A poem ending in the past

Yuan Haowen's Mai Bei Tang

Xu Taihe was ugly for five years, so he went to try Bing.

As the saying goes, "if you catch a goose today, kill it."

The man who left the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "

Buy it, bury it by Fenshui River, and get to know it through fatigue.

Call it Qiu Yan. At that time, most of my peers were chanting poems, and there were also "Qiu Yan Ci".

There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today.

Ask the world what love is and teach me to live and die together.

Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.

Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.

You should have a sentence, Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Dusk, who is the only shadow?

Hengfen Road, those days were lonely, drums were beating and smoke was flat.

What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots.

The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess.

For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.

works appreciation

This is an ode to things, which is orderly before words. When Yuan Haowen went to Bingzhou to catch the exam, he met a hunter. The hunter told a story: the hunter killed the goose he caught, but another goose that escaped from the sky refused to leave, moaned constantly, and finally committed suicide by falling to the ground. Yuan Haowen was very moved. He bought the pair of geese, buried them by the Fenshui River, piled stones as a souvenir, named them Qiu Yan, and wrote this poem, which was sung for generations.

As can be seen from the preface before the poem, the poet was moved by the fact that the goose died of double suicide, so he wrote this poem with a pen and placed his grief on the martyrs.

"Ugly B" refers to the five years of Jin and He (1205). "Ask what the world is like and teach life and death?" A word "ask" fell from the sky, asking questions for the martyrs, and actually praising the martyrs. Teaching life and death together is a shocking answer to "what is love". The ancients thought that love was extreme, "the living don't die, and the dead don't live." "Commitment to life and death" is a compliment to the most beloved person, and the word "direct education" is resounding and earth-shattering, which makes people cry.

The phrase "all over the world" describes the life of geese. Shuang Feiren is a goose. Wild geese come to the south in autumn, return to the north in spring, fly around, get along with each other day and night, and survive the cold winter and heat, more like a couple looking for marriage. Whether it is reunion or parting, it seems to be in front of us and unforgettable.

The four sentences in Ying Jun reflect the feelings of the geese. "Jun" refers to a double-hearted goose. Fortunately, after I got off the net, I thought of the future road, Qianshan and Wan Li. Clouds and snow are gathering, and I am lonely. What fun is life without like-minded lovers? Why don't you go to the grave? Here, the psychological world of the double suicide goose is vividly described, which makes readers excited.

After the film, with the help of the description of natural scenery, the bitterness of the wild goose after double suicide was set off, and the place where the wild goose was buried was written as "cross grave". Where the Qiu Yan is. The emperor of the Han Dynasty once came to cruise, and now the flute and drums here are absolutely loud, leaving only smoke trees, which are bleak and "across Fenshui". The autumn wind poems of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty include building boats to help the Fenhe River, and spreading the waves. "

"Drum" and "Autumn Wind Poetry" include "Drum Singing"; "Pingchu" is like saying Lin Ping.

The second sentence of "evocation" means that the geese can't be resurrected when they are dead. Shan Gui cried in vain. "Evocation" means using "Chu" to evoke souls. The word "Chu Ci Evocation" came out, and the word "a" was used at the end of the sentence, so it was called "Chu". "He Jie and" means "He Jie". The Book of Songs? In Feng Wang, there is a meta-word "harmony without difference". Shan Gui and Calling for Rain originated from Songs of the South? Nine songs? "The mountain wishes", "The book is dark, the east wind blows, and the gods buy rain. "Here, the author combines scenery description with lyricism, sets off the miserable life of geese with bleak scenery, and expresses the poet's mourning and regret for the double love geese." The sky is also jealous ",writing about the double love of the wild goose, whether it will be buried in the loess like Yingying Yan, is unknown; Its fame will arouse the envy of heaven. This is the poet's praise for the double suicide goose.

Four sentences in Qian Qiu, Qiu Yan will always be remembered by poets.

In short, this word closely revolves around the word "love", personified by geese, and composed a tragic and touching love elegy, expressing the poet's grief for the martyrs and eulogizing his unswerving love.

Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.

Author: Li Bai

I had to leave Potter and me since yesterday.

It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.

We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

The poem expresses the anguish of wasted years and the ambition of rare reward, praises the articles in Hanshu, praises the heroism of Jian 'an and Xie Tiao's poems, and finally reveals the negative feelings of being born.

The beginning of the poem is abrupt, because Li Bai was depressed at that time, so when he saw his uncle Li Yun (played by Li Hua) who could talk to him, he vented his grievances. Li Bai sacrificed to the Hanlin in Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was vilified by powerful people. Before long, he abandoned his official position and lived a vagrant life. The bitterness of the past ten years, the depression and sadness of traveling abroad are all accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally get it off my chest.

The words "Changfeng" are lyrical by borrowing scenery. On a crisp autumn day, when I saw the wild geese in autumn, I was refreshed and my troubles were swept away. I feel comfortable in my heart and environment, and I feel proud of drinking tall buildings.

Penglai is a farewell dinner for high-rise buildings, written separately by the host and the guest. Praise Li Yun's writing style with Jian 'an Bone. "China is the guiding direction" refers to Xie Tiao, because he is Xiao Xie after Xie Lingyun. Here, Li Bai compares himself with Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his talents. The phrase "aim high and look at the sky and the bright moon" expresses the author's great ambition. And the word "LAN" is very expressive. Exaggerated. Expressed the author's lofty aspirations.

It is strange and creative to use the word "drawing a sword" to describe the inner anguish that cannot be solved. The sentence of "raising a glass" expresses his frustration that he can't get rid of and can only add trouble, and also expresses the sadness of leaving.

The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality. Li Bai, who has been in the depression of dissatisfaction for a long time, has to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "sending a boat." Although he didn't mean to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his lofty and indulgent personality prevented him from finding a better way out.