Don William Wang
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Note: this frontier fortress poem describes a scene of military life: the army is drinking and having fun, and suddenly the pipa is played on horseback. In the excitement of drunkenness, the soldiers issued the rhetoric of "being drunk in the battlefield and not laughing, and fighting several times since ancient times".
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Changling Wang
Works: Out of the Dilemma
Content:
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Precautions:
1, but make: as long as.
2. Longcheng: Longcheng is the place where Xiongnu worships heaven.
3. General Fei: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The Huns were afraid of his bravery and called him "General Fei".
4. Yinshan Mountain: the northern branch of Kunlun Mountain, which starts from the northwest of Hetao and passes through Suiyuan, Chahar and the north of Jehol, is the barrier to the north of China.
Rhyme translation:
It is still the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the border pass in Han dynasty.
The movement lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband didn't come back.
If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, were alive today,
Huns are never allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
This is what you want, are you satisfied, o(∩_∩)o ... hehe.
Liangzhou Ci in William Wang and Liangzhou Ci in Wang Changling
Don William Wang
Wine luminous cup, please hurry up if you want to drink pipa.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Cross the border
Don Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Full Poems: Seven Steps Poem, Chilean Song, Lusu, William Wang Liangzhou Ci, Wang Changling's "Out of Fort" and "Seven Steps Poem" (Cao Zhi)
Boil beans for soup,
Fermented black beans are used as juice,
The mash burns under the pot,
The beans are crying in the kettle.
Originally born from the same root,
What's the hurry?
Chilean Songs (Northern Korean Folk Songs)
Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.
The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is gray and wild,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
At Heron Mountain Villa (Wang Zhihuan)
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Liangzhou Ci (William Wang)
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Out of the fortress (Wang Changling)
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Comparison and Identification between Wang Changling's Bunker and William Wang's Liangzhou Ci.
Academician Zhao Xuanhuang's regular script stone rubbings "Out of the Bunker, Up"
one
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Secondly,
The general just stepped into a BMW with a white jade saddle to fight. After the battle, there was only bleak moonlight on the battlefield.
The drums and drums of Chengtou are still shaking, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is still wet.
Literary appreciation
one
This is a frontier fortress that laments the constant war on the border and the lack of a good general in the country.
Poetry begins with writing about scenery. In the first sentence, the words "bright moon in Qin dynasty, amorous feelings in Han dynasty" show a magnificent picture: a bright moon shines on the border. The poet only used a lot of sketches without detailed description, but it just showed the vastness of the frontier and the depression of the scenery, rendering a lonely and desolate atmosphere. What is particularly wonderful is that the poet decorated the moon and customs with the words "Qin and Han Dynasties", which made this picture of the moon approaching customs become a painting in time and endowed Wan Li with a long sense of border history. This is a "stroke of genius" produced by the poet's deep thinking about the long-term border war.
In the face of such a scene, people in the frontier feel moved by the scene, and naturally think of countless people who have devoted themselves to the frontier since the Qin and Han Dynasties and have not returned to their deaths. "The Long March has not yet returned" also points out the remoteness of the frontier fortress from a spatial perspective. The "people" here not only refer to the soldiers who died in the battlefield, but also refer to the soldiers who are still holding on and cannot return. "People have not returned" means that the border defense is not consolidated, and the second is sympathy for the foot soldiers. These are two sides of the same question, the former is the cause and the latter is the result. This is a big problem that has not been solved from the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty and even the Tang Dynasty. So in the third and fourth sentences, the poet gives the answer.
"Only make the Dragon City fly, don't teach Huma to spend the shade of mountains" is a combination of lyricism and discussion, which directly expresses the desire of border guards and soldiers to consolidate border defense and defend their country, and is full of patriotism and national pride. The article is heroic and powerful. At the same time, these two sentences are ironic, showing the poet's dissatisfaction with the improper use of personnel by the court and the corruption and incompetence of the generals. There is a moral that makes people think endlessly.
Although this poem has only four short lines, its content is complicated through the description of frontier fortress scenery and conscription psychology. Have strong sympathy for the soldiers who have been defending for a long time, and have the desire to end this border defense regardless of the situation; At the same time, he also revealed his dissatisfaction with the court's failure to choose and employ people. At the same time, he paid attention to the overall situation and realized the justice of war. Therefore, his personal interests were subordinated to the needs of national security, and he issued an oath of "not teaching Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain", which was full of patriotism.
The poet did not describe the frontier fortress scenery in detail, but chose a typical picture of garrison life to reveal the inner world of foot soldiers. Scenery description is only a means to describe the thoughts and feelings of characters. Yue in the Han Dynasty melted into the scenery and soaked the feelings of the characters. The complex content is thrown into the four-line poem, which is profound, implicit and intriguing. [6]
Secondly,
This poem describes the thrilling scene just after the battle. Hardly had the mare been saddled with white jade when the soldiers got on the horse. It was late at the end of the battle, and only the cold moonlight was left on the battlefield. The drums on the head of the city are still echoing in the wilderness, and the blood of the steel knife in the scabbard is not dry. With a few strokes, the poet vividly described the heroism of the soldiers and the demeanor of the winners.
Huaxiang steed is the best horse, which should be matched with the most beautiful white jade saddle bridge. You can imagine the prestige of this rider. This brave knight went to war with a "golden knife" (that is, Jin Cuodao). The knight, covered with moonlight and cold wind, returned home after a fierce battle. However, his whole spirit is still immersed in the dusty battlefield, and the drumming drums are still ringing in his ears. This chivalrous, brave and confident knight is not only the image of General Tang Jun in the poet's mind, but also the spiritual portrayal of the poet's determination to resist the enemy and his constant desire to fight for the battlefield. "The sound of the iron drum at the head of the city is still shocking, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is not dry." This is really a magnificent cry from a staunch patriot, and it also clearly reflects the poet's ardent hope.
This poem expresses the traditional martial spirit characterized by self-confidence, enterprising and pioneering, and its style is vigorous and fresh. The poet's description of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War is not literal, but an atmosphere. A fragment of battle life is selected in the poem, and a series of images of battle life are strung together with war images such as "beating horses", "battlefield", "iron bucket" and "golden knife", in which the fierceness of battle and the coldness of battlefield are included. The word "new leap" at the beginning of the poem vividly expresses the fighting enthusiasm of the soldiers, while at the end of the poem, it describes the hearts of the soldiers with a bloody scene that seems to be "blood is not dry"-the blood has not cooled because of the end of the battle. This fierce and cold atmosphere vividly shows the brave and heroic spirit of the soldiers and their warm and inspiring style.
In this poem, the author describes the scene just after the battle, depicts the image of a fearless general, and enthusiastically praises the brave spirit of the soldiers who have contributed to the country's killing of the enemy.
The poet's description of victory is not literal, but an atmosphere. Wrote the heroic, passionate and inspiring style of the soldiers.
Liangzhou song
(Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
Wan Ren is an isolated city.
Why should a strong brother complain about willow?
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
Appreciate II
This poem expresses the homesickness of border guards. The first sentence of the poem describes the distant scenery and the majestic winding of the Yellow River. The second sentence, Gu Cheng Wan Ren Mountain, is about Gu Cheng, and its artistic conception is sad. Write the sadness of the frontier fortress first to set off the loneliness of the defenders. The third sentence suddenly turned, attracting the voice of a strong enemy. The tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow", which can't help but arouse people's sadness. Yumenguan may have a warm spring breeze, but there is a bright future outside the customs. It is impossible for people to express their feelings by folding a willow tree. Invite people to listen to music with this mood. The word "resentment" is subtle and euphemistic, deep and subtle, and intriguing. This poem describes the resentment that border guards are not allowed to return to their hometowns, but it is tragic and desolate, without the emotional appeal of decline and depression, and shows the poet's broad mind. Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".
William Wang, Wang Changling, Du Fu, Jiande Yebo, Meng Haoran and Bee Luo Yin all wrote Liangzhou Ci.
Wang Han
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Cross the border
Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
When my boat was moored in the fog,
At dusk, guests are worried about new ones.
How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,
Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
Quatrain
Tang-Du Fu
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
bee
Author: Luo Yin
Whether it's flat or mountain top,
Infinite scenery is occupied.
After the flowers are collected into honey,
Who are you working for and who are you sweet for?
William Wang's Poem "Liangzhou Ci" and Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" and "Liangzhou Ci"
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Author:
William Wang, born in an unknown year, was born in Jinyang. This poem is great.
Year: Tang Dynasty
Appreciate:
Liangzhou is located in Wuwei, Gansu Province, which belongs to Longyou Road in the Tang Dynasty. The music is mostly mixed with the Hu Yin of Kuqa (now Kuqa, Xinjiang) country in the western regions. Guo Zhiyun, the commander-in-chief of Longyou in the Tang Dynasty, presented Liangzhou music scores to Xuanzong during the Kaiyuan period and immediately became popular. Many poets write Liangzhou songs and words according to the music composition to express the frontier customs. This shows that the Tang people absorbed, digested and innovated foreign cultures with an indifferent attitude, and they were prosperous and powerful. Grapes were introduced into the Central Plains from the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, but the wine-making atmosphere in the Tang Dynasty was still dominated by the Western Regions. The luminous cup is said to be made of white jade in Zhou Muwang era, hence the name "Bright Night Photo". This cup of wine, and there is such a Alakazam-filled riding pipa performance, several distinct images set each other off, making the drinking in the border military camp colorful and touching. Even if you are drunk and lying on the battlefield, don't make fun-this is not just a slightly drunk remark, but also a painful but liberating life experience. How many people do you think survived the ancient war? Since life is picked up from the battlefield, we might as well watch it more, live smartly, and let it experience its tragic glory in wine, strange cups and Le Hu. Facing the vast battlefield and Hu Feng's banquet, this poem also has the luxury and unrestrained feeling of Tang Dynasty for the experience of war and entertainment, life and death.
join the army
Year:? Don? Author:? Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
To annotate ...
1. Joining the army: an old topic in Yuefu, mostly about military war.
2. Qinghai: Qinghai Lake.
3. Snow Mountain: This refers to Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province.
4. Wear: Wear.
5. Golden armor: battle suit, metal armor.
6. Loulan: The name of the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty generally refers to the pirates who harassed the northwest frontier at that time.
7. Ancient City: Be a city in Qinghai. Speaking of isolated city, it is Yumen Pass.
8. Yumenguan: The establishment of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was named after the jade introduced from the Western Regions. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofang City in the northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. During the Six Dynasties, the site moved eastward to the vicinity of Shuangta Fort in Anxi.
translate
Clouds over Qinghai darkened the snow-capped mountains and stood in the lonely city overlooking Yumen Pass in the distance. The Great Wall has worn out its helmet and armor in many battles, and it will never come back until it defeats the enemies in the west.
Make an appreciative comment
"Qinghai Yunchang Snow Mountain is dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan." There are long white clouds over Qinghai Lake. To the north of the lake, there is a faint snow-capped mountain stretching for thousands of miles; Crossing the snow-capped mountains, it is an isolated city, standing in the desert of Hexi Corridor. Further west, it is the Yumen Pass, a military fortress far away from the lonely city. This long scroll, which condensed things thousands of miles away, was a typical environment for soldiers living and fighting in the northwest frontier at that time. It is a bird's eye view and a summary of the entire northwest border.
Why do you mention Qinghai and Yumenguan in particular? This is related to the situation of the war between ethnic groups at that time. The strong enemies of the west and the north in the Tang Dynasty were Tubo and Turkic. Our special envoy's task in Hexi is to cut off the traffic between Tubo and Turkic, and take care of the two powerful enemies in the west and north within one town, mainly to defend Tubo and protect the Hexi Corridor. "Qinghai" area is the place where Tubo and Tang Jun fought many times; Outside Yumenguan, it is the sphere of influence of Turks.
Therefore, these two sentences not only describe the scene of the whole northwest border, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation that the "isolated city" rejects Tubo in the south and defends Turks in the west. The strong enemies in these two directions are the heart of the soldiers guarding the "lonely city", so Qinghai and Guan Yu should appear on the screen. This is not so much what the soldiers see, but rather what emerges in their minds. These two sentences are permeated with rich and complex feelings while writing the scenery: the frontier soldiers' concern for the frontier situation, their pride and sense of responsibility for their tasks, and the loneliness and hardship of frontier life are all integrated in the tragic, open and misty scenery.
The third and fourth sentences changed from the description of the environment with scenes to direct lyricism. "Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles" is a strong generalization. The length of the border defense, the frequency of wars, the hardship of fighting, the toughness of the enemy and the desolation of the border are all summed up in these seven words. Hundreds of battles is more abstract, and the word "yellow sand" highlights the characteristics of the northwest battlefield, making people see the scene of "the ancient battlefield with sunset and sand like clouds"; From "winning every battle" to "wearing golden armor", we can imagine the arduousness and fierceness of the battle, and we can also imagine a series of heroic sacrifices in this long time. However, although the shining golden armor has worn out, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country has not been tempered, but has become more determined in the tempering of desert sand.
"Never break the Loulan, never return it" is the heroic oath of the battle-hardened soldiers. The more the last sentence highlights the difficulty of the battle and the frequency of the war, the more forceful it becomes, hitting the floor. In a word or two, the realm is broad and the feelings are tragic and rich; There is an obvious turning point between three or four sentences, and the two sentences are in sharp contrast. Although the phrase "yellow sand" describes the hardships of war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, not deep and sad.
Therefore, the last sentence is not a lament for returning home without a day, but a firmer and deeper oath based on a deep understanding of the hardships and length of the war. An important ideological feature of the excellent frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is that while expressing the lofty sentiments and ambitions of the frontier guards, they do not shy away from the hardships of war. This article is an obvious example. It can be said that three or four sentences are not empty and superficial lyricism, but only one or two sentences of rich environmental description are needed. The high unity of typical environment and characters' feelings is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrains, which is also clearly reflected in this paper. The whole poem shows the great ambition of the soldiers stationed at the border.
Wang Changling and Wang Changling didn't write Liangzhou Ci.
But three others wrote:
Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Liangzhou Ci (Tang)
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Meng Haoran
Muddy red sandalwood and gold chips make the pipa sound into the clouds.
Alakazam is Wan Li Road, so I can send Mingjun right away.
The other person's joy is sadness, and there is no need to play the Qiang flute.
Sit and watch Guan Shanyue tonight, thinking about killing the Border Town Ranger.
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
Liangzhou Ci Wang Changling Liangzhou Ci
Don William Wang
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Note: This frontier poem describes a scene of a soldier's life: the army is drinking to its heart's content, and suddenly the pipa plays on horseback. In the excitement of drunkenness, the soldiers issued the rhetoric of "being drunk in the battlefield and not laughing, and fighting several times since ancient times".
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Changling Wang
Works: Out of the Dilemma
Content:
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Precautions:
1, but make: as long as.
2. Longcheng: Longcheng is the place where Xiongnu worships heaven.
3. General Fei: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The Huns were afraid of his bravery and called him "General Fei".
4. Yinshan Mountain: the northern branch of Kunlun Mountain, which starts from the northwest of Hetao and passes through Suiyuan, Chahar and the north of Jehol, is the barrier to the north of China.
Wang Changling's "Liangzhou Ci" is an isolated city, with Wan Ren Mountain and the Yellow River far above the white clouds.
Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.