The river east of thirty thousand miles flows into the sea, and the five thousand mountains reach the sky. In this poem, the "river" refers to the Yellow River, and the "yue" refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, one of the five mountains. The Yellow River and Huashan Mountain were both within the Jin occupied area.
This poem comes from the poem "Two Sentences on the Autumn Night When Dawn Is Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness" by Lu You, a poet from the Song Dynasty. The original text of the poem is as follows:
Far far away in the south of Han Dynasty. , oh oh, the neighboring chicken crows again and again. When the disease of high ambition comes, all the desires are gone, and when you go out, you scratch your head and feel miserable for the rest of your life.
Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to see Wang Shi for another year.
Vernacular interpretation: The distant Milky Way falls toward the southwest, and the crowing of chickens continues in the neighborhood. The disease tortured me and almost wiped out my ambition to save the nation. When I went out and looked around, I couldn't help scratching my white hair and regretting my life.
The 30,000-mile-long Yellow River flows eastward into the sea, and the 5,000-foot-high Huashan Mountain towers into the sky and reaches into the blue sky. The people of the Central Plains have shed all their tears under the oppression of the Hu people. They have been looking forward to Wang's Northern Expedition for year after year.
Extended information
Creative background: This set of patriotic poems was written in the autumn of the third year of Shaoxi reign of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty (1192). The author Lu You was in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) at that time. city). During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers occupied the Central Plains area. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains region had fallen to the hands of the Jin people for more than sixty years. Although it was early autumn at this time, the heat was still severe, making it impossible for him to sleep peacefully. At dawn, he stepped out of the fence, feeling touched in his heart, and composed these two poems.
The first poem in this series of poems writes about the Milky Way falling in the west, and the rooster crowing at dawn, which creates a vast and silent atmosphere from what it sees and hears. The three words "Ming again and again" show that all kinds of emotions have been gathered together. Write three or four sentences that are positive about "feelings". The word "desire" and the word "sadness" express the feeling of wanting to kill the enemy and being unable to save the day.
The second poem begins with the line "Thirty thousand miles of river east enters the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky." The two lines, one horizontal and one vertical, make the shape of half of China in the northern Central Plains clear, abrupt and boundless. It showed. However, the great rivers and mountains fell into the hands of the enemy, which made people feel extremely angry. The artistic conception of these two sentences is expanded and profound, and the neat confrontation is still a waste of time.
With a sudden change of direction in the next two sentences, I suddenly felt that the storm was rising, and the poetic realm expanded in a more profound direction. The word "tears run out" has been repeated thousands of times, and contains infinite bitterness. I have shed tears for more than sixty years and have long since run out. But even if "eyes are dry and blood will eventually see", those survivors who cherish their motherland still look to the south; the dust raised by the Jin cavalry can't stop them from looking forward to the king's master.