Where does the phrase “a pair of people for a lifetime” come from? ——Answer: "Spring in the Painting Hall".
What is the whole poem? ——Answer: One pair of people from one generation to another, striving to teach two places of ecstasy. Acacia looking at each other or not blind date, who is spring for? It is easy to beg from the blue bridge, but it is difficult to run into the blue sea for medicine. If you are allowed to visit and drink Oxford, you will definitely forget your poverty.
Who wrote it? ——Answer: Nalan, a poet from the Qing Dynasty, had a good nature.
"Spring in the Painting Hall"?
Author: Nalan Xingde?
One pair of people from one generation to another, competing to teach two places of ecstasy.
Acacia, looking at each other, not having a blind date, who is the spring for?
It is easy to beg for pulp to the blue bridge, but it is difficult to run into the blue sea for medicine.
If you allow yourself to visit and drink Oxford, you will never forget your poverty.
Translation
Obviously they are a match made in heaven, but they cannot be together, and the two places are separated. All day long, I missed each other and looked at each other, but I couldn't get close to each other. I was desolate, haggard, and ecstatic in vain. I don’t know who God created this beautiful youth for. One is Pei Hang, begging for milk and walking to the Blue Bridge, and gets his wife Yunying; the other is Chang'e, stealing the immortal medicine and flying to the Moon Palace. If we could meet each other on the Tianhe River like the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, we would be willing to give up our glory and wealth.
Notes on words and sentences
①Two sentences in a lifetime: King Luo Bin of the Tang Dynasty's "The Female Taoist Priest Wang Lingfei presented a gift to the Taoist Priest Li Rong": "Pity each other and miss each other twice as much as each other, and we will be a pair from generation to generation throughout our lives." , how to teach. Ecstasy, describing extreme sadness, melancholy or extreme joy. Jiang Yan's "Farewell": "Those who feel sad and ecstatic can only say farewell." Du Anshi's "Complaining of Heartfelt Love": "The dream orchid is haggard, the throwing fruit is desolate, and the two places are ecstatic." This is a match made in heaven, but they are separated by two. land. Missing each other in two places, I am in ecstasy.
②Blue Bridge: place name. On the Lanxi River in the southeast of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, it is said that there is a fairy cave here, where Pei Hang met the fairy Yunying. Volume 15 of "Taiping Guangji" quotes Pei Jong's "Legend Pei Hang" as saying: On the way back to Beijing from Hubei, Pei Hang was in the same boat with Mrs. Fan. Pei Hang sent a poem to express his affection. Later, Mrs. Fan replied to the poem: "One drink The fine wine is produced by all kinds of emotions, and the Xuan Shuang is pounded away to see Yunying. Lanqiao is the cave of the gods, why go up to Yuqing?" Later, he met Yunying when he asked for water at Lanqiao Station. Pei Hang proposed to his mother, and his mother said. He said, "Whoever you want to take this girl will get a jade mortar, and I will take it with her." Later, Pei Hang finally found the jade mortar, got married, and both of them passed away. The use of this allusion here is to show that my "Blue Bridge Encounter" has happened before, and it is not rare.
③ Medicinal sentences: "Huainanzi·Lan Mingxun": "Yi asked the Queen Mother of the West for the medicine of immortality, and Heng'e stole it and ran to the Moon Palace." Gao Yuan's note: "Hang'e, Yi's wife, Yi Please give the medicine of immortality to the Queen Mother of the West, but Chang'e steals it and becomes an immortal. "Li Shangyin's "Chang'e" says: "Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and the sky will be clear every night." I borrow this classic to say that even if there is a magical elixir of immortality, it is difficult to fly into the moon palace like Chang'e. It means that even though there is deep affection, it is difficult to see each other.
④Drinking in Oxford: Jin Zhanghua's "Natural History": "Old saying goes: The Tianhe and the sea are connected. In recent times, there are people living in the sea. Every year in August, there are floats coming and going without missing a date. The man had a strange ambition, so he set up a flying pavilion on the rub, and took a lot of food. He rode on the rub and went to a place that looked like a city with very strict houses. Looking from a distance, there were many weavers in the palace, and he saw a man holding a cow and drinking it. , this person asked where this was, and replied: "You will know it when you return to Shu County and ask Yan Junping." Therefore, drinking Oxford refers to the legendary Tianhe River. This is the place where you meet your lover.
Appreciation
The first part is transformed into a sentence, saying that a "pair" who loved each other was separated for no reason. No relevant story has been told, and there is no specific plot. The next film uses "story" to tell stories and borrow ancient legends to reveal information.
Pitou means "one pair of people from one generation to another, fighting to teach two people to be ecstatic", as clear as the words, without any embellishment; with a bare face, it is the foundation of heavenly beauty. Such a sentence has not been conceived in the eyebrows and minds, the language is astonishingly scrutinized, and the poetry bag is recited, but it is just blurted out, and there is no other reason.
The next film has a turning point and uses allusions one after another. Xiaoling generally regards frequent use of allusions as a big taboo, and this is a general rule, but in the writing of a talented scholar, no matter how many taboos there are, he must avoid them.
The usage of allusions is very particular and perfect. Even the allusions are used without being awkward, and there is no feeling of accumulation at all. These two allusions have completely opposite meanings. When used together, they do not conflict. They also promote each other and enrich the meaning of the word, which is rare. I have always advocated that poems should either use less allusions, and don’t rush to show off if you don’t have the skills. If you want to use them, use them in a state where the big sounds are sparse and the elephants are invisible, and they should be integrated and integrated.
The concluding sentence uses the power of allusions in Chinese poetry. Rong Ruo intentionally let? The meaning of the word? Transition from "drinking Oxford" to "crying in cow clothes" Rong Ruo is the son of a powerful prime minister. He is not poor. Now he uses the language of "relatively forgetting poverty". It is nothing more than saying that if I can be with her. Seeing that one is like a Cowherd and the other is like a Weaver Girl, one can relatively forget words. If we can be united, we will be satisfied even if we are a poor and humble couple sleeping in cow clothes.
About the author
Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), a poet in the Qing Dynasty, is also known as the "three great poets in the Qing Dynasty" together with Zhu Yizun and Chen Weisong. The courtesy name is Rongruo, the name is Lengjia Mountain, he is the eldest son of Mingzhu, a university scholar. Born in Zhenghuang Banner, Manzhou. The original name was Cheng De, but to avoid the taboo of the Crown Prince Yin Reng (nicknamed Bao Cheng), he changed his name to Xing De. He has been talented since childhood and passed the national examination at the age of 18. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi's reign (1676), he was promoted to Jinshi, and was awarded the title of third-class bodyguard of the Qianqing clan, and later moved to the first-class bodyguard. He then went out to patrol the north and south, and once sent an envoy to Sauron (Heilongjiang River Basin) to inspect the situation of Tsarist Russia's intrusion in the northeast. Both poetry and prose are outstanding, especially his lyrics, which are famous throughout the world. He once compiled and selected his own poems into a collection called "Side Hat Collection", which was later renamed "Drinking Water Ci". Later generations added and filled in the two collections of poems, totaling 342 poems, and edited them into "Nalan Ci" .