Poems with mountains and valleys in their chests

Yuan has his own gully in his chest, pretending that the old wood is flat and weathered.

From the Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Tizi Zhan Dead Wood"

Put away Confucianism and ink, and the book will enter Yan Yang Hongyan.

Yuan has his own gully in his chest, pretending that the old wood is flat and weathered.

Translation and annotation

translate

Su Shi put on a powerful battle, criss-crossing between Confucianism and Mohism. His calligraphy is comparable to that of Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi.

There are mountains and valleys in my chest, so I can draw the pride of the old board bending in the wind and frost.

To annotate ...

1. Zi Zhan: Su Shi, Zi Zhan, born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), originally from Luancheng, Hebei Province, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. Fold: The original intention is to fold the enemy's chariot back, that is, to resist the enemy. There is a sense of galloping in the poem.

3. Confucianism and ink: Confucianism and ink.

4. The array is open: the array is powerful.

5. Yan Yang: Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty and Yang Ningshi in the Five Dynasties. Yan Zhenqing: A calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, with clear words, was born in Wanzhao, Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Famous officials and calligraphers in Tang Dynasty. Yang Ningshi: Du Jing, Bai Xu, from Huayin, Shaanxi. Calligraphers of the Five Dynasties.

6. Yuan: Originally, originally.

7. Gully (hè): The deep landscape metaphor has far-reaching artistic conception.

8. Pan (pán): Bend over and fall.

Creation background

Song Zhezong Yuan You for three years (1088), the poet worked as Zuo Lang in the history museum. In spring, Su Shi paid tribute (the examiner) and the poet became his subordinate. This year, Su Shi painted a dead hill in Tang Chi Temple, and the poet wrote a poem entitled "Death Hill" on the temple wall. Su Shi became a dead wood again, so the poet wrote this poem again.