original text
Canhan deceives sick wine and covers agarwood embroidery households. Yan came late and flew into Xicheng, as if to say that spring came late. Painting boat, clear sky, clear smoke, Ran Ran martial arts tree. Thinking about love, drifting with the wind, turned into a faint whisper.
Ten years in the West Lake, willows tied to horses, and the dust is soft and foggy. Looking back at red, she gradually moved into Xianxi. Brocade secretly sends you a secret message, leaning against the silver screen, in the spring dream, breaking red and wet, singing and dancing. When the bank is empty, the gulls will always be returned at sunset.
Orchids are ancient, Du Ruo is still alive, and the water town is still a tourist attraction. Later, I didn't visit, and the Sixth Bridge didn't believe me. I went to the Flower Committee and was buried in jade. After several storms. Long wave envy, mountain shame, fishing lights reflecting the river. I remember that at that time, the short peach roots crossed, and the brothel seemed to be like a poem, and the tears were bleak. Looking at the dangerous pavilion, grass is all over the world, and sighing temples invade half bamboo. Dark spots stop, I like saliva and leave marks, I am still worried, I lose the phoenix, and I have no intention to dance. Diligent in being written, long books hate, blue sky and sea drown geese. Acacia, trembling into mourning. Sad, thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, complaining songs, is it broken?
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This word is a memorial work for the Spring Festival Evening. One * * * four 240 words is the longest tune. This word expresses the feelings of the Spring Festival Gala, which is a combination of hurting spring, nostalgia and mourning. The feelings are sincere and profound. The first part starts with the scenery, describes the scenery in late spring, and leads to the feeling of traveling and missing old friends. The second film is about a love affair with his lover when he visited the West Lake. The third movie is about revisiting the lake, and things are different. Unfortunately, the past can only be recalled. The fourth film ends the whole article, writing about the suffering of lovesickness, lamenting the old age and expressing infinite condolences to the deceased. This word describes the mourning for spring and is full of mourning. Of course, undertaker is the author's concubine in Hangzhou. The first part introduces the scenery and depicts picturesque scenery, which secretly hurts the feelings of spring resentment. The three sentences of Thinking about Love are the beginning and the end, and turn to the next paragraph of memories of the past. The second film traces back to the past and describes the scene of lovers meeting for the first time. Try to describe the amorous feelings of love at first sight, tryst and date with lovers. The sentence "Empty dike, light setting sun, always return to gull heron" is extremely subtle and gentle, and suggestive. Brocade handed out a book, and the couple agreed to stay overnight to find incense and warm jade. Of course, they are too lazy to see the beautiful scenery reflected by the sunset. Therefore, it is said that "the gull and heron always return" and the scene blends together, which can be described as a wonderful pen. The third part describes all kinds of events after departure. Time flies, things are different, people are on their own, Iraqis are dead, poems are on the wall, and things are embarrassing. Focus on mourning. The fourth part is the whole article, which strongly describes the pain and sorrow of acacia. The whole article has profound feelings, concise words and careful structure. Clear Hierarchy is one of Wu Wenying's representative works. Chen Tingzhuo was full of praise for this word, saying that "the whole chapter is the essence, which cannot be seen again" (Bai Yuzhai's Ci Hua).
This is a poem written by Wu Wenying in memory of his concubine. Although his writing background and theme are disputed by later scholars, the meaning of mourning in this poem is obvious. Among the 60 nouns in the Song Dynasty, the title of this word is "Spring Festival Evening Love" and "Feelings", which actually means nostalgia and mourning. According to Xia's Dream Window is the Year: "Dream Window once took a concubine from Suzhou and was sent away. I also married a concubine in Hangzhou and later died. " "Focus on the works of pregnant women. It was summer and autumn at that time, and people living in Suzhou almost recalled the sending of concubines in Suzhou; In the spring, people living in Hangzhou are mourning the death of my concubine in Hangzhou. " Preface to Birds Singing is the longest and most complete masterpiece in Mourning for the Past, which can best reflect the love relationship with the dead princess. It not only vividly reflects the meeting with my dead aunt and where you will go, but also reveals between the lines that this love tragedy is caused by some social reasons. It has sincere feelings, exquisite brushwork and profound feelings, which can be compared with ordinary mourning poems.
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Annotation of works
1. Yingying Preface: epigraph name, also known as Fengle Building. This piece of music begins to see Wu Wenying's words. Four stacks, 240 words, is the most words in the epigraph. Wu Wenying's word "Ti Ying Xu Canhan is a wine that deceives the sick" is the main body of the ci. The first paragraph has eight sentences and forty-nine words, two paragraphs have ten sentences and fifty-one words, three paragraphs have fourteen sentences and seventy-one words, and four paragraphs have fourteen sentences and sixty-nine words, each with four rhymes. The second sentence of the first paragraph is the sentence pattern of the previous sentence and the next four sentences, and the leading case should be disyllabic. This word is also named as "Spring Festival Evening Love" in Sixty Songs of Song Dynasty. "Love" actually means nostalgia and mourning.
2, sick wine: excessive drinking, physical discomfort.
3, agarwood: agarwood, also known as "water agarwood." Heartwood is a smoky spice. "Compendium of Materia Medica Mubu I" says, "The heart of wood is heavy, and it sinks when placed in water, hence the name" sinking ",also known as" sinking ". Those who are semi-sinking are fragrant, and those who are not sinking are yellow and ripe. "
4, evening: dusk, old age. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" has a saying that "the sun and the moon suddenly do not drown, and the spring and autumn have their order. However, the grass and trees are scattered, fearing that the beauty will be late. " Flooding takes a long time.
5. Ran Ran (r ǐ n): ① slow; Gradually. 2 Soft and beautiful.
6. Wu Palace: refers to the palace of the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, was the capital of wuyue in the Five Dynasties. A palace was built in Fenghuang Mountain, and it was expanded into a palace in the Southern Song Dynasty.
7. Feelings: Feelings.
8. Chen Jiao Soft Fog: What is described here is the lively scene of the West Lake.
9. Write poems and allusions with red leaves. According to Friends of Cloud Creek, a maid-in-waiting in the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem on a red leaf, which said, "Why is the willow tree in a hurry?" The palace is idle. If you are diligent and thank Hongye, you will win the world. " The red leaves flowed out along the imperial ditch and were picked to form a good couple.
10, Xianxi: refers to Taoyuan. Use the story of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao who got lost collecting herbs in Tiantai Mountain and met two fairies. This refers to the place where women live. According to Liu Yiqing's "Youming Road", during the Yongping period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Chen and Ruanzhao, people from Shanxian County, Zhejiang Province, got lost collecting herbs in Tiantai Mountain and met two fairies. They were invited to the fairy's home and went home after half a year. Their descendants have been handed down for seven generations. Later, the two returned to Tiantai Mountain to look for fairies, and they had disappeared.
1 1, ginger: the maid of a famous prostitute, Yang Ai-ai.
12, broken red: tears.
13,: Finger flexion. This refers to Du Qiuniang's The Golden Stripe, which says, "I advise you not to cherish the golden stripe, but to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. "
14, orchids: orchids.
15, Du Ruo: an herb beside the water.
16, Sixth Bridge: refers to the Hudi Bridge outside the West Lake. The six bridges outside the lake built by Su Shi are named Zhao Bo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Cross Rainbow.
17, burying jade and burning incense: refers to the death of Iraqis. Bury, bury, bury.
18, Taogendu: Taoyedu. At the intersection of Qinhuai River and Qingxi River in Nanjing. According to legend, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a concubine named Ye Tao in Wang Xianzhi, who often offered sacrifices here to welcome her, and wrote down the "Peach Leaf Song", because her name was Taoyedu. This refers to the place where you say goodbye to your lover.
19, danger: high.
20. Ramie: phonetic notation, ramie, which means white here.
2 1, dark spot check: check old items silently. Check, turn it over, check the same, refer to the old things.
22. laceration: It is said that Jiao Ren weaves gauze, which is extremely thin, and then it is generally called tulle. It is said that people who live in the sea shed tears and turn into pearls.
23.duǒ phoenix: Phoenix with drooping wings. Hey, ① droop, ② abandon.
24, broken Luan casual dance: it means that you are like a lonely person, lazily singing and dancing in front of the broken mirror. Broken Luan, broken mirror. Carelessness: harmonious and lazy voice.
25. Liaohai: generally refers to the sea area east of the Liaohe River Basin. This refers to the sea.
26, sad thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River: In the sentence meaning of Qu Yuan's "Evocation of the Soul", "Looking at a thousand miles, it hurts the spring heart, and the soul returns to the south of the Yangtze River." Express condolences to the dead lover.
Translation of works
The residual cold in late spring seems to bully me into drinking too much wine, which makes me feel cold and uncomfortable. I lit a heavy incense burner and closed the gorgeous windows of Daphne. The late swallow flew into the west, as if to tell that spring has faded. The original boat carries drinkers and tourists around the West Lake, and the prosperity of the Qingming Festival has passed. Looking at the black smoke around the trees in Wuting Palace, I feel a thousand strands of nostalgia for Qian Qian, just like floating in the wind, turning into catkins and floating lightly.
I have lived in the West Lake for ten years, and the willows are tied to horses, and the incense and dust follow. Along the bank of safflower, I gradually entered a fairyland-like place. You asked the waiter to secretly send a love letter and confide in you. In the depths of the warm and quiet screen, there used to be a lot of joy and entertainment, but it's a pity that spring is long and dreams are short, and happy time is short. You are mixed with red tears, and you have already wet the clothes embroidered by fans and money. The banks of the West Lake are dark and empty, and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake at sunset is all given to those seagulls.
Orchids are old in a blink of an eye, and the new' Du Ruo' exudes fragrance. I wander in this strange water town. After leaving, I also went to Liuqiao's hometown, but I never got any information about beautiful women. The past is like smoke, the spring flowers wither, and the fragrant flowers and beautiful jade are buried mercilessly. You were born with such beautiful, clear and transparent water waves, but you should envy your bright eyes. The lush distant mountains should be shy so as not to see your curved eyebrows. There are little fishing lights on the river, and I live in a painting boat with you. The scene of farewell at the ferry is still vivid. The makeup building where you lived is still the same as before. When we parted, I wrote a poem on the ruins, and the ink with tears was covered with dust, and my handwriting became dim and blurred.
Climb up the high pavilion and watch intently, only to see a wall of grass reaching out to the horizon, sighing that my half is as white as a bamboo pole. I rummaged through my old things silently. On the silk handkerchief you left behind, there are tears and incense when you left, which is a record of past joys and sorrows. Like a lonely phoenix, I lost my wings and forgot to go home. I am like a lonely phoenix, too lazy to fly or dance. I want to write a long love letter full of sadness and hatred, but when I see the figure of a sunken swan in the blue sky and sea, who will convey my love for me? I can only pin the pain of lovesickness on the string column of the mourning Zheng and pop up alone full of sadness. Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River make me sad everywhere. Is your soul close at hand? Can you hear my sad words?
Creation background
According to Xia's "The Year of Dream Window": "Dream Window once married a concubine in Suzhou and was later sent away. I also married a concubine in Hangzhou and later died. Concentrate on writing people's works, it was summer and autumn, and almost all people living in Suzhou recalled the sending of concubines in Suzhou; In the spring, people living in Hangzhou are mourning the death of my concubine in Hangzhou. " The preface to "Yingying Canhan deceives the sick wine" was written at the beginning of Baodou, which is a word of mourning for my dead concubine. Wu Wenying once had a concubine who died in Hangzhou. Baoyou came to Hangzhou to see the scenery at the beginning of the year. Memories are sudden, so do something.
Brief introduction of inscription
The preface to the singing of birds is one of the names of the inscriptions. This piece of music begins to see Wu Wenying's words. Four stacks, 240 words, is the most words in the epigraph. Ci Fu focuses on Wu's "Canhan bullying sick wine". The first paragraph has eight sentences and forty-nine words, two paragraphs have ten sentences and fifty-one words, three paragraphs have fourteen sentences and seventy-one words, and four paragraphs have fourteen sentences and sixty-nine words, each with four rhymes. Also known as Fengle Building.
Brief introduction of the author
Wu Wenying (about 1200 ~ 1260), whose real name was Gunter, was called the Window of Dreams, a famous man in his later years, and a native of Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Originally from Weng, later from Wu. There is no biography of Song history. Life is not the first, you will swim for life. The longest residence is in Jiangsu, Hangzhou and Vietnam. Taking Suzhou as the center, it reaches Huai 'an and Zhenjiang in the north, passing through Wujiang Chuihong Pavilion, Wuxi Huishan and Ruo Ruo Hill on Suzhou-Hangzhou Road. No matter where you travel, there is always a topic. In his later years, he once lived in Yuezhou, and successively lived as an Anfu ambassador and heirs Zhao and Ruimen in eastern Zhejiang, and then "died of fatigue". There is a collection of dream window words with more than 340 words, which is divided into four volumes. His poems are rich in quantity, elegant in style, and rich in rewards and sorrows, with the title "Li Shangyin in Ci". However, the evaluation of later generations is very controversial.