Original text:
Du Fu [Tang Dynasty]
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The sky is falling, the trees are rustling, and I watch the long river always rolling forward.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Du Fu's famous poem "Ascending the Mountain" ended in bad luck, which made my temples frost, and heartache and fatigue were a thick layer of dust in my wine. I deeply regret that my temples are getting grayer and grayer, and it hurts me to give up drinking after I get sick.
These two poems show the poet's ideological realm: although his heart is depressed, his patriotic feelings remain unchanged, he worries about traveling around, his grief is not excessive, and he is sad but not depressed. ?
The poet is suffering from hardship and poverty, worrying about the country and the people, and his hair is getting gray. In addition, because of illness and alcohol deprivation, it is even more difficult for them to let go. Originally, I was eager to climb high and look far, but at this time I provoked hatred for no reason, adding to my sorrow and pouring out the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness. The poet's ambivalence is easy to understand.
The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination.
Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page.