Du Fu's "Farewell to the Old"
The suburbs are not quiet, and it is not safe to be old.
how can children and grandchildren be killed in battle?
it's bitter to go out with a staff.
fortunately, there are teeth, but the bone marrow is dry.
since the man introduced me, he paid a long farewell to the official.
An old wife cries when she lies on the road.
who knows is death, and it hurts its cold again.
I'll never return here, and I'm advised to increase my meal.
the earth door wall is very strong, and the apricot garden is also difficult.
the potential is different, and it is still wide when you die.
Life has its ups and downs, so don't choose the ups and downs!
recalling the days when I was young and strong, I sighed when I came back late.
all nations are fully guarded, and the bonfire is surrounded by mountains.
The dead bodies smell fishy, and Chuanyuan Dan is bleeding.
where is the paradise? Ann dares to linger!
Abandoning living in a shack will destroy the lung and liver. 2. The trend of classical Chinese sentences
There are three pronunciations of trend in classical Chinese:
qū
1. Rushing; Run.
Example: The Analects of Confucius? Wei Zi: "Confucius wants to talk to him. If you follow the trend, you must not talk to it.
2. an ancient etiquette, to show respect by scurrying.
Example: The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han: "If you see zicui, those who wear clothes and those who are blind, you will do it, although it is few;" If you pass it, it will be inevitable.
3. go and join in.
Example: Han Feizi? Difficult one: "Worrying about the harm of the world, tending to the harm of one country, and not avoiding humiliation is called righteousness."
4. Pursuit; Chase.
Example: Pipe? Zhou He: "It is evil to be disloyal to the minister, so as to hasten the nobility.
5. To catch up.
Example: Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals? Must be yourself ":"So follow the trend, travel 3 miles, and kill it.
6. To; Trend.
For example, Song Yang Wanli's poem "Qitan Tangyi" reads: "Naturally, bamboo shoots go to the north, and the wind is not coming from the south.
7. Joining hands; Affiliation; Cater to.
Example: Mozi? "Death": "It means that those who are near will be safe in their politics, and those who are far away will be virtuous. King Wen Wen, all rise and follow.
8. Follow; Obey.
Example: Song Su Shunqin's "Assistant Minister Chen Ning Jun is on the notice": "Young people are eager to train first, and they have been painstakingly writing for more than ten years.
1. The end of the ancient Yuefu Daqu.
Example: Yang Shen's Poems on Sheng 'an in Ming Dynasty? Explanation of Music Title: "The trend and chaos are behind the music, and the delivery of" Wu Sheng "is like the end of today.
11. pass "take".
Example: Huainanzi? Human training ":"It's up to you to be different.
C
1. Urge; Push.
Example: Xunzi? "Wang Zhi": "Persuade enlightenment and be filial to your younger brother.
2. urge; Urge.
Example: Han Dong Zhongshu's Spring and Autumn Stories? Jade Cup: "Make it, but don't rush, check it, but don't suffer, save what it does, and become what it does."
3. hurry; Urgency.
Example: Yi Li? The ceremony of meeting the scholars: "The guest will get started, be emperor, be promoted to the hall, and let him, and will be endowed with ambition."
4. Hurry up; Immediately.
Example: Xunzi? Mourning for the public: "Ding Gong rose from the bench and said,' Hurry and call Yan Yuan.'
5. Short and short.
Example: "Zhuangzi? Foreign things: "Lao Laizi's disciples paid their salaries, but when they met Zhong Ni, they told them:' Someone was there, and he bowed to the top and went down, and then he turned his back on his ears. He regarded it as a world, and he didn't know whose son it was.' Lao Laizi said,' It's Qiu Ye, I've been called!'
qu ambition; Interest.
example: Mencius? Gao Zi Xia: "The three sons are different, and they tend to be one." 3. the meaning of trend in classical Chinese
the meaning of trend in classical Chinese:
① Go quickly. "Le Yangzi's wife": "A wife is a knife ~ machine."
another small step. "Zuo Zhonggong's anecdote": "Shi Xie dare not speak out, ~ come out."
It also refers to stepping forward quickly, which is a courtesy to show respect. Touching the dragon and saying "Empress Zhao": "When you enter, you will thank yourself."
② go; Run towards. "Preface": "Night ~ Gaoyou, lost the way, and almost died."
③ trend; Tend to "The Six Kingdoms": "When the sun cuts the moon, it will die."
④ pursuing; Cater to. "On accumulation and storage": "Today, there are many eaters, which is the great disability in the world."
⑤ strive for it. "Sun Bin cuts the stove": "Those who benefit from a hundred miles will be on the generals." 4. Translation of Classical Chinese and Exercises
Original text
The King of Yue asked the doctor Wen Zi, "Do I want to attack Wu?" "Yes," he said, "I trust you with a generous reward, but I will punish you severely. If you want to know, why not try to burn the palace? " So he burned the palace, and no one could save it. However, he ordered: "People who put out the fire for the dead are rewarded by their sworn enemies; Fighting a fire without dying is better than winning the enemy's reward; Those who don't put out the fire are worse than those who fall to the north. " People who paint their bodies and go to the fire with their clothes on, there are 3, people on the left and 3, people on the right, and this knows that they will win.
Translation
The King of Yue asked the doctor Wen Zhong, "I want to attack the State of Wu, can I?" Wen Zi replied: "OK. Our reward is generous and trustworthy, and our punishment is severe and firm. You want to know clearly, why not burn the palace to do an experiment? " So he set fire to the palace and no one went to save it. The King of Yue ordered: "Those who died fighting the fire will be rewarded with the sacrifice on the battlefield; Those who have saved the fire but not died are rewarded with defeating the enemy; Those who don't put out the fire are as guilty as surrender and defeat. " There are three dry people on the left and three thousand people on the right who go to the fire with mud and wet clothes. This shows that cutting Wu has become a winning trend. 5. Wan Li went to Rongji, and Guanshan crossed if he flew.
Wan Li went to Rongji, and Guanshan crossed if he flew-
He went to the border, marched thousands of miles to fight, and was involved in busy military affairs. Time flies, and it has crossed many obstacles and crossed Qian Shan.
military affairs: busy military affairs.
Wan Li went to Rongji: he marched thousands of miles to fight, and his military affairs were busy.
Guanshan: the pass is dangerous, and there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan;
Crossing the mountain if flying: crossing numerous passes and obstacles, crossing the Qian Shan, time flies in a blink of an eye.
This sentence cannot be interpreted literally alone, but should be understood in collusion with the context. Jin Duo's voice is still heard from time to time in the cold of the north, and the cold light of the sword still reflects the armor on her body. In a blink of an eye, (Mulan) has been through many battles, grown from a soldier to a general, and returned home in triumph ten (two) years later.