original work
Longpan in Jiangning, Dengwei in Suzhou and Xixi in Hangzhou all produce plums. Or: "Mei takes pleasure as beauty, straight without posture; Taking Qο as beauty, there are often no scenes; Sparse is beautiful and secret is stateless. " Solid also. This literati painter, knowing what he meant, failed to write a letter to the queen and won the plum blossom on earth; And you can't make the world (zhuó) straight, delete secret, hoe is, in order to kill mei disease meiye for money. People who are not in a hurry for money can also take away their wisdom. Others told Mei (Yu) the secret of the literati's loneliness, but Zhu (zhuó) kept her upright, deleted her secret, killed her young branches, hoeed her upright, and suppressed her anger in order to pay more, while Mei in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were all sick. The disaster of literati painters is so fierce! I bought 300 pots in advance, all of them were sick, and I didn't finish any pots. After crying for three days, I vowed to treat it: let it go, destroy its basin, bury it in the ground and untie it; For five years, it will be restored. For a non-literary painter, I am willing to be criticized. I will open a museum to store sick plums. Oh! Ann gave me more leisure days and more fields to store the sick plums in Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou, and to treat them when I was poor! (selected from the complete works of Gong Zizhen)
Annotate
1. Jiangning: Old jiangning house is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu. 2. Dragon Pan: Dragon Plum Pan, at the foot of Liang Qingshan today. 3. Deng Wei: The name of the mountain. In the southwest of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 4. Xixi: Place name. 5. Or: Someone 6. Ω (q Ω): tilt 7. Solid: original 8. Ming: Open 9. Imperial edict: sue, generally refers to appeal 10. Cry 1 1. Rope: name action, binding 65438+. Yao (yāo): make ... break (bend) 16. Sidebar: Branches inclined from the side door 17. Young branches: branchlets 18. Heavy price: big price. 19. brown tie: tie with brown rope 20. Inhibition (è): inhibition 2 1. Know: Complete 22. Reply: Restore 23. Done: 24 saved. Strange (gü) Shirley: Abuse 25. Poverty: Exhausted. Take ... as 27. Straight: straight branch (named after the shape) 28. Disease: making ... pathological 29. Intelligence: wisdom and strength 30. Loneliness: special hobby 3 1. Cry: Cry for ... 32. Vertical: Let go 33. Shun: Let ... go with the flow.
translate
Plum is produced in Longpanli in Jiangning, Dengwei Mountain in Suzhou and Xixi in Hangzhou. Some people say: "Plum blossoms are beautiful with curved branches, but straight branches have no lasting appeal;": The branches are tilted beautifully, and there will be no scenery if they are straightened; Only when the branches are sparse and leafy can they look good, and only when the branches are dense and leafy can they have a posture. "So that's it. These literati painters know its meaning in their hearts, but it is inconvenient to publicly announce it, and loudly call for this standard to bind the plum blossoms in the world; You can't let plum tree growers all over the world cut down the straight ones, remove the dense ones, hoe the straight ones, destroy the plum trees, and use it as a pathological way to make money. The inclination, sparseness and bending of plum branches are not busy. People who only know how to make money can do it with their own wisdom and ability. Someone clearly told the plum seller that the literati's special hobby was hidden in their hearts, and they cut off straight branches, cultivated oblique branches, removed dense branches, hurt its tender branches, and hoeed straight branches to hinder its vitality, so as to seek high prices: therefore, plums in Jiangsu and Zhejiang became morbid. The disaster caused by literati painters is so tragic that it has come to this point! I bought 300 pots of plums, all of which were sick, and none of them were intact. I cried for them for several days, and I vowed to cure them: I let them go, destroyed those pots according to their nature, planted all the plums in the ground, and untied the brown rope that bound them; Taking five years as the deadline, we must restore their nature and maintain their healthy form. I am not a literati painter, I am willing to be humiliated. I set up a museum of sick plums to preserve them. Alas! How can we have a lot of leisure time and a lot of free fields, store a large number of sick plums in Jiangning, Hangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and spend a lifetime treating them?
Flexible use of parts of speech and sentence patterns
1 Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times: people who are not in a hurry for money can also regard their cleverness as ancient times: wisdom: wisdom: strength Today: refers to people's ability to understand objective things and solve problems by using knowledge and experience, including memory, observation, imagination, thinking and judgment. The word "two" is ambiguous: (1) The disease is based on seeking money from plum with plum disease, which makes ... morbid. However, plums in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are notoriously sick, sick and morbid. Bibingmei Museum uses nouns stored as adjectives, and what is morbid is the attribute of "mei". I bought 300 pots in advance, and all the patients acted in name only, and became morbid. It's morbid, it's morbid, based on the names of diseased plums in Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou. ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵⑵933 In order to seek wealth from mei disease plum, people who are not stupid enough to seek wealth can also take wisdom as their (line) 3 Common function words: (1) Take plum as beauty, plum as beauty, plum as beauty, plum as beauty, plum as beauty, plum as beauty, so that people in the world can come, but not make people in the world straight: able (another way of saying it is: take,). It takes five years to store the diseased plums in the museum, and it is used to store the diseased plums in Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou widely: it is not bad to use the time spent in poverty to cure plums! Lai: Long Pan in Jiangning, Deng Wei in Suzhou and West in Hangzhou have all been used, but it is impossible for the world to be independent from Mei Zhi's sparse songs (grammatically, you can still write "de" when translating, such as the arrangement of three lines in classical Chinese. People who are not in a hurry for money can also keep their intelligence for themselves. Some literati and painters tell the truth about loneliness and plum blossom disease in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The disaster of literati painters is so fierce! Crying on the third day alone is an oath: it means that the sick plum will follow; It means that the sick plum will fully recover; It means that the sick plum will be stored in the museum of sick plum; It means that the sick plum will be widely stored in Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou to treat the sick plum! 4. Special sentence (1) True or false sentence: People who are not in a hurry for money can also take information away. (..., not ... also) for non-literary painters (... not ... also) In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Mei is sick (...), and all the patients are sick (...) (2) Passive sentence: willing to be criticized (by: being) (3) Elliptic sentence: buy 300 pots, (the previous subject ". Bend (one's own shoots) and let it grow freely. Let it grow freely. Shun: Make ... grow naturally. ) will be restored (complex: restore, restore. All: making ... sounds. Crying for three days ...) is to swear to cure (to cure ...) The time spent in poverty is to cure plums! (Used for treatment ...) (3) Noun as adverbial: knowing its meaning (heart: in the heart) (4) Noun as verb: (1) failed to announce the size to win the beauty of the world: no, shout; Rope, constraint (2) The disasters of literati and painters are so fierce: disasters cause evil, and plum trees in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are sick (morbid, morbid) and buy 300 pots. People who are all sick (morbid, morbid) widely store sick plum trees in Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou (morbid, morbid). (5) Adjectives as verbs: It is impossible to write a big word to tie up all the plum trees in the world. Poverty, exhaustion, exhaustion (6) Adjectives are used as nouns to describe plum blossoms with the recluse of literati and painters: concealment, concealment, straightness, no posture (straight branches), straightness (straight branches), straightness (straight branches) can not make the world straight: straight, dense, dense straight branches have no state (dense branches and leaves). Delete density (dense branches and leaves). ③ Conventional scenery (straight branches). Hoe the right (straight branch). Beautify (crooked branches).
Word annotation
1. Jiangning: Old jiangning house is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu. 2. Dragon Pan: Dragon Plum Pan, at the foot of Liang Qingshan today. 3. Deng Wei: The name of the mountain. In the southwest of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 4. Xixi: Place name. 5. (): Ask obliquely. 6. quaint: I see 7. Ming Dynasty tuba: publicly announce and shout loudly. 8. rope: constraint. 9. Zhu: Zhu. 10. Yao mei disease Mei: Destroy Mei and make it sick. Yao, destroy. 1 1. hide: hide your special hobbies. 12. Yan (Yu): sell. 13. Lateral branches: branches that incline outward from the side. 14. Young branches: branchlets. 15. Heavy price: big price. 16. brown tie: a tie with a brown rope. 17. Criticism: ridicule and insult. Li: I am sick. Source: Shanghai Chinese Senior High School's last semester textbook (experimental version).
Writing background
In order to strengthen the ideological rule and enslave the people, the feudal rulers in Qing Dynasty, on the one hand, used eight-part essay as the legal style of selecting talents and appointing people, which bound the people's thoughts, on the other hand, promoted literary inquisition and suppressed intellectuals. Under the long-term harsh ideological rule, talents have been severely suppressed and destroyed. This article was written in 1839. Just before the Opium War, the author Tome talked about the government, vividly exposing and criticizing the feudal rulers of the Qing Dynasty who bound the people's thoughts. The Crime of Suppressing Talents expresses the author's strong desire to reform politics, break the harsh ideological rule and pursue personality liberation. Gong Zizhen was born on August 22nd, 1992 in Ma Po Lane, East of Hangzhou (now there is a memorial hall here). She is the eldest son of the Gong family. When I was 6 years old, I rented it with my parents in Beijing Rope Craftsman Hutong, Panjiahe, Menlou Hutong, Handkerchief Hutong and Shangxie Street outside the city. After grandpa died, he went back to Hangzhou with his family to observe filial piety. Two years later, I returned to Beijing and rented Fayuan Temple South in Beijing.