2. Implicit. Its characteristic is to hide thoughts and feelings in images, so as to achieve "implied meaning" and "incoherent and endless meaning", such as Li Shangyin's Chang 'e, "mica screen candle shadow is deep, the long river is gradually falling, and the stars are sinking. Chang' e should regret stealing the elixir, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the night is bright and cool. " This poem is very implicit, which is a denial of seeking immortality and learning Taoism at that time. Chang 'e stole the elixir that Hou Yi asked the Queen Mother of the West, became a fairy, and entered the Moon Palace to live forever. But living under the blue sky, alone, very lonely. What's the point of living forever?
3. refining. It is characterized by summarizing rich content with the least language and using meticulous words. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" has 28 words and describes five groups of pictures. Every picture has a center, and the center of the whole picture is "people (heartbroken people)"
4. Fresh. Its characteristics are novel language and unconventional. Freshness is generally used in landscape poetry. Generally, the poetic style is distinct, the language is popular, the metaphor is novel and unique, and it contains the author's joy. The fresh wind is common in the following poems. First, for most pastoral poets, Tao Qian's poems are mainly dull and sometimes fresh, while Wang Wei and Meng Haoran's poems are relatively fresh.
5. Plain, also known as plain. It is characterized by direct statement with exact words, or sketching, unadorned, true, profound and approachable. Plain is different from mediocrity and plain. It is the deep feelings and rich thoughts expressed in simple language, full of affection, so it is often dull and thoughtful. As Wang Anshi said, it seems the most bizarre, but in fact it is easy to achieve but difficult.
Tao Yuanming is the first plain poem, and few people can write plain poems. Li Yu's ci is definitely not dull, on the contrary, it has strong emotional power.
6. Great. It is characterized by rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings. Such as Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring".
For example, a spring outing in Qiantang Lake: A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose family is Chun Yan chopping spring mud.
7. Bright. It is characterized by firmness and decisiveness. Such as Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng". Nothing is brighter than Bai Juyi. Others, such as implication and conciseness, are not unique to that poet. Most poets have some more or less. In fact, when doing a problem, we often can't separate a feature, but often put it together, such as simplicity, freshness and simplicity. And the language style of poetry is far from being summarized by these words.
8. Concise. It is characterized by neatness and conciseness. For example, Jia Dao's "Li Ning's Seclusion". Speak clearly as a language.