Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Highlight the beauty of brightness and movement
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This group of poems begins with the spring scenery of the thatched cottage, and the artistic conception is Tao Ran; With the wandering of sight, the change of scenery and the appearance of river boats, his homesickness was touched, and the four sentences of scenery fully expressed the poet's complicated and meticulous inner ideological activities. This poem
My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Pairs of sticks, beautifully written, not carved at all, very natural and smooth. Lead readers to introduce their philosophical interest in history and life from the immediate scenery to the distant space and a long time.
"Two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Orioles and green willows present a lively atmosphere, while egrets and blue sky give people a calm and comfortable feeling. The word "song" indicates the bird's complacency. The word "Shang" shows the leisure and elegance of egrets. The alternating colors of yellow, green, white and blue show the beauty of spring and convey the poet's cheerful and comfortable mood. This poem is colorful, artistic and neat. The word "containing" means that the poet is looking out of the window, and this scene seems to be a picture embedded in a window frame. These two sentences show the poet's ease and joy. "Xiling", that is, Minshan Mountain in southwest Chengdu, has snow all year round, so it is called "Qianqiu Snow". "Wu Dong", during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan established his capital in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, with the name of Wu, also known as Wu. This refers to the Jiangnan area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. "One thousand autumn snows" means a long time, and "Wan Li Boat" means a vast space. Poets in the thatched cottage, thinking for thousands of years, see through Wan Li, how broad-minded! These two sentences are also the crowning touch of the whole poem, with an open realm and lofty sentiments. It broadens the breadth in space and time, which makes the conception of the whole poem stand out at once. It is deep, heavy, comfortable and open, and it is really a famous sentence through the ages.
2. The modern poem Jasmine with bright rhythm
Dusk windbreaker
Shade the sky
Pure white jasmine
Bloom in boundless black.
Fame and fortune in the world are unpredictable.
Sublimate in silence.
A faint white floral fragrance.
Around me.
Please guide me in the right direction.
Even if you meet a ghost.
I won't panic.
Through mist and fog
Break free from the shackles of loneliness
Sparkling fireflies
Hanging from the treetops
Mysterious light
Hold my right direction
A dusty dream is floating between heaven and earth.
Span a thousand years
The frankness and frivolity of pursuing youth
Even if I lose all my strength.
I will also choose to be strong.
Looking for sincerity and strength
In the storm
All the way forward
Don't despair.
Pure white jasmine
Accompany me to the ends of the earth
Looking for my happy flowers
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3. To find a simple ancient poem, you need to write the study goal (not less than four) Zhu's reading thoughts.
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
"Persuasion" Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Yuefu Long song
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Persuasive learning
(Tang) Meng Jiao
If you hit a stone, there will be fire, but if you don't hit Yuan, there will be no smoke.
It is unnatural to learn without learning.
Everything has to be his own luck. He has to be my sage.
Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers?
4. Describe the poem 1, doing things meticulously and carefully. On paper, I feel so shallow that I never know how to do it.
From Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is very simple. If you want to know the essence or truth of things, you have to use your own personal practice to explore and discover.
2, the blade is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold.
From the ancient book "Warning Sages and Diligences".
It means that the sharp edge of the sword is obtained from constant sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossom comes from its cold winter. If Yu Yi wants to have precious qualities or beautiful talents, it needs constant efforts to cultivate and overcome certain difficulties.
3, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.
From the Tang Dynasty poet Yan Zhenqing's "Persuade to Learn".
If you don't study hard early when you are a teenager, I'm afraid you will regret studying too late when you are old.
4, the book is used, I am not so annoying, I don't know it is difficult to do things.
An exhortation couplet by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Interpretation: When knowledge is used, it always makes people feel too inadequate. A lot of things, unless you have experienced it yourself, you don't know how difficult it is.
It enlightens us that we should study hard and ask more questions at ordinary times, and when we really use knowledge, we will not rush through books.
5, the board orange has been cold for ten years, and the article is not empty.
Historian Fan Wenlan hung a couplet in his study to encourage himself: "The bench should be cool for ten years; The article didn't write an empty word. "
It means that the bench will be cold for ten years, and the article will not be empty. This means that in order to study, you should first be prepared to sit on the bench for ten or even twenty years, overcome unimaginable difficulties with perseverance, and establish firm confidence and determination.
5. Describe the indifferent and leisurely ancient poems 1. Castle peak never tires of three glasses of wine, and the sky only loses a game of chess.
Two sentences left by Tang gaozu,
In fact, the meanings of these two poems are relatively simple and easy to understand, but the artistic conception of forgetting worries is very desirable for people living in the noisy world.
If you have an appointment, but it hasn't come by midnight, knock down the chess pieces.
Zhao Shixiu's poems, entertaining guests in the middle of the night and doing nothing, make the poet feel relaxed, so the drizzle is poetic.
3, personally see the history of "Ding Fengbo".
Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest,
Why not sing and walk slowly?
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of?
A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The cold spring breeze woke me up,
It's a little cold, but the mountain is inclined, welcoming guests.
Look back at that desolate place, go home,
No rain or shine.
In fact, there are many poems, such as Su Shi's, Tao Yuanming's and Wang Wei's, which are either unrestrained or fresh and natural, but their attitude towards life is indifferent and calm. If you have time, you can read more books, which is also good for you.
6. For example, the sentences of "simplifying the metaphysical" and "transforming the abstract into the concrete" are Li Yu's When are the Spring Flowers and the Autumn Moon (Five Dynasties): "How much can I care about you, just like a river flowing eastward" and Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xiezilou" to simplify the metaphysical: Li Bai's famous sentence "Song of Autumn Pus": "
1. Abstraction into concreteness: transforming virtual abstract information such as hearing, vision, sound and inner thoughts into another way that you want to convey and express concretely, such as turning inner feelings into music, so that people who hear it can also feel their emotions, or using a picture to summarize and contain stories, reasons, results and thoughts.
Li Yu compared his melancholy to an east-flowing spring. "Sorrow" is his inner thought, which is empty, but it is transformed into a concrete thing like spring water to express his inner feelings.
Li Bai wanted to cut off the water flow with a knife and drink to dispel his melancholy. Here, the virtual thing of melancholy is transformed into something that can be eliminated in kind.
2. Turn abstruse into simple: turn complex and difficult things into easy-to-understand and simple things.
Li Bai's "white hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is like a beard", which turned the white hair of three thousands of feet into white hair born of "sorrow" and turned abstruse into easy to understand.