Huashan is composed of a complete and huge granite body, and its historical evolution can be traced back to10.2 billion years ago. According to Shan Hai Jing, "Taihua Mountain is divided into four directions, 5 thousand meters high and 10 miles wide."
At present, there are five peaks in Huashan Mountain: East, West, South, North and Middle. The main peaks are "Wild Goose" in the south, "Chaoyang" in the east and "Lotus" in the west. The three peaks stand tall, and the shadow of white clouds falls into the Yellow River, which is called "the three peaks in the sky". There are also two peaks, Yuntai and Jade Girl, which complement each other. There are 36 small peaks in front, and the weather is dense. Due to the changeable climate on the mountain, Yunhua Mountain, Yuhua Mountain, Fog Mountain and Snow Mountain give people the beauty of fairyland. It is the so-called Wang Xijing Qi.
Huashan Mountain is one of the cradles of China culture. According to Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, "China" and "Huaxia" were both named after Huashan Mountain. There are records about Huashan Mountain in Shangshu. There are also stories of Huangdi, Yao and Shun Huashan cruising in historical records. More than a dozen emperors, including Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong, also went to Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities.
Huashan Mountain is also a Taoist resort, the "fourth cave", with Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi as the most famous Taoist experts. There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples in the mountain, among which Yuquanyuan, Presiding College and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples.
Left behind the footprints of countless celebrities, but also left behind countless stories and monuments. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, scholars such as Li Bai and Du Fu have recited more than a thousand Huashan poems, inscriptions and travel notes, and there are as many as a thousand stone carvings. Many literati, from Yang Zhen in Han Dynasty to Feng Congwu and Gu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, all lived in seclusion in Hua Valley and opened museums for their disciples, which were very beautiful for a while. Among the many stories in Huashan Mountain, the most popular fairy tales are "Genie splits the mountain", "Aquilaria aloes splits the mountain to save the mother" and "Blowing a flute to attract a phoenix". Huashan Mountain is also one of the nine scenic spots in China. Huashan Mountain is located in East China Peak (also known as Chaoyang Peak), and Chaoyang Terrace is the best place. There are more than 265,438+00 famous scenic spots in Huashan Mountain, including a long plank road erected in the air, a kite turned over on three sides, thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Gorge and Laojun Plough. Carved on a cliff. Among them, Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.
Main attractions: Dongfeng-Xifeng-Nanfeng-Beifeng-Zhongfeng-Yuquanyuan
The east wind is 2090 meters above sea level, and it is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, named after its location in the East. There is a platform on the top of the mountain, which is dangerous and has a wide view. It is a famous place to watch the sunrise, called Chaoyang Terrace, and the east wind is also called Chaoyang Peak.
The East Peak is composed of a master and three servants, with Chaoyang Tower as the highest peak, Yunv Mountain in the west, Shilou Peak in the east and Taibo in the south. The host and guest are orderly and each shows its merits. The ancients called Huashan three peaks, referring to the east, west and south peaks, and Yunv Mountain is an integral part of the east wind. Today, people call Yunv Mountain the middle peak, which makes it exist alone as the main peak of Huashan Mountain.
The East Peak is all Qiao Song, which is shaded by the sun and the environment is very quiet. Visitors walk through the pine forest, and there are groups of talented people under the shade, such as umbrellas, and pines in their ears, such as chanting, which is refreshing. Lv Wang, a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, talked about his own experience in The Story of Dongfeng, saying: The tall juniper trees shade the peak, the stone paths under the trees are refreshing and quiet, and the wind passes through the forest, and the surging pines add a musical charm, and its rhythm is like playing the piano and knocking on the stone. How beautiful.
Xifeng is 2082 meters above sea level, one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, named after its location in the west. Because there are huge stones shaped like lotus petals on the peak, ancient scholars often call them Lotus Peak and Furong Peak. Yuan Hongdao described in his "Huashan on Sword": "The stone leaf cover is cracked horizontally"; Xu Xiake's Diary of You Tai Hua Shan also describes: "The stone rises on the peak and is covered with stone pieces, such as lotus." There is a phrase in Li Bai's poem that "a lotus flower is made of stone", which should also refer to this stone.
Xifeng is a complete boulder, which is natural. The cliffs in the northwest are as high as thousands of feet, like knives and saws. Its steep, majestic and masculine posture is the representative of Huashan Mountain, so the ancients often called Huashan Lotus Mountain.
There are many scenic spots on Xifeng Mountain, including Cui Yun Palace, Lotus Cave, a man's feet, an axe and a stone, and the Snake Cliff. , accompanied by many beautiful myths and legends, among which the story of saving the mother by cutting the mountain with agarwood is the most widely spread. Cliff carvings are everywhere on the peak, and there are many kinds of works, including grass and seals. The top of the mountain in the north is called Xishilou Peak. On the top of the mountain, the Yang Gong Pagoda was built by General Yang Hucheng, and it was inscribed by General Yang. There are rocks under the tower; Occipital rupture of HarmonyOS system; The inscription was written by calligrapher Wang Duo.
Nanfeng, 2 160.5 meters above sea level, is the highest main peak in Huashan Mountain and the highest peak in Wuyue Mountain. The ancients respectfully called it "the head of Huashan Mountain". Climbing to the south peak, I feel that the sky is close at hand and the stars can be picked. Looking around, we can see the rolling mountains, the vast Yellow River and the vast desert plain, which makes people really appreciate the majestic momentum of Huashan Mountain and enjoy the magical interest of getting close to heaven and walking on clouds.
The northern peak is 16 14 meters above sea level, which is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, so it is named because it is located in the north. The North Peak hangs on all sides, crowned with Jing Yun, and connected with the earth. It is as prominent as a cloud platform, so it is also called Yuntai Mountain. Tang Li Bai's Song of Xi Yue Yuntai Sending Dan Qiu Zi once wrote: "The three peaks are all to be destroyed, and the green cliff is high. The gold in Bai Di is full of vitality and the stone is a lotus cloud. "
Zhongfeng is located in the center of three peaks in the east, west and south, and it is a small peak on the west side of Dongfeng. As a part of the east wind in ancient times, it is now listed as one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain. The trees on the top of the mountain are lush and quiet, and many exotic flowers and plants are unknown. When visitors walk past them, sleeves are forbidden. There is a Jade Girl Temple on the peak, which is said to be the place where Nong Yu, a woman from Qin Mugong, cultivated herself in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is also called Jade Girl Mountain.
Yuquan temple is a full-name Taoist temple in northern China, and it is also one of the main places for Taoist activities in China. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for his master, Chen Tuan, in Youyou period, namely 1049- 105 1. After several repairs, it was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that it became this scale, and it was named Xiyi Temple. It was named "Mr. Yi Xi" after the number given to Chen Tuan by Song Taizu, and was later renamed as yuquan hospital.