East of the city, Mo Nan, originally a billiard hall baked on a sunny day, actually took the incense wheel. Who can succeed Chen Fang after the feast? The better Guangming Palace, the recent branches are more evenly distributed. Jin Zun fell down and put out all the candles, regardless of dusk. Translation and Annotation Translation of Selected Poems of Song Dynasty and Flower Banquet
The flower curtain in the palace is low to shade the sun, and the red railing cleverly encloses the paddock. There is a famous flower that is carefully protected, monopolizing the scenery in late spring. This kind of flower is elegant and upright, with a soft posture, and all the flowers show the exquisiteness of God's will. After countless spring flowers bloom, those famous flowers that have experienced spring breeze, spring rain bath and dew flow, like the beauty of dawn makeup, bring infinite freshness. It teases the spring breeze, the moon in spring, and the god in charge of spring with incomparable charm.
In Dongcheng and Nanmo, which are easy to bask in the sun, the pavilions and pools there are smoked and caressed by the warm sun all day; From morning till night, there is an endless stream of people enjoying and buying flowers. After such a blooming peony party, which flowers can follow closely and emit attractive fragrance? The most fascinating thing is that in this bright palace, there are several peony trees with bright sunshine competing for beauty and blooming. Raise your hand to the flowers and quickly drink the wine in the golden cup. Never mind that the sun has set, dusk is approaching, and there is still unburned wax on the feast!
The background of ci creation is regarded as before and after Li Qingzhao's wedding. Chen Zumei's Concise Chronology of Li Qingzhao: A.D.11(the first year of Guo Jing, Zhong Jian, Song Huizong), (Li Qingzhao) 18 years old, suitable for Zhao Mingcheng. That year, Li (Li Qingzhao's father) was an official minister, and Tingzhi Zhao (Zhao Mingcheng's father) was an official assistant minister. Both Zhao and Li live in Bianjing. Qingqing is regarded as the year before and after. Appreciating this word, I don't know what flower to sing, so the understanding of the object of this word is controversial. There are two main viewpoints, one is to chant peony, and the other is to chant peony.
Peony ode theory
This long-tune flower-appreciating poem was written when the peony was in full bloom. Both the poet and his traveling companion fell in love with these flowers, and their interest continued from morning till night until they held candles. I talked about the charm of peony in late spring and March, and also pointed out the mood of flower lovers. The style is vivid and implicit.
At the beginning of the last film, I adopted the technique of waving the clouds and holding the moon. I didn't see the flowers first, but I saw "It is forbidden to protect the columns with low drawings." This kind of rendering has the effect of feeling its noble temperament before seeing its specific image. The phrase "monopolize the last spring" means that what is carefully protected there is a famous flower that monopolizes the late spring scenery.
Next, the poet waved a brush and fully described the flower shape in an anthropomorphic way, commenting while painting. The second sentence of "Hua Rong is indifferent, graceful and naive" is to write the color and flower state first. "Get along with flowers for a long time, the wind will show off and the makeup will be new" means jumping out of flowers and adding objective comments. The phrase "enchanting and gorgeous, jealous of the wind and laughing at the moon, traveling to the East for a long time" further outlines the state and feelings of flowers. At this point, reading the text is amazing. A flower with such charm can really be called "national beauty and fragrance", but it can't be a peony. The words "indifferent", "graceful", "naive", "light makeup" and "gorgeous" above, together with a "jealous", "laughing" and "lingering", are personified by flowers, and the quietly open peony is written as a peerless beauty looking forward to the beautiful country. If it weren't for Yi An, a master of Ci, no one could have such amazing pen power. The word "Dong Jun" is synonymous with "Di Qing" here. It is the God of the East in the myth of the Five Gods and the wood in the five elements of the East, also known as the God of the Four Springs; "If I were Di, it would blossom a peach blossom in another year" is Chao's famous sentence "Chrysanthemum". In addition, it is also enough to prove this point from the sentences of Rui's "A blossoming flower always depends on Dongjun" ("Walking Far") and Ting Zhang's "Dong Jun doesn't try his thunder hand, but sprinkles snow for spring" ("Jade House Spring").
In the next film, it is obvious that the poet is in front of the peony flowers in Mingguang Palace, and when he is drunk with tourists, he can't help but imagine the mentality of enjoying flowers elsewhere. "In the east, in the south, he is sunbathing in the pool pavilion on a sunny day, and he is actually holding a fragrant wheel": "East" and "South" are places that are easy to bask in the sun. "Beijing", which means "from beginning to end" here, is a province of "Beijing and Japan"; "Incense wheel" refers to the car that tramples on flowers during a spring outing. The intoxicating fragrance of flowers can dye through the wheels, which is an exaggeration. The sentence "Who can inherit the fragrance of dust after a pleasant feast" plays a role in connecting the past with the future. When the poet was intoxicated with the blooming peony, he suddenly felt sad. There were no flowers that never faded, and there was no endless banquet. It is not clear whether this is "rejuvenating because of sadness" or whether this sight touched his hidden pain. But the poet can really grasp the discretion, and then he begins to adjust his psychology.
The moral of "The Palace of Bright Light is Better, and several branches have been displayed in recent days" is that the peony in the shade will also open for the second time, which is enough to keep a flower-viewing spring. The "Mingguang Palace" mentioned here doesn't know which court it is or where it is located, but it must be a good place for tourists to enjoy peony at that time. Since spring can still stay, why bother yourself and lose this wonderful time? "The golden statue falls, all the candles are in full bloom, regardless of dusk": There are many lofty sentiments of "drinking to drown your sorrows", which readers can try to savor. (Han Qiubai)
On chanting peony
Li Qingzhao (1March 08413 ~11May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. In the Song Dynasty (the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties), the poetess, represented by graceful and restrained words, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages". In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today. Li Qingzhao
Beauty is not old, has lost the elegance of the king, and sat on warm clothes until dawn. New and beautiful makeup, full of fragrance, ashamed to kill Jolie's ladies-in-waiting. In the legendary Heavenly Palace, bridesmaids must be beautiful as flowers. Looking closely at a beautiful branch, my heart is as heavy as a burden. Take your daughter and Jin Dou's wife for example. I am ashamed to cover my sleeves in the sun, but I am too lazy to make up in spring. Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost. On the weeping willows and the red bridge in Yili, dancing with the wind. The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation. People see men and women as good, but they don't know that men and women make people old. As a businesswoman, she is worried about water and wind. The wine lamp rotates the lotus leaf. Lotus boat swings. There are red waves in the lamp from time to time. Despite all the gloom, Su E regained his spirits at night. Laugh at the waist of thirteen willows and dance the east wind. When you laugh, you still carry the fragrance. I don't know if Lingnan should be bad, right?