The Literary Features of Ruan Ji

Ruan Ji's Ode to Huai has formed a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness, obscurity and twists and turns" by using different writing techniques, such as metaphor, symbol, sustenance, satirizing the present from the past, lyricism from the scenery and image shaping. Bixing and image-building are the most important artistic techniques in poetry.

Huai Huai Shi pays attention to refined words, which seems simple in language, but in fact it is unpretentious. In fact, the artistic conception is profound and the words are appropriate.

The original intention of Ruan Ji's Poem on Huai is just as midsummer said: "It's hard to find fun" (poem). The ideological content of Huai Shi is very complex and extensive, but the outstanding thing is the unforgettable sadness about the impermanence of life and reality, and a kind of sadness and anxiety caused by it. Ruan Ji's essays all expounded his philosophical thoughts, which comprehensively reflected his thoughts such as On the Old, On Zhuangzi, On Change and On Music. These essays are written in the form of "questions and answers", and the protagonist is Ruanzi, Mr. Ruan or Mr. Ruan, so readers can see the metaphysical image created by the author from these articles. The article pays attention to the logical level of structure, generally takes care of it from beginning to end, demonstrates it step by step, and is good at making abstract and essential analysis, which embodies the progress of thinking mode in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Their language style is simple and solemn, without the decoration of Shang Hua, but slightly parallel.

At the same time, Ruan Ji revealed a strong concept of immortals in his works, such as Biography of Mr. Adult. But there is no relaxed content, but full of feelings of depression, sadness and loneliness, which was forced by the form at that time.