Everyone knows the Great Wall of Wan Li. Do you know the Wild Great Wall with historical value?

At present, most of the Great Wall in Beijing is the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty built on the site of the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty. It has also become the "Ming Great Wall".

Wang Quanyu Great Wall 1

If the Great Wall with an arrow buckle gives the impression that it is majestic, then the Great Wall in Wang Quanyu gives the impression that it is beautiful and heroic, in sharp contrast. The Great Wall in Wang Quanyu is not too long. * * * There are 8 watchtowers in the territory, bounded by Wang Quanyu Pass at the bottom of the valley. There are two watchtowers in Xifeng and six watchtowers in Dongfeng. Although the overall length is only 2 kilometers, the altitude drop is 390 meters, which is bigger than the altitude drop of 330 meters from Beijing to Moshikou Great Wall, so walking will make people feel very tired.

The essence of the Great Wall in Wang Quanyu is concentrated in Wang Quanyu Pass, the line between the three forks, where there are beautifully shaped enemy towers such as "Shi Yu Tower" and "Hotel Building"; There are "double turtles locked off" and "bows", which are unique landscapes. There is a promising spring in the village below the mountain, hence the name Wang Quanyu Village. This section of the Great Wall was built from the second year of Yongle (1404) to the eighth year of Wanli (1580), during which the repair stopped, which took 176 years.

Step 2 buckle the Great Wall

Jiankou Great Wall is located in Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, a suburb of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from Huairou County. The mountains are varied, and the Great Wall above the steep peaks and cliffs is even more majestic and steep. The Great Wall with an arrow buckle is named after the whole section of the Great Wall meanders in a W-shape, like a bow and arrow buckle.

However, there are two legends about the origin of the arrow buckle. Legend 1: When the Jiankou Great Wall was built, it was nameless. Once, a local official came to inspect the Great Wall and found that the Great Wall with arrow buckle was magnificent, so he named it the Great Wall with arrow buckle, just like a ravine in the mountains. However, when he returned to the imperial court, he felt that this title was inappropriate, so he thought of the old saying "kill two birds with one stone" and immediately became angry, calling this section of the Great Wall the Great Wall with an arrow. Legend 2: There is a section of the Great Wall near the arrow buckle. When passing through a very dangerous place, the Great Wall has no place to stand because there are cliffs dozens of feet deep below. The ancients set up two thick iron beams here so that the Great Wall could fly over them. But I still don't know where it is.

Climb the north building of the town and look around. It is lush, and the Great Wall with the arrow buckle in the summer sunset looks more majestic at the foot of the mountain, like a green dragon.

3. Moshikou Great Wall

Moshikou Great Wall, built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, is a famous dangerous fort, which is frequently recorded in historical documents and inscriptions. In this short 3-kilometer route, * * * is dotted with eight watchtowers, extending all the way from Beijing Street to the west, until it meets Wang Quanyu and Lanbian, which is also commonly known as "Little Beijing Knot". The terrain here is high on both sides and low in the middle, showing a "U" shape, because it is adjacent to the crisp Beijing knot, and the altitude drop is as high as 330 meters. In the Ming Dynasty, this section of the Great Wall was under the jurisdiction of Changzhen, which not only resisted the invasion of foreign enemies, but also played a role in guarding the mausoleum, so it was built very tall and strong. Modern people agree to name it after the largest village at the foot of the mountain, and call it "Zhuanghu Great Wall".

4. Jiuyanlou Great Wall

If someone asks, what are the famous Great Walls in Beijing? Almost everyone can blurt out: Badaling, Simatai, Juyongguan, Mutianyu, Jiankou ...; If someone asks, which is the tallest watchtower among these Great Walls? I'm afraid not many people can give an answer. The watchtower in the picture is called "Nine Eyes Tower", which was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 460 years. It is the highest of all the Great Wall watchtowers in Beijing, with an altitude of 1 14 1 m. It is located on the flaming mountain at the junction of Yanqi Town in Huairou and Hayes Town in Yanqing.

5. West Building Great Wall

Dazhanyu Great Wall has a high enemy tower with an altitude of 9 15 meters, which is the largest and most imposing enemy tower in this section of the city. Because it is located in the westernmost section of Dazhanyu Great Wall and the highest peak, the locals call this watchtower: West Tower. At the same time, at the altitude, the West Building is second only to Jiankou North Street (958 meters) and Zhengbei Building (945 meters). The West Building is bordered by Beijing in the west and east, looking from a distance. The linear distance between them is 6. 15km, and the walking distance along the Great Wall is 9. 15km. In addition, the shape of the North Road of Xida Mansion is similar to that of the East Road of Beijing Street. The city wall winds down the mountain and looks like a ribbon fluttering in the wind from a distance.

The peak where the West Building is located is steep and towering into the sky. Its east road starts from Dazhanyuguan at the bottom of the valley, also known as Jiajiakou Pass. The Great Wall soars into the sky with an altitude drop of 446 meters. In the meantime, two 80-degree walls are like ladders, reaching the sky. Its north road is expected to be Sancha village at the foot of the mountain. The Great Wall turns north, west and south, forming a "several"-shaped loop, in which the dangerous mountain wall and the shunt peak are like cliffs, which are unattainable.

6. Sima Tai Great Wall

Simatai Great Wall was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and was later reinforced by Qi Jiguang, the main soldier of Zhen Ji Town, and Tan Lun, the governor. It is the only Great Wall in China that retains the style of Ming Dynasty. Simatai Great Wall is known as the best Great Wall in Wan Li because of its steep mountains and steep terrain. The whole Great Wall is famous for its surprise, danger and strangeness. There are many projects, stretching for 19 km, with as many as 135 watchtowers. At present, there are 20 complete watchtowers, especially the sixteenth watchtower, which is built on a steep hill at an altitude of 1000 meters and can be seen from a distance. So it's also called wangjinglou. Recognized by UNESCO as the primitive Great Wall, it is the outstanding cultural heritage of mankind in the world. How can you get to the foot of the Great Wall if you don't climb it?

7. Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling is connected to Gubeikou in the west and Simatai in the east. It was originally built on the order of Gao Yang, the emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), and was rebuilt by Qi Jiguang, a patriotic general of the Ming Dynasty, when he was the chief soldier of Jiyun Town (1567- 1582). It is the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Jinshanling Great Wall has a wide view and dense enemy buildings. Because it is well preserved, it has become the most magnificent, impactful, infectious and shocking panorama of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Known as the "Great Wall of Wan Li, Jinshan stands out from the crowd".

8. Gubeikou Great Wall

Gubeikou Great Wall is divided into two parts: Panlongshan Great Wall in the east and Wohushan Great Wall in the west. It can be said that crouching tiger, hidden dragon, kick down the bridge. This area has been an important military and commercial center on the border since ancient times, and is known as "the key to Kyoto and the gateway to Yanjing".

Gubeikou has always been the throat of the Central Plains leading to Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia, and the Great Wall fortress, which controls the mountains and seas and Juyongguan, has always been a battleground for military strategists. There have been years of wars and smoke here, which have written an important chapter in the history of China. Here are the footprints of emperors such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Qianlong. There are also poems by literati such as Ouyang Xiu, Han Qi, Su Zhe and Cao Yin to express their ambitions. There are also stories of national heroes, such as Yang Jiajiang, Qi Jiguang, Feng Yuxiang, anti-Japanese heroes and the Seven Warriors of zhina.

9. Yunmeng Mountain Great Wall

Yunmengshan Great Wall Ruins Park is more than 90 kilometers away from Beijing, bordering Miyun Reservoir in the east and Yunmeng Mountain Range in the west. Located on the eastern edge of Yunmeng Mountain, the park has beautiful and natural scenery, exquisite conception, protruding peaks and often hidden in clouds.

The park covers an area of more than 7000 mu. Among the existing ruins of the Great Wall, some were built during the Northern Qi Dynasty. Most of them were built in the early Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is a single-sided inner wall with pure stone structure, extending from northeast to southwest, just like a majestic stone dragon, floating on the undulating top of the mountain. It starts from Shitangling in the north and ends at Liankou in the south, with a total length of 92 miles. There are two gates 12, three wall platforms and 59 hollow enemy platforms. It was built in Hongwu and Yongle years, and was restored and rebuilt in Qin Long and Wanli years.

10, Longquan Valley remnant Great Wall

The film of the remnant Great Wall in Longquan Valley is not easy to handle. Bad weather is the main factor, and weeds hinder the simple perspective. Anyway, if it is not good, we must find an objective reason to say it. To paraphrase an old movie line: It's not that we are too incompetent, but that the army is too cunning.

Dazhanyu Great Wall 1 1

The Great Wall of Dazhanyu is undulating and picturesque, which can be described as a change of scenery. The best shooting angles are the edge of Niu Ben at an altitude of 7 1 1 m and the west building at an altitude of 915 m. Standing on the top of Niuwo, sections of the Great Wall, such as arrow buttons, Moshikou, drooping edge, Wang Quanyu and Moshikou, can be seen everywhere, and the peaks of the West Building are like barriers to the west, and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Standing on the west building, it can be said that "the land is bounded by the vastness, and I am the peak of the mountain". Looking around the Great Wall, there is no commanding height, and you can enjoy the peaks and the winding dragons.

12, Dangla Great Wall

The drooping edge is a very strange section of the Great Wall. Walking on the Great Wall in E Shekou, you can see a section of "Half Great Wall" in the distance, extending from northwest to southeast. Because it hangs from high to low, it is like hanging on a ridge, so the locals commonly call it "hanging edge".

What is puzzling is that this section of the Great Wall only extends to the southeast for a distance of 1000 meters, and then comes to an abrupt end. Topographically, the drooping edge extends to the defense line of the Great Wall, that is, the direction inside the Great Wall, which seems to have nothing to do with the function of resisting foreign invasion. People can't help wondering: the Great Wall has built a complete defense line along the periphery. Is it necessary to throw out such unnecessary parts?

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