compete for fields.
I hope you will carry forward Wen Weng's achievements, make persistent efforts and forge ahead.
2. "Azalea" [Song] Yi Shida
The tip of the knife is cut light and thin, and the gauge is difficult to grind.
The garden is full of fragrance and there are not many green branches.
3. "Rhododendron" [Song] Yang Xunzhai
The bright red water drops reflected Xia Ming, and they were all covered with blood.
There is a guest at home who has not got it, and he is speechless and affectionate to flowers.
4. "Azalea" [Song] Shu Yuexiang
Du always worships Du Fu and thinks about the physical changes of Shu Wang.
Today, I shed tears of azaleas, because the bird is preparing to splash.
Hey, Du Yu, He Qiyu, everything will succeed or fail.
A turn of black and white hands, all the autumn market.
You are finished today, and you are still in love.
Two saints can't live in one country, so it's a shame to thank Bao.
Up to now, there are still children who don't protect themselves and send their babies to their nests.
Tens of billions of birds are divided into tens of billions of flowers, such as Ganges sand.
This bird comes to blossom, and the green maple and bitter bamboo are home.
The golden crown Lei Yu is unreadable, and Cui Hua Huang Wu is the end of the world.
I don't smell rhododendrons in October, only rhododendrons.
5. "Azalea" [Tang] process
Rhododendron, what's the credit for resentment?
Suspicion is blood in the mouth, dripping on the flowers on the branches.
One cold night, some wild monks.
Xie Bao couldn't get out, and it was slow and oblique.
6. "Azalea" [Song] Li Shike
When azaleas are in full bloom, it is a wonderland in the mountains.
Don't feel sick at first sight. Imperial Capital only sells the first branch.
Extended data:
Rhododendron Rhododendron, also known as Rhododendron and Shan Shiliu, is an evergreen or ordinary green shrub. According to legend, there was a cuckoo in ancient times, which crowed day and night, hemoptysis, and dyed flowers all over the mountain, hence the name.
Rhododendron was first recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic in Han Dynasty, in which Euonymus japonicus was listed as a poisonous plant. Rhododendron has been cultivated for at least 1000 years.
In the Tang Dynasty, ornamental azaleas appeared, and azaleas had been transplanted into gardens for cultivation. Bai Juyi (772-846), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, had a soft spot for azaleas. He not only wrote many poems praising azaleas, but also transplanted them himself. The first transplant did not survive, he wrote, "there is no reason to transfer them to others." In 820, it was finally transplanted. The poem says: "Today's flowers in Zhongzhou, the trees at the top of Lushan Mountain last year, have pity on the roots and cut new branches. Fortunately, bloom is still counted." According to records, rhododendrons were collected and cultivated in the first year of Tang Zhenguan (785), and the most famous one was the rhododendrons cultivated in Helin Temple in Zhenjiang.
In the Song Dynasty, the cultivation of rhododendron had a new development. The poet Wang once transplanted azaleas in the courtyard: "The garden is small for personal use, and this flower is better than a golden belt." An Zhi in the Spring Forest in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Du Fu, this flower is very prosperous in the Qiantangmen Bodaiji. Su Dongpo has a poem by Du Fu in Nanyitang, which is kept in this hall. There are many flowers in the mountains. " It shows that azaleas are more common in quadrangles in Hangzhou.
By the Ming Dynasty, we had a better understanding of rhododendrons, such as Shui Chang Er Ji Fang by Zhiliang, Dali Fu Zhi by 1563, Compendium of Materia Medica by 1587, and Xu Xiake's travels, which recorded the varieties, habits, distribution, application, reproduction and potted plants of rhododendrons to varying degrees. For example, 1563 "Dali Fu Ji" records that there are 47 species of rhododendrons, and all the monasteries in Dali, such as Chongsheng Temple and Gantong Temple, have planted rhododendrons and bred them into five-color compound petals. "Grass Flower Spectrum" records that "Sichuan is the best place for azaleas, called Sichuan Rhododendron, which has more than ten layers and is very red in color; From Siming (now Siming Mountain in Zhejiang), there are two or three layers of flowers, and the color is light. "
By the Qing dynasty, there had been a bonsai shape of azaleas. Zhu Guozhen's "Architectural Sketch" records that "azaleas bloom in February and March when azaleas sing. There are two kinds of azaleas. One is to leave leaves before flowers (leaves before flowers). The sedan chair is like blood; The second is the name of "flowers before leaves" (flowers before leaves), which is pale and many people are tied to the shape of auspicious peaks. Moreover, there have been a whole set of experiences and many records about the cultivation of azaleas, such as "Flower Mirror", "Prose of Yuanda Group", "A New Talk in Southern Yunnan", "A Doll in a Pot" and so on. During the Jiaqing period (1796- 1820), potted rhododendrons ranked sixth among the "18th Bachelor" in Jiangsu. During the Daoguang period (182 1- 1850), the records of "western tea, western rhododendron, camellia and rhododendron" mentioned in "leaning on the bridge" indicate that the cultivation of western rhododendron has been introduced to China at this time.
References:
Du Fu-Sogou Encyclopedia
2. Seeking: A river of spring water, a poem about the Yangtze River, is a romantic figure through the ages. Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.
The stars leaned down from the clearing, and the moon came running from the river.
Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll on Du Fu and climb up the mountain.
The lonely sail is far away, but I can send Meng Haoran to Guangling in the sky of the Yangtze River.
Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows back to Li Baiwang Tianmen Mountain.
The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river flows into the river (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")
References:
"The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river goes around the wilderness"-(Tang) Li Bai
"This water runs through the heavens and the earth, and the mountains are there but not there." Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
"Long waves push forward waves, and even the mountains are cracked"-[Tang] Bai Juyi.
"The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river goes around the wilderness"-(Tang) Li Bai
References:
3. The poem about Xing Han is 1. Seven or eight stars are in the horizon, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain.
(Xin Qiji's "Walking along Huangsha Road in Xijiang Moonlight Night")
2. The night in Day Order is as cool as water, lying and watching Penny and Vega.
(Du Mu: Autumn Night)
Dangerous buildings 100 feet high, you can pick stars with your hands.
(Li Bai: "One Night Mountain Temple")
4. Slight wind and waves are scattered all over the river.
(Check Shen Xing's Night Book Seen on the Ship)
Once the effort comes, there are fewer stars around.
(Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
6. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. This brilliant star, if it is separated from it.
(Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
7. Thin clouds are smart, flying stars spread hatred, and silver and China people stay away from darkness. (Qin Guan's "Queqiao Fairy")
8. The distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan.
(Nineteen ancient poems)
9. Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid.
(Nineteen ancient poems)
10. Silkworm mother is full of stars, and Jiusan is quiet and tearful.
(ChristianRandPhillips of Li He)
1 1. Call stars and ghosts to make cups and plates, and people feel cold when mountain spirits eat them.
(Li He's Immortal)
12. The number of broken stars refers to geese, and the flute leans against the building.
(Zhao Wei's "Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an")
13. The stars are cold in Bitan water, and Hongyan is sad for the first wind.
(Dai Fugu's Moon Boat)
14. Thousands of trees are blooming in the east at night, and there are many stars.
(Xin Qiji's Jade Case)
15. The waves will recede and the tide will bring stars.
(One of Yang Di's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River")
4. Poems and ancient poems about Mei: Mo Wangmei Mian, a tree by the Xiyan Lake near my home, has made faint ink marks. Don't praise good colors, leaving only dry Kun in the air. Zhang Mei, who got up early, called a cold plum tree with white jade strips, and went back to the village road next to the stream bridge. I don't know if the splash has started recently, but I suspect it hasn't been sold by Winter Snow. Mo Mei lives in a simple residence, so he doesn't hate painters who abandon painters in Danqing, so he doesn't need to be different. Jade is not as beautiful as western Western jackdaw, so his lonely roots are warm and lonely. In the deep snow in front of the village, a branch blossomed last night. In the valley waterside village near Momei Zhangwa Mountain, the flowers are sparse and the guests' souls are broken. I still hate the east wind. I'm bored. It's misty rain and dark dusk. Plum blossoms, easterly winds and westerly winds, and leaves are empty in the middle of the lush mountains. Only plum blossoms can't be blown out, but they are still new and white. Zhao Bingwen, a painter in Miri, Malaysia, doesn't make powder and fat noodles, but he is afraid that people will think that I am a man who has never carved jade in Zhixia Mansion. Yimei settled down on the horizon, which she didn't want to see. Lengmei is the most annoying flower. It was often used as last year's flower. Wear in the snow forest of Wang Mian, bridled eyebrows, peaches and plums. Suddenly, the fragrance overflowed overnight, and Wang Qi in Chun Mei, Wan Li was not attacked by dust at all. She was very satisfied. Just because she misunderstood Lin Hejing, she let the poet say this sentence. She bet on a plum blossom poem with Xue Zhaoming and lost a poem by Wang Anshi. There is a pile of snow on the road. South of Fengcheng, I miss his memory of the New Year, and the fragrance is hard to come with the post. In front of Mei Gong, who knows how old and cold friends are, only plum blossoms are lonely. The bright moon is full of water every day. Wake up and listen to Yu Di. There are several plum blossoms in the corner of Wang Anshi's plum blossom, and hanling opens them alone. I know from a distance that it is not snow, because it has a faint fragrance. Plum blossoms believe in the twelfth lunar month that year, and I have already felt plum blossoms. Come and see in the snow. Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the garden, the sunset is late, and there are thousands of fragrant snow. Since the spring, there have been no more beautiful sentences, and sticks and quinoa have suddenly become poems. Plum blossom quatrains are heard in Lu You, and snow drifts all over the four mountains. How can it be transformed into hundreds of billions, and a plum flower is in full bloom? Wang Wei, you come from my old country and tell me what happened there! , one of the miscellaneous poems, come. Guishushan Ci in Huainan. Please don't put the old songs together to listen to the new Yang Liuzhi. Bai Juyi planted seven new plums by the pond, so I want to see them when I am in bloom. Don't be afraid of Cheung Chau being jealous of peaches and plums, so this year is a good year for you. When I first met plum blossoms, Lu wrote that Jiangbei was not as warm as Jiangnan, which broke the northerners' intestines. Rouge peach cheek pear flower powder as the makeup of Lengmei. 1 1 month, on the second day of Cai Xiang, the flowers in the backyard had bloomed thousands of times when it was open. Spring breeze is sentimental. Are there flowers to accompany it? The second rhyme, the jade early plum yellow pavilion is firm and cold, and the small flowers are inclined for two or three days. The lotus leaf is deeply cared for, which has been known by the sage who swims bees. In the past, I traveled to Jincheng West and got drunk with Meihua. Twenty miles later, Qingyang Palace went to Huanhuaxi. Hongmei sushi goes to Huan Huaxi every year. Straight roots send spring. Tao Lihong and Wang are jealous, and their attitudes are different. They are still in a state of frost, but they are not very red. The second sentence of plum blossom quatrains is that they are more like branches in the north, and they are late in bloom every year. Do you know when there is a layer of ice and snow? Red plums on the ridge, fog and rain in Fan Dacheng, rouge on pine and bamboo, and the river is full of spring breeze. The peaches and plums in the city are different, and the lonely city is in an empty valley. Plum blossom Among flowers, integrity is the strongest. Out-of-date flowers will gradually drift away, and shame will be more pity for Dongjun. The plum blossom figure Yang is beyond reproach. Suddenly I saw the cold plum tree and the Hanshui bloom. I don't know about early spring, but I suspect it is a pearl player. There are countless quiet steps in Yang Wanli's mountain, which is in the middle of the night. Plum blossoms on the tallest branch are annoying. Shen 'en Temple saw people from Yongnian Xiangguo in Meizhou coming and going, and the flowers and birds hung upside down. More importantly, oblique and thin shadows are coming from the waves. A notice in Lu Meipo is the custom of no snow, no spirit, no snow and no plum. It's snowing all day, and it's a beautiful spring. The inscription Mei Lifang is a new ink, and plum blossom is the cutest. I hope the wind blows far away and the hometown lane is full of spring. The second notice is that Xue Mei and Lu Meipo, unwilling to surrender for spring, will stop writing. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white. Snow has lost the fragrance of plum blossoms. There are poems everywhere and luxuries at any time. Endless entertainment, plum blossom in the first ridge. Seeing plum blossoms, I think Liu Meng saw her home in the West Lake because of the dust from the east wind. I'm afraid that the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River will decrease, and my heart is not plum blossom. I sent a plum blossom from Lukai, Ye Fan as a courier to the leading family. There is nothing in Jiangnan, so I gave him a spring. A Dream of Red Mansions Visits Miaoyu Begging. Looking for spring and wax to Penglai. I don't want to be exposed in a bottle of flowers. I just want flowers outside the threshold of Chang 'e, and I want to be cold, pink and snowy, and cut Ziyun away from the dust. If I miss poetry and thin shoulders, my clothes will still be covered with moss from Buddhist temples. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin sang red plums (flowers), but his children were extravagant in spring makeup. There is no snow in the lounge, but there is water and mountains. There is no doubt that there is no difference in color. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin sang the red plum (scarlet letter), but the peach was not fragrant and the apricot was not red, and he laughed at the east wind before rushing to the cold. The soul flies to Yuling, the spring scenery is difficult to distinguish, and the clouds are unclear. The green calyx adds makeup to the torch, and the fairy helps the drunken cross the rainbow. It looks like an ordinary color, and the shade is determined by his ice and snow. In A Dream of Red Mansions, it is sung that a sour heart of red plum (plum blossom) turns to ashes without hatred. If you swallow Dan medicine by mistake, the old tire in Yaochi will fall off. It is said that bees and butterflies are full of doubts and speculations. In the morning, Liu Zongyuan will grow taller in the morning, reflecting Chu Tianbi. The north wind is floating in Ye Xiang, and the frost is white. Give it to Wan Li, just across the mountains and rivers. What's the use of comforting distant guests? Don't think of it as a fragrant cold night when Du Leike came to drink tea and wine, and the bamboo stove was boiling and the fire was first red. Only when the plum blossoms were in full bloom the month before. After the snow, plum blossoms look at Dong Juncheng, and the broken red berries are not in spring. A few windows are quiet and the garden is fresh. Xiaomei, Tang, and Tang in the mountain garden shook down alone, occupying all the amorous feelings of the small garden. If a butterfly knows how to be together, it will break its soul. Fortunately, you can sing in a low voice, and you don't have to be good at playing golden urn. Mei Chu, thank you for welcoming Spring, so I got up early, and no one was afraid of the cold. She was afraid that after falling into the flowers, no one would want to see it. Du Fu's plum blossom in Jiangmeitang is broken before, but more after. I don't know if spring is good. What worries me most? The snow trees are the same color, and the river wind flows naturally. I can't see my hometown, and the witch is gloomy and rugged. Tang and Wang Wei's miscellaneous poems have all seen the cold plum blossom and recovery.
5. Mei Zhuju's poems (two "white eyebrows" each)
Wang Yuan cotton
This body is in a forest of ice and snow, and different peaches and plums are mixed.
Suddenly a Ye Xiang, scattered for Wan Li dry springs.
Mo mei
Song jujian
Don't hate Danqing's waste painter, you don't need to seek common ground while reserving differences.
Jade capacity is not as good as western Western jackdaw color, so it is different from Han Palace.
Takeishi
Zheng Qing Banqiao
Insisting on the castle peak is not relaxed, and it is fundamentally in the broken rock;
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Wei County Bamboo Painting Department was established in 2002, and Bao Dazhong became rich.
(Qing) Zheng Banqiao
Lying in the Yazhai listening to Zhu Xiao, I suspect it is the voice of the people's sufferings;
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
Julie (Qing) Zheng Banqiao
A piece of green shade is like washing, why bother to protect bamboo?
It is better to use bamboo as a fence than to ask for help.
Zhu (Qing)
The whole world loves to grow flowers, but the old people only grow bamboo.
Frost and snow move to court, and new green is sprinkled.
After a quiet snowy night, the shadow lost its green color.
Don't be blown away by the wind.
Tang Bai Juyi's Ode to Chrysanthemum;
Overnight, the new frost gently hit the tile and the banana collapsed again.
Only the east hedgehog chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet has a clearer dawn.
Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, and there is no bloom.
6. What are the poems about "Eagle"? 1. In August, the wind is very strong, and Hu Ying is white and golden. -(Tang) Li Bai's "August is windy, and Bai Jinmao"
In northern Xinjiang in August, the wind is crisp and the eagle in northern Xinjiang is covered with white feathers.
You have no reason to want to fly. -(Tang) Cui Xuan "On the Eagle"
The heart is in the sky, the body is stuck on the shelf, but there is no chance and condition to take off.
3. The cold wind drips in first frost, and the goshawk dawns. -(Tang) Liu Zongyuan's "Cage Eagle Ci"
Frost flutters in the bleak autumn wind, and the eagle flies into the sky to meet the dawn.
The grass withers and the eagle suffers from eye diseases, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe. -(Tang) Wang Wei's Hunting Watching
Autumn grass is yellow, and the eagle eye is sharper; The snow and ice melt, and the horseshoe is particularly light.
5. The arrow chases Yunhong, and the eagle flies with the moon rabbit. -(Tang) Li Bai's Hunting
As soon as the arrow was shot, Yunfei landed; The falcon flew high, as if to hunt the white rabbit in the moon palace.
6. Kill the tiger in the cage and catch the eagle. -(Tang) Li Bai's "Give Xinping Teenager"
Like a tiger in a cage, an eagle is tied to its arm.
7. On the snowy plateau, the hungry eagle catches the cold rabbit. -(Tang) Meng Haoran's "Fighting Snow in the South"
Snow covered the nearby fields and distant hills, and only hungry eagles were still looking for rabbits in the snow.
8. Vietnamese birds come from the south, and Hu Ying also passes through the north. -(Tang) Li Bai's Du Lu Pian
Birds in Vietnam come from the south, and Hu Ying flies to the north.
9. Fierce tigers roar in caves and ravines, and hungry eagles sing in the autumn sky. -(Tang) Li Bai's Review of Guangwu Ancient Battlefield
Gaozu roars in caves and valleys like a tiger, and cries in the autumn sky like a hungry male heron.
10. The golden whip brushed the snow and waved the sheath, and the eagle was half-hearted. -(Tang) Li Bai's "Hunting"
After a full meal, I set up a falcon and went hunting in the outer suburbs. With a wave of his hand, the white jade whip inlaid with gold flies like snowflakes and whizzes past.