1. Original text: The green grass in Dongting, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, has no wind at all. There are thirty thousand hectares of Yujian Qiongtian, and one leaf is on my boat. The moon is shining brightly, and the bright river is shining brightly, making it clear both inside and outside. It's hard to tell you the beauty of this leisurely understanding. (Same as: Author; Jade Mirror, First Author: Jade Realm) When I think about the years of Linghai, the lonely light shines on me, and my liver and lungs are all ice and snow. The short hair is fluttery, the sleeves are cold, and the waves are steady and wide. Stroll the Xijiang River, pour the Beidou carefully, and treat everything as a guest. The boat is whistling alone, I don’t know what night it is! (The first work of Liver and Lung: Liver and Gallbladder; the first work of Canglang: Cangming; the first work of Linghai: Lingbiao)
2. Translation: Dongting Lake is connected with Qingcao Lake and is vast and boundless. In this Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, There was no wind at all. Under the autumn moon, the vast and vast lake carried my small boat. The bright moon and the brilliant Milky Way reflected their beauty in the vast jade mirror, and the water above and below was bright and clear. Feeling the emptiness of all things, I don’t know how to share this wonderful experience with you. I feel grateful for this bright moon that shines alone. It has wandered between the mountains and the sea for many years, and my heart is as bright and upright as pure ice and snow. At this moment, I am wearing thin clothes, calmly boating in this vast and vast sky. Let me hold up all the clear water of the Xijiang River and pour it carefully into the wine spoon made of the Big Dipper. I invite all the creatures in the world to be my guests. I slap the side of my boat to my heart's content and sing loudly alone. How can I remember? What year is this!
3. Appreciation:
(1) The first part of this poem first describes the moonlight scenery of Dongting Lake, highlighting its clarity. "The green grass in Dongting is almost the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is no wind at all." Green grass is another lake connected to Dongting. These few sentences express the crisp autumn air and clear jade scenery, which is the general impression of Dongting. It is easy to overlook the word "风色", but it is actually worth pondering. The wind has different directions, strong and weak, and is there also different colors? Maybe it can be said that there is no. But sensitive poets can feel the wind and color from the changes in the situation.
(2) Li Bai's "The Ballad of Mount Lu": "Climbing up to the spectacular heights between heaven and earth, the vast river will never return. The yellow clouds are thousands of miles away, and the wind is moving, and the white waves are flowing over the snow-capped mountains." Those thousands of miles of yellow clouds are moving the wind. Discolored. Zhang Xiaoxiang said here that "there is no trace of beauty", which means that there are no clouds in the Dongting Lake and the water is calm. The reading is cold and casual, which makes people yearn for it. "The jade mirror has 30,000 hectares of Qiongtian, and one leaf of my flat boat." The jade mirror is a jade mirror. Qiong is a beautiful jade, Qiongtian is a jade field. "Jade Mirror Qiongtian" describes the clearness and smoothness of the lake. "Thirty thousand hectares" shows the vastness of the lake. With, still with, or interpreted as attached. The boat is floating and flowing on the lake. How can it be said to be attached? Author, An Ye, Zhi Ye, Rong Ye. Chen Yuyi's "He Wang Dongqing": "Whenever I stick to the tail of my boat, my sleeves are full of west wind." Lu You's "Ti Zhaibi": "Jishan Mountain has been green for thousands of years, and I have a fishing boat in front of the mountain." This is the meaning.
(3) Zhang Xiaoxiang said: "There are 30,000 hectares of Yujian Qiongtian, and my boat has a leaf on it." On the 30,000 hectares of lake, I placed my small boat, which is quite natural. The meaning for my use effectively brings out the heroic spirit of the poet. "The moon is shining brightly, and the bright river is shining brightly, both inside and outside are clear." These three sentences describe the water and sky reflecting the crystal clear light. "Su Yue divides the brilliance" means that the bright moon shines on the lake, and the reflection of the lake water is very bright, as if Su Yue has given some of its brilliance to the lake. "Minghe River Shadow" means that the Milky Way in the sky is projected into the lake very clearly, and the upper and lower Milky Ways are equally bright. The plain moon divides its brilliance, and the bright river creates its shadow." These two sentences highlight the brilliance of the moon and stars, and implicitly write the color of the water, which expresses the transparent situation above and below, as if it is a world of glass. So the next sentence is: "Both the outside and the inside are clear. "This sentence is the main theme of the whole poem. After all, what is the beauty of Dongting's autumn colors? The poet pointed out in this sentence that the beauty lies in "clarity". The beauty here is that the exterior and interior are the same, which is smooth and transparent Beauty is the highest state. The five words "clear on the outside and inside" describe everything around it, from the sky to the lake, the top and bottom of Dongting Lake are transparent, without a trace of dirt. This is no longer just a matter of fact. The description of the scene also contains a profound meaning. These five words indicate an extremely noble state of mind, such as being upright, open-minded, consistent in words and deeds, and consistent in appearance and deeds. These meanings are all contained in a poem by Du Fu: "The heart is happy and clear." " (One of the three poems in "Screen Tracks"), the heart is the heart, that is, the inside, and the traces are the deeds, that is, the appearance. The heart and traces are both clear, which means the appearance and the inside are clear. "The appearance and the inside are both clear, and the heart and traces are both clear." It just so happens. It can be integrated into a couplet to establish a code for us to live in the world. We might as well use it as our motto. When Zhang Xiaoxiang was boating in Dongting, he was admiring the natural scenery and at the same time entrusting his aesthetic ideals in nature. . The beautiful scenery he writes makes us feel that his own personality is in it. The poet has noble aesthetic ideals and a pure heart, which is why his writing is so clean. "The beauty of leisurely understanding is hard to compare." Jun said. "Dongting Lake is clear, and the poet's heart is also clear. The physical state and the mental state meet leisurely. This beauty is difficult to express in words. The leisurely, leisurely and contented look is a natural way to describe the meeting of the heart and the matter. This state is not obtained by force. On the surface, the beauty seems to refer to the beauty of Dongting scenery, but in fact, the beauty of Dongting scenery has been mentioned above.
This indescribable beauty should be the wonderful experience of the fusion of mind and body. Only this wonderful experience is difficult to put into words. The next film focuses on lyricism, writing about one's own inner clarity. "Ying Nian Lingbiao has been there for many years, and the lonely light shines on itself, and the liver and gallbladder are all covered with ice and snow." Lingbiao refers to the area outside the Wuling Mountains, which is now Guangdong and Guangxi. Lingbiaojing years refers to the period when the author served as the economic and strategic pacifier on Guangnan West Road. The word "ying" usually means speculation. What I'm talking about here is my own thoughts at the time, not speculation. The word "should" has a more positive tone and is close to the meaning of "cause". Du Fu's "Lv Ye Shu Huai": "What is the name of writing articles? Officials should retire due to old age and illness." It is said that "officials retire due to old age and illness", and the word "Ying" is also an affirmative tone. "Ying Nian Ling Biao Years" refers to the scenery of Dongting Lake described in the previous film. Therefore, when I think of my one-year life in Lingnan, it is the same upright and upright life. Guguang refers to moonlight. Su Shi's "Moon over Xijiang River": "Who is alone with me during the Mid-Autumn Festival? Looking northward sadly." Solitary light was used to refer to the moonlight. "Lonely light shines on oneself" means using the lonely moon as a companion to illuminate one another with clear light, which expresses the aloof mood of being neither understood by others nor needing to be understood by others. "The liver and gallbladder are both covered with ice and snow." Ice and snow are both white and crystal clear, which is used to describe one's frankness. Bao Zhao, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, said in "Baitou Yin": "Straight as a rope of red silk, as clear as ice in a jade pot." Another poet of the Southern Dynasties, Jiang Zong, said in "Entering Qixia Temple in Sheshan Mountain": "Pure the heart to embrace the ice and snow."
(4) Wang Changling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower": "Relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, and a heart of ice is in a jade pot." All of these use ice and snow as a metaphor for the purity of the heart. Zhang Xiaoxiang said in this poem: "Ying Nian Ling has been around for many years, solitary light shines on himself, and his liver and gallbladder are all ice and snow." Judging from his experience of being slandered and dismissed from office, it also means that he has a clear conscience. During that time in Lingnan, I thought I was upright and upright, just like the 30,000 hectares of Jade and Qiongtian fields that were clear on the outside and inside under the plain moon. It is easy to understand the indignation contained in the poet's confession. "Short hair, fluffy breasts, cold sleeves, calm and empty sky." These two sentences are turned back to write about the present. Xiao Sao describes hair that is sparse and short, like autumn vegetation. Combined with the word "cold" at the end, I think this feeling is probably a psychological effect. Because the night air is cold, my hair feels thin. "Short hair, slender sleeves and cold sleeves", now that he has been dismissed from his post, he can't help but feel a bit depressed and neglected. But the poet's spirit has not diminished at all: "the sky is steady and the sky is vast."
(5) No matter what the situation is, you are sure of yourself. Cangming originally refers to sea water, but here refers to the vastness of Dongting Lake. This sentence means that I was rafting safely on the vast Dongting without any wavering in my mind. Not only that, the poet also has an even more majestic spirit: "I'll go back to the Xijiang River, pour the Beidou carefully, and everything will be a guest." This is the emotional climax of the whole poem. Xijiang, the Yangtze River coming from the west. To draw, to absorb. "Draining all the water from the Xijiang River" means draining all the water from the Xijiang River to make wine. "Pour the Big Dipper carefully" means to use the Big Dipper as a wine vessel to pour the wine slowly. The meaning of "Nine Songs: Dongjun" is implicitly used here: "Support the Beidou and drink osmanthus syrup". The poet's self-image is extremely grand. "All phenomena", all things in heaven and earth. These sentences are imagining myself as the host and inviting all things to be my guests, accompanying me to drink as much as I want. A person who was slandered and dismissed from office could have such magnanimity. How confident he must be to do this! The last two sentences of the poem further show the author's superb artistic skills: "I'm screaming alone on the side of the ship, I don't know what night it is!" Side of the ship, side of the ship. Knock on the side of the ship, that is, beat the beat. Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode": "Hold the side and sing." Xiao, frowning, making a long and crisp sound. Zhang Xiaoxiang said: "Hold the side and whistle alone", which may have the meaning of roaring and singing. "I don't know what night it is," to use a sentence from Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Mid-Autumn Festival": "Dancing and wandering under the wind and dew, I don't know what night it is!" Zhang Xiaoxiang changed it slightly, saying that he was completely intoxicated and forgot what kind of day it was. These two sentences are the end of the whole poem, which is very relaxing and has a lingering aftertaste. From such a broad image, we return to the time indicated by the three words "near the Mid-Autumn Festival" at the beginning. The beginning and end echo each other, ending the whole word.
(6) Zhang Xiaoxiang enjoyed a high status in the poetry world in the early Southern Song Dynasty and was the pioneer of the great poet Xin Qiji. He is straightforward and magnanimous, and his writing is vigorous and vigorous, and he can write it instantly. His style of poetry is closest to Su Dongpo's boldness. Take this song "Nian Nujiao" as an example. It is very similar in style to Su Dongpo's "Shui Diao Ge Tou". "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" was written on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It begins with the question: "When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine. I don't know what year it is in the palace in the sky." Introducing the concept of time and space into the lyrics, there is philosophy in the lyrical description of the scene. mean. At the end, it says: "I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to reach the beauty of the moon." I want to break the limitations of time and the barriers of space and build a beautiful life in the world. The whole poem is written in a bold and unrestrained way, and it is superb. Zhang Xiaoxiang's song "Niannujiao" was written on a night near the Mid-Autumn Festival. He placed himself in the clear and vast lake and moonlight. The lake and moonlight were transparent, and his heart, liver and gallbladder were also transparent. He felt that he was integrated with nature. He regards himself as a master, invites all things to be guests, and makes friends with nature. He is also bold and unrestrained, and superb.
(7) Su Dongpo's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the philosophy of life is discussed. Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Niannujiao" transforms itself into the moonlight and the lake water, flying together towards the ideal state of clarity. The two poems are written in different ways and from different angles, but their bold spirit and spirit are very similar. Huang Liaoyuan commented on this poem and said: "If you cannot describe the scenery, you will not be able to describe the beauty.
This title is about the Dongting. If you only think about the Dongting, even though the writing is spectacular, it will be tasteless. This poem starts from Dongting to the thirty thousand hectares of Qiongtian in Jade World. After finishing the title, it introduces the leaf of Bianzhou. The following is written from the reflections of the people in the boat and the lake light. There are looming separations and couplings, which are unpredictable. The mirror, the mirror, the water and the moon, are two and one. You are in high spirits and full of joy. "("Selected Poems of Polygonum Garden") This poem is indeed unique in the blend of emotion and scenery. The skylight and water color, the physical environment and the state of mind, yesterday and tonight, all blend together harmoniously, bright and clear, giving people With beautiful feelings and education. This Mid-Autumn Festival poem was written by the author while he was boating on Dongting Lake. He started by talking about the place and time, and then wrote about the lake, the boat, the moon, and the Milky Way. At this time, the author thought of his one-year official career in Lingnan. He feels guilty for not doing anything, and he feels sad when he thinks that life is short, but he feels a little comforted because he insists on the right path. He wants to use the Beidou as a wine spoon to scoop up the Yangtze River and drink it. The whole poem is exciting and full of twists and turns. .