In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
2. Translation:
Egrets fly freely in front of Mount Cisse. In the river, chubby mandarin fish are swimming happily, and the peach blossoms floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man on the river bank, wearing a blue bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, braved the oblique wind and drizzle and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home after the rain.
3. Appreciate:
There are five poems written by Zhang, and this is the first one. Cisai Mountain is located in Xitiaoxi, Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province. It used to be called Taoist Rock, which is a big stone protruding from the river. West Tiaoxi is connected to Taihu Lake in the north and Moganshan Mountain in the south, with beautiful scenery. The word Zhang describes the scenery of spring flood and reflects the loveliness of the water town in Taihu Lake Basin.
Egret is the kind of water bird that people usually call egret. From a distance, it looks a bit like a white crane. Its legs and neck are particularly long, so it is easy to find food in the water. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse. They spread their wings and fly in front of Mount Cisse, making this land of fish and rice more interesting. "Peach blossom water" is peach blossom water. Peach blossoms bloom in February and March every year in the south, with warm weather and more rain than in winter. After several spring rains, the river will rise, so there will be more fish going against the current. The author does not simply say that the spring flood is coming, but describes it as "peach blossoms flowing water and mandarin fish fat", which can arouse readers' imagination and make people seem to see red peach blossoms blooming on both sides of the strait; When the river surges, mandarin fish unique to the south of the Yangtze River jump out of the water from time to time. How fat. Siniperca chuatsi is a kind of freshwater fish with a particularly delicious taste. Its mouth is big and thin, and its color is tan. When the spring flood comes, fishermen will certainly not be idle and busy. "Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back" are all about them. "Dai" is a kind of hat made of bamboo silk and blue bamboo leaves. "Hemp fiber" is a raincoat made of plant leaves or skins. If Gracilaria lemaneiformis is used as raw material, it is green. Go home. "Not going home" means that you don't have to go home. Although the author only describes the fisherman's fishing life in general, readers can fully understand the meaning of these words through their own imagination. From the fisherman wearing a bamboo hat and hemp fiber and enjoying the scenery on the spring in the oblique wind and drizzle, readers can appreciate the happy mood of the fisherman when fishing.
The author is a landscape painter. It is said that he once painted "Fishing Songs" into a picture. Indeed, this word is full of painting. Pale rocks, egrets, bright peach groves, clear running water, brown mandarin fish, blue hat, green hemp fiber, how bright the colors are, how ingenious the ideas are, and how beautiful the artistic conception is, making people read the works as if they were looking at an excellent spring water picture of a water town.
This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life. What attracts readers more in the poem is not the leisurely fisherman, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain in the peach blossom season in Jiangxiang in February. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this poem was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a period of time, but also spread abroad, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie Chen and seven poems by his courtiers were all adapted from this word.
Su Zizhan loves this word very much, but it's not that he can't sing, but he has a slight profit and loss. He sent "Huanxi Yarn" and said, "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and the sails are small outside Sanhua Island. Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. Cover yourself with a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fibers everywhere. There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. " Huang Lu listened and continued to do it. Between the rivers and lakes, it is said that the mountain meets the water as Loki Mountain, and there are Loki bride from Taiping Prefecture and Puyue daughter from Chizhou. Lu Zhi was curious, but I didn't pay. The appropriate sentence is a cloud: "The bride's head is sad, and her daughter's eyes are Pukou." The surprised fish mistook the sinking hook of the moon. There is nothing in front of the green bamboo hat, and the bottom of the green bamboo hat has a rest. The slanting wind and drizzle turned the bow. "Zi Zhan listened and said," I just left my bride, Loki, to find my daughter, Pu. I won't have a prodigal fisherman! "Everyone is laughing. The elder is a little full of love, so read it generously. The small building is hidden in the valley, or it needs to be dealt with when no one is around. Yu Fei is not the duke of Lu, but he can't achieve peace of mind, but he can also find a similar person to travel with him. (Ye Mengde's "Words under the Rock")
In his later years, Gu (Huang Tingjian) also regretted the unfinished work of his last work. Because cousin Li Ruchi said "fisherman's words", the song "Partridge Sky" is very harmonious, with few hate words and many ears. Because Xuanzhenzi's article contains a portrait of Xian Zong and Zhen Xuan's brother Song Ling's intention to persuade him to return, there are several sentences before and after: "Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. The imperial court is still looking for Xuanzhenzi. Where are more poems now? An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. The world wants to avoid the wind and rain, and the wind and rain are twelve o'clock a day. " Dongpo said with a smile: Lu Zhi wants to set off a storm on the ground. (Excerpted from "A Brief Introduction to Baixiang Ci")
4. Introduction to the author:
Zhang (730 (Geng Wunian) ~ 8 10? ), the word Zitong, originally named Guiling, Han nationality, Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang Province), was named "heavy smoker", also known as "Xuanzhenzi". Famous Taoist priest, poet and poet in Tang Dynasty. At the age of sixteen, he took the imperial examination and was awarded the title of "He Zhi" by Tang Suzong. He was demoted to Nanpu Wei for his crime and was pardoned soon. Since then, he has seen through the world of mortals, wandered the rivers and lakes, and lived in seclusion in Chishan Town, Qimen. His brother Zhang Heling was worried that he wouldn't come back from the earth, so he built a small house in the east of Yuezhou (now Shaoxing) for him to live in. He was given a handmaiden in history, and Zhang married them and named them Yuqiaoqing. He is the author of Xuanzhenzi.