1. A collection of poems about the twelve zodiac signs
1. "Poems of the Twelve Zodiac Signs", author: Shen Jiong Dynasties: Southern and Northern Dynasties
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Rat traces create dust cases, and cattle and sheep come down at dusk. The tiger roars in the empty valley, and the rabbit moon opens towards the window.
The dragon's shade is green in the distance, and the snakes and willows are lingering nearby. Malan is picked far away, and sheep are planted in spring.
The monkey chestnut is shy of the fragrant fruit, and the chicken anvil brings happiness. Outside the house, the dog is pregnant, and the pig is relaxing outside the window.
Explanation: China's earliest twelve zodiac poems, each sentence is preceded by a zodiac sign, and each sentence is a zodiac sign, highlighting the habits and characteristics of each animal, and
and is based on ten The order of the animals assigned to the two earthly branches is written in a clear, easy-to-understand and easy-to-remember way.
2. "Poetry Collection of Dynasties", author: Hu Yan Dynasty: Ming Dynasty
Full text:
The mouse drinks the river and the river does not dry up, but the cow girl grows up It’s hard to see each other every year. Binding tigers on the southern mountain with bare hands, catching rabbits in the middle of the moon and the sky is endless.
Lilong Youzhu often doesn't sleep, and it is quite tiring to add too much to the trouble. The old horse never had horns, and the sheep sneered when they touched the feudal lord.
Don’t laugh at the people of Chu who wear the crown of monkeys, and wish that the chickens will be empty in the old forest and Qiu. Wuyang slaughtered dogs in Peizhong City, Pingjin released pigs in the east end of the sea.
Explanation: The poet uses allusions in every sentence and writes all the twelve zodiac signs in it. While understanding the zodiac signs, he also understands the allusions.
3. "Reading the Twelve Chen Poems and writing the rest for a laugh", author: Zhu Xi Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Full text:
Daytime Space The basket gnaws the hungry rats, and the dawn drives the oxen to plow the abandoned fields. It was only then that the tiger circle listened to the boasts of the powerful, but the old rabbit country complained about the bad luck.
You see the hidden dragon lying down for three winters, and its horns do not compete with the snake for supremacy. After destroying the carriages and killing the horses, they galloped away, and they cooked the sheep and drank wine and chatted calmly.
Hand-raised monkeys pick up the green vertical frame, and raise pheasants to crow and horn. Guests come and dogs bark to urge them to make tea, so the host doesn't need to buy pork.
Explanation: It not only tells the twelve zodiac signs, but also implies the twelve hours. It is appropriate and natural, quite readable, and can be called a masterpiece among zodiac poems.
Extended information:
The story of the ordering of the twelve zodiac signs:
Emperor Xuanyuan wanted to choose twelve animals to serve as palace guards. The cat asked the mouse to sign up, but the mouse forgot , from then on the cat seeks revenge upon seeing the mouse. Originally
The cow was pushed to take the lead, but the mouse secretly climbed onto the cow's back to gain the upper hand. The tiger and the dragon were not convinced and were named mountain gods and sea gods, ranking behind the cattle. The rabbit was not convinced and wanted to race with the dragon. The rabbit ran in front of the dragon. The dog was unhappy and bit the rabbit in anger, and was punished by being placed last. After some competition between snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, and chickens, the pig finally came to occupy the last seat. 2. What are the poems with twelve characters?
Lu Yanrang’s Cold Food Day Opera presented to Li Shiyu The twelve streets are like a city, and the world of mortals cannot be swallowed. The hooves and horses are sweating, and there is nowhere to see the flowers.
Song Ruohua mocked Lu Chang. The twelve floors are leaning against the green sky, with phoenixes and phoenixes facing the parasol trees. Shuangcheng went to report to the prison guard that Wu Shu should not be allowed to enter the Han Palace.
Li She's Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·Bamboo Branches The moon is about to sink over the twelve peaks, and Zigui cries on the empty Mengjiang River. The guests returned eastward in a lone boat overnight, weeping to the spring breeze and recalling Jianxi River.
Du Fu heard twelve quatrains of joyful slogans from all the Taoists in Hebei during the festival. In the past twelve years, there have been many battlefields, but the power of God has ceased. The deity was the master of Zhongxing in the Han Dynasty, and the king of Fenyang had a different surname.
Su Yu’s Buxu Ci: Hidden in the jade battlement on the twelfth floor, phoenixes double as hibiscus. Who is drunk with the flowing clouds and how loud the music is tonight?
Li She's Bamboo Branch Poetry The moon is about to sink over the twelve peaks, and I listen to the cry of Zigui on the beach. A guest returned from the east in a lonely boat overnight, weeping to the east wind and recalling Jianxi River.
Li She's Bamboo Branch Poetry The twelve mountains are full of sunny flowers, and the two palaces of Chu Palace face the balcony. The slender waist competes with the dancing king to be intoxicated. In the daytime, Qin's soldiers descend from the world.
Ding said: "Feng Qi Wu Butterfly Loves Flowers" The spring scenery is early on the twelfth floor. There are music and music in the three halls, and the scenery of Jiumo is beautiful. The willow banks along the embankment are lined with flowers. The jade ladder is opposite to Kaipeng Island. The orioles are singing, the fish are in the algae. Taiye microwave, Green Dou Wangsuncao. Ten thousand people in Nanque looked at Yubao. The day after tomorrow I will be blessed and I will never grow old.
Ouyang Xiuyujiaao In December, the sky and the earth are closed. Don’t be afraid that there are no flowers in the pavilion. Only wine can deceive the snow. Increase your pride. Directly teaching the music makes the ears hot. There are only a few carved saddles on Longshan. The hunting circle is half closed in the new frost. The heavy frost and the sound of drums are too cold to bear. Thousands of fingers. In front of the horse, a wild goose fell in the cold sky.
3. 12 lines of ancient poetry
1. I don’t know who cuts the thin leaves, the spring breeze in February is like scissors○ He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty "Ode to the Willow": "The jasper is made up as high as a tree, and thousands of green silk ribbons hang down. ~." 2. Three hundred peach trees on the lake all wept together during the Qingming Festival: It rains heavily before and after the Qingming Festival, and the peach petals are covered with raindrops like teardrops. ○ "Jiuyu" by Guo of the Qing Dynasty 3. Eyes full of hairsprings and catkins, When the red apricots bloom, there will be a sudden clear rain○ Feng Yansi of the Southern Tang Dynasty, "Butterfly Love Flower" 4. On the east wind night, thousands of flowers bloom on thousands of trees: refers to the Lantern Festival night, the colorful lanterns are picked out in the mid-air with bamboo poles, far and near, high and low, brilliant and gorgeous, like thousands of flowers The trees are blooming. ○ Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty, "The Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi": "~. The stars are falling, the stars are like rain. BMWs and carriages are full of fragrance. The sound of phoenix and flute is moving, the jade pot is spinning, and fish and dragons are dancing all night." 5. Heaven is to things, spring brings forth autumn, fruitfulness means growth, fruitfulness means fruitfulness. ○ Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty, "Ode to the Sound of Autumn" 6. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but overcast, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, the mountains The four seasons of time: ○ Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty, "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" 7. Birds chirp in spring, thunder chimes in summer, insects chirp in autumn, and wind chimes in winter ○ Han Yu, Tang Dynasty, "Send Meng Dong Ye Preface" 8. Winter is silent 憆Yang, there is no yin in summer, there is no miserable wind in spring, and there is no bitter rain in autumn. 憆qi1nyang: too warm. Fuyin: cold in summer. Bitter wind: cold wind. Bitter rain: rain that has been falling for a long time. ○ "Zuo Zhuan·Zhao Gong" "Four Years" 9. The miserably cold sun sets, and the north wind rolls over the roots○ Rong Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Song of Saixia" 10. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook○ Li He, the Tang Dynasty, "Twenty-three Horse Poems" 11. Mo Yan: There is no spring in the north of the Great Wall. How can you know when spring will come? ○ Li Yi of the Tang Dynasty, "Two Poems on Dupo Nesha": "Seeing the wind blowing and the sand swirling, I don't know when the grass grows over the years.~." 12. Poverty and desolation Birds never fly in the desert, and dreams of thousands of moraines are still lazy. Moraine q@?: originally refers to rocks in the water, and later extended to the desert. Dreams are still lazy: the desert is too desolate, and I don’t want to see it in my dreams. ○ Tang·Cen Shen " "A long sentence to say goodbye to Dugu Jian and a statement about Yan Ba ??Shiyu" 13. I heard "Breaking Willows" in the flute, but I have never seen "Breaking Willows" in the spring scenery: the flute music has "Breaking Willows". The two sentences mean that there are no willows to break in the north. I can only hear the tune of broken willows from the music, so there is no spring scenery to see. ○ Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Six Songs under the Sai" 14. There are no city walls in the wild clouds thousands of miles away, and rain and snow are reaching the desert ○ Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty, " "Ancient Military March" 15. The sand is flat with white snow, and the yellow clouds are rolled into Pengcao: Pengcao. ○ Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty "Send Judge Zhang to Hexi" 16. The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river. Desert: a vast and boundless desert. Solitary smoke: beacon fire and wolf smoke. The desert is boundless, and the beacon smoke looks particularly straight from a distance, so it is said that "the solitary smoke is straight". ○ Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty "Envoy to the Fortress" 17. Last night there was enough spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and the peach blossoms were thinner and the mandarin fish were fatter. @鱼: Also called mandarin fish, a precious freshwater fish. ○ Sun Yuanxiang of the Qing Dynasty, "The Fisherman" 18. When the sun rises, the river flowers are as red as the fire, and when spring comes, the river water is as green as blue. Can you remember Jiangnan blue: the color of indigo. ○ "Recalling Jiangnan" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty 19. Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and the lotus leaves are everywhere: the lotus leaves are dense. ○ "Jiangnan", an ancient poem by Yuefu in the Han Dynasty 20. Green mountains are eternal and green waters are everlasting ○ "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Chapter 60 21 High mountains have their own passenger routes, and deep waters have their own ferrymen ○ "Journey to the West" Chapter 74 22. Thirty thousand miles of river flows into the sea in the east, and five thousand ridges rise to the sky river: refers to the Yellow River. Thirty thousand miles: extremely It talks about the length of the Yellow River. Five Thousand Ren Yue: refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. Five thousand Ren, which is extremely high. ○ Lu You of the Song Dynasty "The autumn night is about to dawn, and I feel the coolness when I go out of the fence gate": "~. The remaining people shed tears. In the dust, I look south to the king's division for another year." 23. Three mountains are separated from the blue sky by half-falling, and the two rivers divide Bailuzhou into three mountains: On the edge of the Yangtze River southwest of Jinling City, three peaks are arranged, connected from north to south, so they are called Three Mountains. Half-falling by the blue sky: Describe it as being far away and unable to see clearly. Ershui sentence: Volume 69 of "Taiping Yulan" quoted Shan Qianzhi's "Danyang Ji" saying: Bailuzhou is in the west river of Jiangning County; according to Shi Zhengzhi's "Ershui Pavilion Ji", Qinhuai The river runs through Jinling City, flows into the Yangtze River from the west of Jinling City, and Bailuzhou crosses it. ○ Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Ascend the Jinling Phoenix Terrace" 24. Silk and bamboo are not necessarily used in the landscape. There are clear-sounding silk and bamboo in the landscape: stringed instruments, flutes and the like, generally referring to Music. ○ "Two Poems of Zhao Yin" by Zuo Si of Jin Dynasty 25. The two sentences "The mountains never tire of being high and the sea never tire of being deep" are taken from the meaning of "The sea never tires of water, so it can become as big as it does; the mountains never tire of earth and stone, so it can become as high as it is" in "Guanzi·Zheng" . ○ "Dan Ge Xing" by Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty: "~. The Duke of Zhou spits out food, and the world returns to its heart." 26. The universe floats together, the present and the past are soaked in Shuangwan Qiankun sentence: The sea seems to merge everything in the world into one. Shuangwan sentence: The sun , The moon is reflected in the sea, like two pills immersed in the water. ○ "Guanhai" by Zhang Zhao of the Qing Dynasty 27. The boundless sky is the shore, and the powerful waves attack the mountains: the water is boundless as far as the eye can see. ○ "Crossing Taihu Lake" by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty "Climbing Maji Mountain" 28. The color of the Jialing River is thousands of miles away, and the moon is blue with smoke. ○ Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty "Wangxiyi Farewell to the Jialing River Water Two Wonders".
4. Description 1
The poem describing the months from January to December is sunny in the first month and the atmosphere is new, and there are drunk tourists one after another. (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "Being fasting in early spring, replying to Huangfu's ten gifts") There is no fragrance in the new year. Hua, I was surprised to see grass buds in early February. (Han Yu, Tang Dynasty, "Spring Snow") The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks descended to Yangzhou in March. (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, "Send Meng Haoran off from the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling") The beauty of April in the world is gone, The peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom. ("Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty) It snows in the mountains in May, and there are no flowers but cold. ("Song under the Sai" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. (Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty) "Walking off to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at dawn") On July 7th, in the Changsheng Palace, when no one was whispering in the middle of the night. ("Song of Everlasting Sorrow" by Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty) In August, the high autumn wind roared, rolling up the triple thatched roof of my house. ("Thatched House" by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty "Song Broken by the Autumn Wind") It's a pity that on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow. (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi's "Dusk River Song") I don't know that in October, when the river is cold, I suddenly feel that the quilt is light at midnight. (Qing Dynasty, Cha Shen) (Xing "Cold Night Times Pan Min Yuan Yun") November is long until night, and people traveling three thousand miles away. (Tang·Bai Juyi's "Winter Solstice Stay at Yangmei Pavilion") In the cold winter of December, I wake up in the morning and encounter severe frost. (Han· Anonymous "Farewell Poems") hope to be adopted in time. 5. Poems about the twelve zodiac signs
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, not only did the twelve zodiac signs be used to record the year, the famous scribe Shen Jiong also created my country's first interesting twelve zodiac poems:
"Mouse traces create dust, cows and sheep come down at dusk. Tigers sit in the empty valley, the rabbit moon opens to the window, dragons are green in the distance, snakes and willows linger nearby. Malan is picked far away, and sheep are planted in the beginning of spring. Monkeys and chestnuts are shy of their fragrant fruits. The chicken's anvil attracts the mind. Outside the house, the pig's window is leisurely." This poem embeds the names of the twelve zodiac animals in order, and highlights the characteristics of each animal, which is the finishing touch. Literary talent entertains people.
Zhu Xi, a great Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, also wrote a poem about the twelve zodiac animals. He cleverly scattered the names of the twelve zodiac animals into the poems. The poem goes: "In the daytime, empty baskets gnaw at hungry rats, and at dawn, driving and winning oxen plow the waste fields. When it is time, the tiger pen listens to the boasts of the powerful, and the old rabbit country groans. You see the dormant dragon lying down for three winters, and the horns of your head do not compete with the snake for supremacy." After destroying the carriages and killing the horses, we chatted leisurely while cooking the sheep. We planted monkeys on the green hanging shelves and raised Kunji (an ancient bird refers to a crane-like bird). When guests came, dogs barked to make tea. You don’t need to buy pork from your employer.”
Liu Yin, a scholar from the Yuan Dynasty, is quite famous for his poem about the twelve zodiac signs: “A hungry eagle cannot scare a rat, just like an ox sleeping high on its back, it is like this when a tiger has come from a thousand miles away. Look at the rabbit hole in Jingzhou. Fishes and dragons are boundless in the water, and the phantom mirrors are like snakes in the cup. The autumn wind of horse ears has left no trace, and the sheep's intestines have returned home early. The monkeys dance in the gate, and the chickens in the intestines are all happy. The Chaimen dog barks to report to the neighbor, and the divine pig is bought to thank Chunyu." The twelve zodiac signs are embedded in the poem, and each sentence is a story with brilliant meaning and unique interest.
Hu Yan, a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem about the twelve zodiac animals. The poem goes: "The mice drink from the rivers and the rivers do not dry up, and the cows and girls find it difficult to see each other all year round. Binding tigers from the southern mountains with bare hands, and catching rabbits in the middle of the month." The sky is endless. The dragon is always awake, and the old horse is tired when it touches the vassal. Don't laugh at the people of Chu. I wish the chickens are empty, but they are slaughtering dogs in Peizhong City and Pingjin. The "mouse" in the first sentence refers to the water rat; the "cow girl" in the second sentence refers to the folk legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl; the "Lilong" in the fifth sentence is a type of dragon with a pearl under its chin. Therefore, it is called Lilong; the "狝 Yang" in the eighth sentence refers to the ram, and "touching the feudal" means that the horns of the sheep touch the fence; the "Wuyang" in the eleventh sentence refers to the title of Wuyang Marquis by Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty. Fan Kuai once served in Peixian County, Jiangsu Province. Making a living by killing dogs; the last sentence refers to Gongsun Hong, the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who once let pigs off in the East China Sea. This poem not only embeds the zodiac names one by one, but also allows people to appreciate the connotation while enjoying the fun.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the great painter Wang Mengbai once painted a picture of the twelve zodiac animals for his disciple Li Yi. He wrote a poem titled "Inscriptions on the Twelve Zodiac Signs": "The world's sentiments are full of rats, but the waist of poems is in bunches. I have never been emperor of tigers and wolves in Qin, and I am really busy staying in the rabbit garden at night. Long Han knew that the calamity was not over yet, Jia Jia The original snake is crying. The pear garden is full of smoke and the dancing horses are gone. The sheep and carriages are like jade. The children are like macaques, and the chicken windows are solitary. How can I envy the dog meat in Banqiao? I should envy Dongpo's pork." Each sentence is embedded with the name of a person's animal, and each sentence has an allusion. It can be said that it is well-intentioned, unique and interesting.