First, Xing Xiuyan (rhymes with the word "red")
Peach is not fragrant, apricot is not red, cold laughs at the east wind first.
The soul flies to Yuling, the spring scenery is difficult to distinguish, and Luo Fu's dream is unclear.
The green calyx adds makeup to the torch, and the fairy helps the drunken cross the rainbow.
It looks like an ordinary color, and the shade comes from his ice and snow.
At this time, the opening sentence pointed out that plum blossoms are not afraid of cold. When peaches and apricots are still lying in the ice and snow, red berries bloom in the cold; When the east wind blows, bloom falls and smiles at people. This is really an extraordinary flower. The author of regular poems has made great efforts to solve the problems in couplets, and one of his skills is to use allusions. Readers can appreciate the works of parallel prose if they know the source of allusions. "The flying soul of Yuling is inseparable from spring" uses the geography canon. Dayu Mountain is one of the five mountains, which lies between Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces. Red plums are planted all over the mountain. When North China is still frozen and Wan Li is snowing in winter, the Dayushan Mountain in South China has shown the characteristics of warm spring, bloom and full bloom of red berries, so Dayushan Mountain is commonly known as "Meiling". When the poet recited plum blossoms, his soul unexpectedly flew to Dayu Mountain. At present, red plums are blooming, and I mistakenly thought that spring was coming, but when I think about it, Beijing is still shrouded in the cold in the middle of winter, and the poet is thus lost. The word "spring scenery is inseparable" describes that plum blossoms bloom early and chilly, incisively and vividly. They are not good at poetry, and they can't have this ability. There is a myth in the sentence "The dream of rosy clouds has not passed". During the Sui Dynasty, Cho Se Ung sleepwalked in Luofu Mountain (in the suburb of Zengcheng, Boluo County, Guangdong Province). In the evening, a beautiful woman was drinking and chatting. She was drunk. When she woke up under a red plum tree, she realized that she had met Mei Xian. Xiaxia is a red cloud at dusk, which is used to describe the lush plum blossoms. This plum blossom is like a sunset glow, hiding the fairy spirit. Although the dream is difficult to understand, it links the characteristics of that period with plum blossoms, and the next sentence contains the momentum of plum blossoms. Write the image of plum blossom with a neck chain. The picture with the words "green calyx adds makeup and melts the treasure torch" is the best choice, and the green calyx is the leaf holder directly below the flower. Torch is a precious candle. The whole sentence means that red plum blooms on the leaf holder like a candle burning on the green calyx. How beautiful! Compared with Xue Baoqin's "sage-like style and crimson river red", it has created a new realm, not too much. The poet created this poetic idea for plum blossom, but it doesn't seem to be the best. Then he wrote, "Let the immortals help me get drunk and cross the rainbow." This is white silk. Poets use fairies (that is, white fairies) to represent snowflakes scattered on plum branches. Because the snow is attached to the branches randomly and disorderly, it can be said that it is drunk and careless. Rainbow has seven colors, plum branches are mainly red, so it is a "residual rainbow". "Reviving the Immortal, Getting Drunk and Crossing the Residual Rainbow" completed Mei's picture. The two sentences of the Necklace couplet have shaped the beautiful plum blossom image and won the essence of rhythmic poetry. The last two sentences give plum blossom a general evaluation, which is an understatement. The poet learned that the chin and neck were connected together, which was very innovative and wonderful. If the last sentence is too cumbersome, it is redundant.
The author Xing Xiuyan is the niece of Jia Baoyu's great-aunt Mrs Xing. Her family is poor, and she went to Beijing with her parents to take refuge in her aunt, hoping to find a rich husband in Beijing, which is somewhat an attempt to wait for the price. Although she is poor, she has been proficient in poetry since childhood and is indifferent and satisfied with her share. She is a model of beautiful jade. As expected, he married Xue Baoqin's eldest brother, Xue Ke, and improved his economic environment. According to Cao Xueqin's example, Xing Xiuyan's plum blossom poems also hint at her life experience. Xing Xiuyan stands out among the poor people. These are the first two sentences of the poem. Laughing at Dongfeng coldly, it can be seen that peaches and apricots of the same age can't keep up with her popularity. After she married, she enjoyed a short life of wealth and great changes have taken place in the Xue family (see plum blossom poem). Yuling and Luofu Mountain are places where Central Plains people were exiled to the south. After the Xue family was imprisoned, they were all exiled to the barren land of Lingnan. It seems that Xue Baoqin married a Nanhai person at this time to earn some money to help her mother's family. Xiuyan also went south with her husband and saw the scenery of Yuling, which is difficult to distinguish between winter and spring. It can also be said that she married the Xue family and thought that spring was coming. Unexpectedly, the Xue family committed a crime, their property was copied, and they were beaten back to the cold winter. When they arrived at Luofu Mountain in Zengcheng, Xue Ke fell ill and screamed. Cho Se Ung's dream of meeting Mei Xian will never appear again. Therefore, "the cloud is separated from the dream." "Green calyx plus makeup" means that poor women add clothes. "Rongbao Torch", very ominous! Although the burning candle gives off some light, it will eventually run out of oil and the lamp will dry up. This glory is only a flash in the pan. Mao Xian is a man in mourning, and there must be a funeral at home. "Getting drunk and crossing the rainbow" is to deal with the remaining property in the collapse of the soul. Xing Xiuyan, after all, is a strong man, and will not help Jia Baoyu or help Jia Xichun's brother and sister escape from Zen. Although they were caught in the ice and snow, they still stood firm and struggled hard.
2. Wen Li (rhymes with "Mei")
Bai Mei is lazy and eager to open his eyes first.
The frozen face is covered with blood, and the sour heart turns to dust without hatred.
Swallowing Dan medicine by mistake moves real bones, stealing medicine table to take off old tires.
It is said that bees and butterflies are full of doubts.
The author looks at plum blossoms from another angle. She first told people that she chose the latter between Bai Mei and Hongmei. Write the sound of red plum with the word "Yan", and write the eyes that you want to open and close, which means that the beautiful posture of plum blossom when it is slightly open is a process of budding and blooming, and it is the cutest stage of plum blossom. These two lines of couplets are the author's masterpieces, giving Mei a new image. It is different from the works of Xue and Xing Ercai. "Frozen face with marks" means that there are blood stains on the frozen red face, but the blood stains have condensed in cold weather, like flowers on branches. The images of poetry are inexhaustible, and talented poets pick them at will, and the combination of seven characters makes readers close their eyes and indulge in this extremely beautiful realm. Next, the poet wants to go deeper, and these countless flowers will eventually become countless fruits. Plum is the main ingredient of sour plum soup. At that time, the bright red plum blossom was replaced by the dark red plum blossom, which is the cycle that nature should have, and there is no regret, so "a sour heart without hatred will turn to dust." Writing plum blossoms has reached its peak; As soon as the posture changes, the neckline is connected with two fairy tales, and then the plum blossom is painted in depth. Plum blossom was originally white, but it turned red because of taking strange medicine by mistake. It has been pointed out that Bai Mei red plums are the same species, and the petal structure is the same except for different colors. The next sentence says that the peach, which originally lived in Yaochi, the queen mother of the West, was unwilling to be lonely, and dragged out an ignoble existence from the earth, and "reborn" became a red plum. Write that plum blossoms are bright red and peach blossoms are fragrant. The author made a simple botanical comparison in the neck tie. Lin Daiyu, the crown of talented women, is also proficient in this. In her poem to Bai Haitang, there are two sentences: "Stealing a pear is three cents, and borrowing a plum blossom is a soul". Rhyme changes endlessly, and it is not just seven words put together. Indeed, these two allusions profoundly describe the form of plum blossom. At this point, the author is still unfinished, and the conclusion is that the plum blossoms on the earth are red and rotten, and those crazy bees and butterflies think that spring has arrived, and they are out in succession. This will be traced back to Xing Xiuyan's poem "Spring is inseparable". This poem can be described as plum blossom fragrance.
The author Wen Li is the cousin of Jia Baoyu's eldest sister-in-law, Li Wan, and one of the twelve women in the Red Chamber. She followed my widowed mother to Liwan and lived in Daoxiang Village of Grand View Garden. Eighty times before a dream of red mansions, I didn't have a chance to add ink to this talented woman. In addition to this poem, she also served the sentence "Yang Hui Dou Zhuan" in Lu Xueting's scene couplet, which reflected that she was proficient in astronomy, so she was very knowledgeable. Of course, this poem also hints at her ending. It is impossible to guess because the original materials are not enough. I want to point out that "all the scars on her frozen face are blood, and her heart is reduced to ashes without hatred". She seems to have been whipped and left blood on her face. Although she shed tears and dared not resent, she was already disheartened about the future prospect. Her fate was also tragic, so she entered the unfortunate department.
Three. Xue Baoqin's Plum Blossom Poetry
Sparse branches are gorgeous flowers, and children strive for luxury in spring makeup.
There is no snow in the quiet room, and there is a sunset in the running water.
The dream is cold with the red flute, and the fragrance is crimson.
The predecessor must be a Yaotai species, and the color difference is beyond doubt.
Xue Baoqin is only fifteen years old, and she is the youngest among many talented women in the Grand View Garden written by Cao Xueqin. She is quick-witted, poetic and brilliant, and she is "the world of snow, red berries and glass". This plum blossom poem, which rhymes with "flowers", begins with the title, and it is written that the shadow is oblique and the spring comes early, like a child at the beginning of the year, wearing new clothes to compete for plum blossoms. The most important skill of metrical poetry is the combination of the chin and the neck, which is not only even, rhyming qualified and neat, but also poetic and picturesque, making readers chew slowly and have endless aftertaste. "There is no snow on the idle threshold" once wrote that the spring is warm and the snow disappears, and when bloom is in full bloom, the flowers will fade, and the sunset glow will be red all over the sky, implying that bloom will be exhausted. Play a song of flowing water and empty mountains, elegant and elegant. The last sentence of the couplet also hides the author's surname, and the next sentence also includes the author's name. Neck couplets use "red sleeve flute" and "crimson river tea" as the image of plum branches, which is beautiful! In addition to echoing the "flowing water and empty mountains", the sentence "A lonely Meng Han with a red flute" also tells the loneliness and melancholy of the West Building. Lin Bu Yongmei's swan song "Twilight fragrance" in the Northern Song Dynasty was also revealed by the next sentence of the necklace. If it is a raft, the fairy traveling in the clouds will take it along the red Tianhe; Leave a wisp of fragrance to the world. So readers have infinite attachment and nostalgia. I am amazed at the exquisite carving and artistic conception of the mandible and neckline! The last two sentences describe the fallen flower in spring, but they still remind readers that this flower is a variety of Yaotai, so don't despise it with the current withering. Eight sentences and fifty-six words are always written in plum blossom, and the brushwork is straight through the back of the paper, which is worthy of being a masterpiece of talented women.
4. Jia Baoyu (Interview with Long Cuian and Miao Yuhongmei)
The wine has not been opened, and the sentence has not been cut. Looking for spring and wax to Penglai.
Don't ask for the dew in the vase, just ask for the plum outside the threshold of Chang 'e.
After China's entry into WTO, red snow and cold snow are adopted, and purple clouds are cut with dust fragrance.
If you care about poetry and thin shoulders, your clothes are still covered with Buddha moss.
All talented women improvise couplets in the Xue Lu Pavilion. Jia Baoyu came last, and Chairman Li Wan punished him for folding a red plum for indoor use in Cui Rui Temple. Miaoyu, another talented woman, lives in buddhist nun. She is a Taoist who practices in this area. She is handsome in appearance and brilliant in literary talent, which is highly valued by Baoyu. Miaoyu has a long history, and I have feelings for this noble son. Their relationship is very delicate. Although Baoyu was punished, he didn't feel bitter, because he was always eager to get close to Miaoyu. This poem speaks frankly about Baoyu's mentality. Let's talk about his surprise when he accepted the order. Before I opened a bottle and drank a glass of wine to drive away the cold, I carefully scrutinized the poem and hurried to Fenglai Wonderland. Where is the "spring" of spring? Isn't it the wonderful jade of "good temperament and more talent than fairy"? The Mandibular Association uses Buddhist allusions. Master is a Guanyin bodhisattva. Her bottle contains nectar, which can help all beings. Baoyu didn't come here to seek this nectar to avoid disaster, but to ask Chang 'e (Miaoyu) for a red plum outside the iron fence. Comparing Miaoyu to Chang 'e, admiration is beyond words. The words "red snow" and "ziyun" used in the neck couplets are quite innovative. Plum blossoms moved from the middle of the month to the earth (Yi Cuian) (Lu Xueting), but the meaning of the previous sentence was repeated in the next sentence, and the brushwork was weak. Compared with the plum blossom poems of Xing, Li and Xue, they are greatly inferior. A dream of red mansions opens a book and explains:
Travel-stained, accomplished nothing, suddenly remind of all the women that day, one by one feel that their behavior and knowledge are above me. I am a handsome man. If I tell the truth, I am ashamed, and it is no use regretting. I know my guilt is real, but there are still many people in the leap pavilion. I must not let them disappear because of my incompetence ... Although I can't read, why not make the boudoir go away for a while without telling lies?
Jia Baoyu, the protagonist in the book, is the author Cao Xueqin. Among the twelve women, there are Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Jia Tanchun and Miao Yu. Compared with Xing Xiuyan and Wen Li, Xue Baoqin still lags behind. This plum blossom poem is a good example. At the end of the two sentences, write down the hard work when folding plums. "If shovel" means that the bones are uneven, then Baoyu's shoulders are hunched with cold. When picking flowers, the garden was covered with moss. "The clothes are still covered with Buddha's moss" is very poetic, with a lingering sound. The whole poem mainly focuses on folding plums, and the images of plums only use "red snow" and "Ziyun", which can't be compared with vivid images such as Xue's "tea with red sleeves", "tea with red rivers", Xing's "green calyx melting treasure torch" and "immortals crossing the rainbow", nor can it be compared with Li's "frozen noodles and blood stains" and "sour hearts and ashes".
This poem hints at the end of Baoyu. Lin Daiyu, his sweetheart, got terminal lung disease, died young and returned to Xianxiang early. Family pressure forced him to marry Xue Baochai who didn't like him. "The sky is facing the crystal snow of high rocks in the mountains; I will never forget the lonely forest in the world. " Daiyu became Penglai wonderland. Although Baochai has both ability and political integrity, she is just a respectable and unfriendly aristocrat in Baoyu's eyes. He gave up the dew in the monk's bottle, hoping to find spring and wax in Penglai and beg a plum blossom outside the threshold from the secular fairy. How lonely the mood is, how sad the family is. The couplets on the neck have proved the shortcomings of this poem. The dark side reveals the neatness of the structure. "Red snow" is red snow. From the secular point of view, the wife chosen by Jia Fu for him is Kao Hua and Xue Baochai is a "heartless and moving" red peony. Because of the basic conflict of life philosophy, husband and wife are cold when they are alive. Baochai died of poverty. Baoyu continued to marry Xiangyun (see "Chrysanthemum Poetry"). The result is "cutting ziyun from the smell of dust". Shi Xiangyun knows Baoyu better than Xue Baochai! It is the only understanding of Baoyu after Daiyu. Baoyu abandoned Xiangyun and became a monk, which made him give up love. Baoyu was down and out before his death. After a long time, he was skinny with hunger. Who in the vast sea of people sympathizes with this genius in trouble? "His clothes are still covered with Buddhist moss" points out the end of his becoming a monk. This poem describes the relationship between Baoyu and Sancha, groping around and finally putting down the cliff.