1, from the memory of the past: express reluctance to live in the past and face the uncertainty of the future, such as "waving my hand and asking about homesickness" in Li Bai's "Sending Li Guan" and "I am used to living in a drunken dream" in Meng Haoran's "Sending Li Guan".
2. End with a blessing: "Farewell and wish happiness", including Zen-like "Jiang Hai sent more people to the north, and the world is more or less separated, so I need to borrow a virtual garden to take pictures, and the midnight bell rings in the guest building", and another example is "Monk water calls my son back to the old tree, and the unique breeze wakes up alone. After five hours of quiet enjoyment, he laughed with the villagers. "
3. Depicting the scene after leaving: Most of them are in Chinese classical style, and they are good at depicting the scene of how friends will travel in life in their own pain and thoughts after leaving through delicate and far-reaching language. For example, the sadness of parting revealed in "The Moon is Qian Shan, the breeze is ten fragrant" can convey the inner feelings of literati more vividly from the visual and sensory fields.
The background and characteristics of farewell poems;
Farewell poems are a form of poetry handed down from ancient times, mainly referring to farewell poems written by friends for people before leaving. Farewell poems not only reflect friendship, but also express the pain and sadness of parting. Let people feel the heaviness of where you will go in the short separation, and also usher in a new journey that friends are about to face.
Farewell poems are neat and skillful, sometimes mixed with the rhythm of opera and oral expression. It often uses vivid words and rhymes to state the main idea, which is concise and powerful. Farewell poems are sometimes a meaningful metaphor. Through historical inheritance and cultural accumulation, it embodies the sincere cohesion of ancient literati for friendship and homesickness.
The expression of farewell poems;
1. Words and wishes for help: The most common form of expression in farewell poems is to express people's wishes for farewell, wishing them peace, smoothness, health and happiness when going out, often expressed by maternal love, friendship and sincere feelings. For example, "Nanshan is so blue, the broken stone is still gray, and the Meizhou Temple is clear and muddy" and so on.
2. Highlight the theme: In order to highlight a theme, some farewell poems express honor and affection around the farewell theme. Whether it is singing praises, mourning the past, parting, etc. To some extent, it highlights the courier's concern for the consignee. For example, this song should only exist in the sky, and people can hear it several times. When will there be a bright moon? The poem "Asking for wine from heaven" embodies feelings of parting and sadness.
3. Taking images rather than happiness: Taking images rather than happiness is a common expression, and some natural landscapes or animals are often used to compare the thoughts of parting, so as to express their feelings and emotions. For example, the poem "Han Palace asked who sent the dance, the wind blew the mountain plum blossom, which was fragrant and colorful, and Qinhuai night swallowed the waves alone" reflected the love for people.