1, the answer is B.
2. In today's materialistic society, most of us are blinded by money, rights, and desires, thus ignoring many beautiful things and things in life, let alone enjoying nature. It brings purity and tranquility to our souls, so we need Tao Yuanming to abandon his official position and return to seclusion, keep clean, pursue a quiet pastoral life, and perfect the spirit of independent personality; however, excessive pursuit of a quiet pastoral life and perfect independent personality will make You seem passive and world-weary, and thus look at the world in an extreme way. You appear to be arrogant and aloof, rather than being untainted. Therefore, we should pursue a quiet life and a perfect personality.