Xuefu describes the whole structure with questions and answers from historical figures. Fu first described a winter evening. The weather was bad, the wind was cold, there were clouds everywhere, and it was snowing. "Liang Wang is unhappy" can be understood as being in a bad mood, so he led guests and friends to swim in the rabbit garden and ordered people to put wine on it. Zou Yang, Mei Cheng and Sima Xiangru visited successively. Zou Yang, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Zibo, Shandong Province, and wrote The Biography of the Prince of Wu. Mei Cheng was also a writer in the Western Han Dynasty and a native of Huaiyin, Jiangsu. His masterpiece "Seven Hairs: Sima Xiangru" is familiar to everyone, that is, his brother who eloped with the famous lyricist Zhuo Wenjun, and has a very important position in the history of China literature. Xiangru may come a little late (Xiangru arrives at the end), which occupies the rights of the guests. In ancient times, the seat on the right was respected, but the seat on the right was sitting, which showed that Sima Xiangru was very important in Liang Wang's eyes. Facing the heavy snow, Liang Wang first recited a poem about snow in The Book of Songs. According to the description of "when the north wind was in Wei, the south mountain was there" in Fu, Liang Wang should recite two sentences: "The north wind is cool, the rain and snow are heavy" and "the sky is like a cloud, and the rain and snow are the same". Yin bi, grant Jane to. Bamboo Slips are bamboo slips for writing books from Warring States to Wei and Jin Dynasties. He said: "I draw my secret thoughts, my words are beautiful, my colors are exaggerated, and this is for me." It means that you should describe the snow scene perfectly with magical thoughts and beautiful words.
In ancient times, people always sat on the floor. When they left their seats, they said they avoided them, and they bowed to show their respect. Before writing about snow, we introduced some ancient books related to snow, such as Mencius, Hanshu, The Book of Songs and Mu Zhuan, to emphasize the close relationship between snow and human life. "The Minister Palace (the Palace of Qi State in the Warring States Period) was built in the East, and the Snow Mountain (referring to Tianshan Mountain) is located in the Western Region (the area west of Yumenguan and Yangguan in the Warring States Period). Qi (referring to) chants (referring to poetry, Xiaoya and picking Wei), and Ji Man (referring to) sings (chanting) in". Cao Feng (The Book of Songs. Cao Feng) used linen (ancient white clothes) to compare colors, and Chu Ci (referring to Chu Ci) used Youlan (song name) to compose music (song name is Snow White); This sentence means that Zhou Wenwang's poem "Picking Wei" also sings snow; Zhou Muwang visited Huangtai and recited three poems in the north wind, rain and snow: Cao Feng described clothes with the cleanliness of snow; Chuci was played with Youlan and Snow White. White feet (heavy snow) are auspicious in a good year, while wide feet (referring to the depth of snow to the feet) are reflected in yin de (the omen of plague), and the timely significance of snow is more than that. This passage has profound implications. It is by no means the author's idle thinking about the past, but conveys the author's simple natural consciousness and the natural view of "harmony between man and nature"
Then Sima Xiangru described it from macro, micro, sound, movement and other angles and directions with gorgeous rhetoric. When the form of snow was exhausted, "Please say the beginning. If the method is poor, the gas rises seriously, the Jiaoxi dries up, the soup condenses, the fire well goes out, the hot spring ice and the boiling pool do not surge, and the wind stagnates. North gate leaves, bare soil hanging down. " This passage is about the word "cold". Xuanlv refers to winter and strictly refers to cold. In winter, the cold rises, streams and rivers are cut off, hot springs freeze, and cold weather makes people close doors and windows and put on thick clothes to keep out the cold. "So there are clouds in the rivers and seas, and the desert flies; Even the atmosphere is tired and the sun is covered. " It can be said that dark clouds are gathering, the sky is colorless, sand and stones are flying, and the sun and light can't escape, and this paragraph highlights the word "dark". "It rains first, and there is more snow." These two sentences describe the scene when it snows. First it rains, then it snows. Then write the shape of the falling snow, "sloppy and staggered, the atmosphere is bleak; It's embarrassing, floating and embarrassing. " Then write the shape of the snow after it falls: "Fly away, wander and accumulate." Starting from the edge, I took the building, and finally opened the curtains and entered the gap; At the beginning, I was in the clouds, and at the end, I was covered with curtains. Because of the square, but also because of the circle. ".It is said that snow is made square with square objects and rounded with round objects. "All the same, the mountains are white. So the platform is like a heavy wall, which even looks awkward; You can see that the snow falls on the leaves like white silk, on the peaks into snow-capped mountains, on the balcony pavilions into jade, on the steps of the courtyard, on the steps into jade steps, on the trees, and on the trees into Yushu. Enjoy this sentence and you will see a beautiful world of ice and snow. "Haohe grabs the fresh, and the silver pheasant loses its element; 10,000 sleeves are ashamed, but jade is on the face. If it is a product, there is no loss. " These words are about the whiteness of white cranes, silver pheasants and beautiful women. They are ashamed to face the snow and lose their beauty. "North Korea during the day, rotten if bite yao according to kunshan; Erqi dripped down the ice, and the edge slipped into the corner, as bright as a phoenix pearl. The appearance of the husband is colorful and complicated, and (Dai Han) knows very little. " During the day, the white, beautiful, brilliant and ever-changing scene of snow is reflected in the sun, and the sigh is indescribable. Next, I wrote about the night. "If you want to entertain yourself, the night will be quiet and full of thoughts. The wind will ring when it touches the raft, and the moon will shine. " You see, in the deep and solemn night, the wind makes a sound against the ice-piled pillars, and the moonlight reflects the curtains that condense snowflakes. How beautiful and colorful! Like writing snow for snow, the beauty of the world, scenery, lyricism and reasoning are integrated. From the cold winter, the formation of snow, falling snowflakes, to the silvery white world after snow; From reflecting snow in the daytime to enjoying snow on the moonlit night, from moving to quiet, from heaven to earth, from near to far, from curtains in the corridor to the back columns of roof tiles, from stairs to courtyard trees, from the plains of Wanling to Baifeng, from the brilliance of day to the silence and solemnity of moonlit night, the gesture, lightness and change of snow are exhausted, and its elegance, whiteness and beauty are described.
A lush, Zou Xiang appeared. Zou Yang heard it as a blessing, "I am convinced", I am ashamed; "Singing with Huaiyan" means that Zou Yang wrote Song of Snow because he felt the beauty of Sima Xiangru. The song says: "Take a beautiful woman, put a heavy cloak on her and help her put on a fragrant cloak;" : The smoldering furnace burns bright candles, and Gui Xiang wine sings clear songs. "The beauty in this song emphasizes beauty, beauty, a bright candle, the color of reading eyes, which brings visual beauty to people, and the fragrance brings enjoyment to people, and then continues to be the song of snow, saying," The song is old, Zhu Yan misses herself and is willing to hang low. "Hatred age is easy to die, and there will be no cause after injury. Junning sees the snow on the steps and shines in the spring? " At the end of the song, the mood of this song suddenly changed among wine, Zhu Yan, intimate pillow, Xie Pei and gentry. Beginners learn "self-thinking", and then "Jun Ning sees snow on the steps, how can it be sunny in the spring?" The reason why the mood changes so quickly is not without reason. The reason is that "Junning sees snow on the steps and shines in the spring?" Life is hard to find in an instant, and beauty is hard to find, but everything is shrouded in clouds and fleeting, just like snow on the steps, how can it shine in spring? In contrast, Sima Xiangru's snow is broad-minded and full of vitality; But the snow in Zou Yang is absolutely beautiful, but it has a short life. This sentimentality from the noumenon of life casts a veil of sadness on snow.
"Fu Xue" is the prime minister of the whole government, and takes "Wang Nai plays with songs, caresses his wrist, protects Mei Shu, and gets up in disorder". Chaos is the end of Ci Fu and the summary of Quan Fu. Chaos said: "Although white is white, it is light; White jade is white, empty and loyal; If it doesn't snow, it will disappear because of the times. Xuan Yin is not clean and the sun is not strong. Is my name, my virginity, riding the clouds and falling in the wind? The value of things is given an image and is arbitrary. Because of the situation, the pollution will be dyed and the heart will be surprised. Why worry? " Finally, the virtue of snow leads to the discussion on the essence and morality of snow, focusing on the virtue, cleanliness and chastity of snow. It is said that the virtue of snow is easily lost, the cleanliness of snow is easily polluted, and the chastity of snow is as unreliable as its color, which denies the reputation of chastity.
The description of the search in Xuefu is meticulous and realistic. If there is an agreement, it is vivid and vivid, with both form and spirit. The language is exquisite, rich and infectious, and sentences with three characters, four characters, five characters, six characters and seven characters are interspersed among them, which enhances the sense of rhythm and rhythmic beauty and shows high aesthetic value.