A little peace. Poetry, elegance and people's labor: "People can live a well-off life if they work hard." Zheng Xuan wrote: "Kang, Anye. This week, everyone went to work (pí). How can Wang Can Ji be safe? Tang Bai Juyi's "Old diseases are still solved by poetry": "I used to be happy because of the wind, but now I am well-off when I meet Yang.
In Confucian ideals, the so-called social situation in which politics and religion are clearly defined and people are rich and happy refers to the rule of Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, who became kings. Under the ideal of great harmony See Li Yun. The latter refers to peace and good social and economic conditions in the territory.
"The Book of Jin Sun Chu Biography": "The mountains are solid, and the middle summer is well-off." At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zi Tongzhi Jian was in Changxing for four years: "When Gu Feng and Serenade were in office, they used it and learned from it for five generations, and the rough was a well-off society.
This refers to the goal of China's socialist economic development in a specific period.
Outlook 1985 No.37: "Deng Xiaoping said that after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we explored how to build socialism in China. In the final analysis, it is to develop productive forces and gradually develop China's economy.
The first step is to reach a well-off level by the end of this century. From the end of 1979 to the end of this century, the gross national product will quadruple, and the per capita GDP will be from $250 to $800 to 1000, including population growth. "I have a little wealth at home and can live a safe life.
Word expansion
Well-off society refers to "middle class" or middle wealth (including material wealth and spiritual wealth), which means that people's low-level "physiological needs and security needs" are met, and their middle-level "emotional needs and respect needs" are also well met, but they cannot pursue high-level self-realization needs.
Because family is the cell of society, most people's wealth is owned by family, so well-off (or middle-class) is also called middle-class family.
Well-off (or middle-class), mostly engaged in mental work, mainly relying on wages and salaries to make a living, generally well educated, with professional knowledge and strong professional ability and corresponding family consumption ability; Have a certain amount of leisure time, pursue the quality of life, and generally have certain management and control over their own labor and work objects.
At the same time, most of them have good civic moral consciousness and corresponding cultivation. In other words, from the perspective of economic status, political status and social and cultural status, they all live in the middle class of society at this stage.
The middle class (or middle class) is the cornerstone of social stability; Whether an "olive-shaped" social structure with the middle class as the main body can be formed is an important foundation for the stable development of a country or region and a prerequisite for achieving high-quality democracy.
The second generation is the main source of high-tech talents in developed countries all over the world (the first generation mostly missed the era of innovation for its own development; Rich second generation, mostly just want to enjoy, lack of enterprise).
The main source of the middle class:
Mainly middle-class children with normal education and ability development (the second generation or more), some poor second-generation children with good education and strong professional ability, and a few rich second-generation children who return to poverty.
The main obstacles to the development of the middle class:
The social system in some countries has hindered the upward passage of children from the poor class and solidified the social class. In China, the city's one-child population policy has seriously hindered the normal development of middle-class families, becoming the biggest risk of the middle class, making the existing middle class rapidly reduce (drain).
The unbalanced birth is the root of the population problem in China, and adopting "balanced birth" is the most feasible and fair choice for China. The intergenerational balanced fertility rate in developed countries is 2. 17, and that in developing countries is 2.3. China is a developing country with an ideal fertility rate of 2.3.
Therefore, it is the best choice to implement the birth policy of "encouraging the second child, allowing one child, taxing multiple children and not having children". China has imposed a tax on childless children, which is conducive to realizing the "fee to tax" of population control, fundamentally reducing the government's non-tax revenue and improving the government's image.
At the same time, it is also conducive to the formation of an ideal population structure of "ordinary second child, middle-class third child, more children and fewer children", which is conducive to increasing the proportion of the middle class and making China form an olive-type social structure as soon as possible.