original text
Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers regret it? Driving a long car, Helan Mountain is neglected. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque
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To annotate ...
Fly into a rage: describe extreme anger. Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain. Long whistle: Squeeze your mouth when you are excited and make a crisp and long sound, which is a lyric move of the ancients. Idle: relaxed and casual. Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away. Helan Mountain: In the present Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tianque: the view of the building in front of the palace.
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translate
I was furious and climbed up the railing alone. The wind and rain just stopped. I looked up at the sky. I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of patriotism. More than 30 years of fame, such as dust, eight thousand miles of life through many storms. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old. I can't forget the great humiliation in Jingkang period. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I want to get on the chariot and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I was full of ambition and vowed to drink the blood and eat the flesh of the enemy. When I recover the old mountains and rivers, I will report good news to the country.
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Make an appreciative comment
This is a famous song handed down from ancient times full of vigor and vitality. It shows the author's fearless heroism and is full of patriotic passion. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 136), Yue Fei led an army from Xiangyang to the north and successively recovered some counties near Luoyang. The striker forced Bianjing, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, to recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, and went straight to Huanglongfu, the old nest of Jin State (now the old capital of Jin, Nong 'an, Jilin). But at this point, Song Gaozong was bent on peace and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops immediately. Yue Fei had to lead an army to Ezhou. He felt that he had missed the opportunity, and it was difficult to realize his ambition of recovering lost ground and getting rid of the shame of Jingkang. He wrote this magnificent poem "Man Jiang Hong" with complicated feelings. Yue Fei, born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, witnessed the breaking of mountains and rivers in China and the destruction of the country. When teenagers join the army, it is their responsibility to "serve the country faithfully" and "return my mountains and rivers". Turn around and work hard to "clean up the old mountains and rivers." This is the heroic spirit expressed by this word. The first part expresses the lofty sentiments of making contributions to the country by killing the enemy through the railing, and the second part expresses the ambition to avenge Gan Kun and unify the world. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and months, don't wait to see the clouds and months of youth, don't wait to see the head of youth, which is really sad. China's "Thirty" sentence, which has not healed from self-injury, can be remembered through the ages by persuading people to rise in time. However, the "Eight Thousand Li Road" was a severe and fierce national salvation campaign, which still shows its bloody struggle. Therefore, it realizes its ambition of expelling Land Rover and recovering rivers and mountains by "time waits for no one".
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Brief introduction of the author
Yue Fei (1103—1141) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Henan). Anti-gold star, official to deputy special envoy of parliament, named father of Wuchang County. Disapproved, killed by Qin Gui. Xiao Guan was reinstated and Wu Mu was killed. Master Ning chased the king of Hubei, while Master Li changed his loyalty to Wu. This is Yue Wumu. Three of them are recorded in Song Ci.
Appreciation of Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Original poem:
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
Translation:
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River. On the west side of the old camp, people said: This is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms. The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves. The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period!
Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing. Feather fan in hand and blue silk headscarf on head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire amid laughter. Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you should laugh at me for being too sentimental and giving birth to white hair prematurely. A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!
Appreciate:
The River of No Return, a romantic figure throughout the ages-writing about the Yangtze River gives people a magnificent feeling. The River of No Return is the river view in front of us, which is used to cheer up the spirit. The sound of the river rolling day and night makes people feel the passage of history and miss the heroes of the past infinitely.
This sentence is the author's touching feeling. Facing the rolling waves, he felt the passage of history, like an eastward river, and could not help but arouse the memory of historical heroes. These two sentences are not only about the river view, but also about homesickness. They write with great momentum and full of emotion. The word "the waves are exhausted" implicitly and powerfully expresses the author's feelings of mourning for the ancient battlefield. In this way, the beginning also set off the environment and rendered the atmosphere for the following description of Chibi and the memory of Zhou Yu.
On the west side of the old base, the humanities are: Chibi, Zhou Lang and the Three Kingdoms-this sentence not only aims to point out the significance of the topic, but also leads to memories of the Three Kingdoms War through the description of the geographical location of Chibi and the historical figure Zhou Yu, which naturally associates with the magnificent battle scenes in Battle of Red Cliffs. The phrase "west of the old base area" points out the specific times, people and places of nostalgia and introduces the mourning for the ancient battlefield. In this way, the author naturally and skillfully leads the reader to this historical review through association.
Rocks go through the air, waves beat on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up-a positive description of the scenery of Chibi. It is not difficult to imagine the tragic fighting at that time and Zhou Yu's heroic fighting style of commanding the water army. The mountains are steep, the rugged rocks point directly at the sky, and the rushing currents are surging and violently impacting the rocks. What a magnificent sight it is! Only thirteen words are used here, which vividly outlines the magnificent picture of this ancient battlefield from the aspects of shape, sound and color, expresses the author's feelings of loving the motherland and mountains and rivers, and also paves the way for the following praise of Zhou Yu.
As picturesque as a mountain, there are many heroes at one time-the author returned to reality from fugue. Heroes go with the Yangtze River, leaving only picturesque mountains and rivers and "I" with no achievements.
These two sentences are a link between the preceding and the following, and it is very natural to transition from describing scenery to writing people. How many heroes are there at a time is a fake writing, which not only takes care of the "romantic figures of the ages" at the beginning, but also paves the way for Zhou Yu's next writing.
Express your feelings on the spot and evoke the memory of ancient heroes through the description of ancient battlefields.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan, black silk scarf, laughing and falling dust-this paragraph is dedicated to Zhou Yu, an eternal romantic figure. The author did not directly write that Zhou Yu got off his horse and was shot in the palm, but the military attache wrote that Zhou Yu was young and handsome, handsome and elegant, and had firm command over Confucianism. This fully shows Zhou Yu's outstanding command ability and heroic spirit of despising strong enemies. The purpose of the author's writing Zhou Yu is to pay tribute to the ancients, so as to express his depressed and bitter feelings and lofty aspirations. Zhou Yu is young and promising, with outstanding achievements, and is famous in history. However, at the age of nearly half a century, he achieved nothing, but was demoted. Such suffering will naturally make you sad. He had to borrow the past to amuse himself.
Wandering in the old country, loving Ying Xiao Wo, and having a noble family early-this sentence expresses the author's extremely contradictory and depressed mood. In the face of great rivers and mountains, I cherish the memory of Zhou Yu's young success, and I am deeply trusted by Sun Quan. When I was young, I made great achievements, but although I had ambition, I didn't have ambition, but I did nothing. In contrast, I feel infinite. The mood changed from excitement to depression.
Life is like a dream, the statue returns to the moon-the ending sentence, on the one hand, shows the author's negative and pessimistic mood, and is a reflection of the author's class limitations and times limitations. In feudal society, once people can't control their own destiny, they often use philosophy to solve the contradiction between ideal and reality. The author is no exception. At the same time, we should also see the other side, which is the heroic feelings of pursuing political achievements.
Xiaque mainly writes people, and expresses her feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu.
About the author:
Su Shi (1036-11kloc-0/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou, Sichuan (now meishan county, Sichuan). His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, were both one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In the second year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar.
Su Shi lived in a period of intense struggle between the new law and the old party in the Northern Song Dynasty. In Song Shenzong, he was demoted to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. After the admonition officer impeached him, he slandered the imperial court with poems, was arrested and imprisoned, and was transferred to Huangzhou Tuan Yong Lian after he was released from prison. During the reign of the old Party in Yuan You, Song Zhezong, Su Shi was once transferred to Hanlin as a bachelor, and was once again relegated to Hangzhou because of some political differences with the old Party headed by Sima Guang. Later, when the new party came to power again, Su Shi suffered a greater blow and moved to Huizhou (Huiyang County, Guizhou Province) and Qiongzhou (now Hainan Island). Song Huizong acceded to the throne, amnesty. He died in Changzhou (now Wujin County, Jiangsu Province) on the way north.
Su Shi was politically conservative and opposed to the new law, but his attitude changed in the later period, which led to a certain degree of contradiction with the old party, which led to his exclusion and repression all his life. However, he sympathized with the hunger and sufferings of the people in various local official positions and did many things beneficial to the people, which was also reflected in his poems.
Su Shi is an all-rounder in literature and art. Not only is his prose the most outstanding master in the Northern Song Dynasty, but his poetry also has high attainments, which created the style of "bold school" in the Song Dynasty. In addition, he also made outstanding achievements in painting and calligraphy.
Nian Nujiao is the work of Su Shi after he was relegated to Huangzhou. Su Shi is a scholar of 2 1 year old. Before the age of 30, he lived in the study most of the time, and his career was bumpy. With the political turmoil in the Northern Song Dynasty, he experienced several ups and downs. 43-year-old Yuan Feng was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems satirizing the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to assistant to the ambassador who should be stationed in Huangzhou forever. This is an idle post. He practiced in the old city camp, traveled and visited the ancient times, and was frustrated politically, which bred his thoughts and emotions of escaping from reality and being powerless. However, because of his open-minded mind, inspired by the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland and historical figures, he wrote a series of famous articles, represented by this word.
Writing background:
This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Lu You's Book of Entering Shu said that Chibi Ji was "like a hillock with no vegetation". Fan Chengda's "Wu" also said: "Red, small Kongtong Mountain, there is no so-called" flying stone through the air "and" hairy steep rock ",Dongpo's words are slightly exaggerated." Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his youth fame and heroism. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the war atmosphere of Ma Shijin Drum at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and natural command, which can highlight his elegant demeanor and talent. Su Shi, 47 years old, not only failed in his career, but also was punished because of Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. "Dongpo Inscription and Postscript" records Li Bangyu's words: "Zhou Yu has been in the Central Plains for twenty-four years, and now I am forty, but I sleep a lot and eat well. Wise people are far from fools." Su Shi feels the same way. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "the world is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of Ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous, which requires the accompaniment of copper pipa and iron plate. It is indeed a major breakthrough for the traditional word circle that used to be only suitable for red teeth and daughters singing opera.
Difficult to refer to Tianjin:
Why is the image of Zhou Yu in Nian Nujiao so different from that in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhou Yu, written by Su Shi, is young and promising, with romantic literary talent, a combination of beauty and beauty, a proud spring breeze, a Confucian demeanor, a determined commander-in-chief, extraordinary courage and heroism. The image of Zhou Yu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has both a shrewd and capable side and a narrow and jealous side, without the Confucian demeanor of "black silk scarf with feather fan". The descriptions of the same character in the two works have their own advantages and are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. There is no need to investigate who is closer to the historical truth. However, it must be understood that Su Shi's description and praise of Zhou Yu in his poems is intended to remember the past, hurt the present and express his feelings that he will be over half a year old and accomplish nothing.