Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and also an outstanding lyric poet and essayist. There are 125 existing pottery poems, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11. Wen Tao has 12 articles today, including 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays. Tao Yuanming's poems are sincere, simple and natural, and sometimes reveal Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's thoughts of escaping from reality and taking pleasure in knowing life. Therefore, Tao Yuanming is known as the "pastoral poet" and the originator of the pastoral school. His poems can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems. Tao Yuanming is known as a recluse poet. His creation pioneered the pastoral poetry and opened up a new realm for China's classical poetry. From ancient times to the present, many people like Tao Yuanming's unique artistic style, such as sticking to cold and lonely, expressing pastoral feelings, transcendent and refined life philosophy, diluting distance, being quiet and natural. At the same time, he expressed his concern or research on the reasons why Tao Yuanming retired to the countryside and lived in seclusion. Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose real name is Taibai, is also called "Violet Lay Man" (He Zhangzhi commented on Li Bai and Li Bai also praised him). Han nationality, born in Sheyecheng, Duhufu, Anxi (according to legend, born in Qinglian Township, Jiangyou, Sichuan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan at the age of 4 (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province, represented by Guo Moruo). China, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poetic style is bold, elegant and free, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Han: "Du Li's articles are in full swing." ("Adjust Zhang Ji"). Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts". Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second (below Pei Min) in the Tang Dynasty, but if Li Bai abandoned literature and devoted himself to the study of swordsmanship, I believe it would not be inferior to Pei Minxun. Together with Li Shangyin and Li He, they are called "Three Li" in Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai was young, he was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help him when he was in trouble (which was related to chivalry, one of his three thoughts). At this point, there are some records in unofficial history. Du Fu (7 12~770), with a beautiful word, is called Shaoling Yelao, and is also called Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. Han nationality, a native of Gongxian County, Hubei Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou), was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. He was known as a "poet saint" and a world cultural celebrity, and was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Du Fu's ancestral home is Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). He was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and was buried in his hometown after his death. Du Fu's distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous Jin Dynasty poet, and his ancestor was Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was originally Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang, and later he was called Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and was called "Poet Saint" by later gods. Du Fu wrote more than 1400 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down through the ages, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. Du Fu's poems were the most widely circulated in the Tang Dynasty, and he was one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in Jin Dynasty (Du Fu was Du Yu's twentieth grandson).
Li Qingzhao (1081─1155? No. Yi Anju was born in Jinan (now Shandong). Father Li is one of the following four bachelors, and her husband Zhao Mingcheng is a textual research scholar of epigraphy. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), Huizong, in the name of Jong Zongshen, appointed Cai Jing and Tingzhi Zhao as the left and right sides, set up a monument to party member in Yuanyou, and named Sima Guang and others 120 as "traitors". His father is listed as party member, which is clearly reflected in his poems. In the second year of Chongning (1 103), he became an official sincerely and decided to write a book "Records of the Stone" with the purpose of investigating and recording ancient inscriptions. In the first year of Daguan (1 107), Cai Jing came back to life and died. Cai Jing was recommended by Minister Yuan You as a "traitor" to protect Yuan You and seized the officials he gave him. Ming Cheng and Zhao Qing lived in Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province) for ten years. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), after Cai Jing became an official, Ming Cheng began to know Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province), and then moved from Laiwu to Hippo Chef. After the jingkang rebellion. Ming Cheng hurried to the south to attend his mother's funeral. When he learned the news of jiangning house, he took the book to Jiankang. After three years of advice, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness. After leaving Beijing for Jiankang, I set out for central Zhejiang, and Qingzhao also entered Zhejiang, passing through Taiwan Province, Sheng and Huangyan, from Yuzhou Island to Wenzhou, and then to Yuezhou and Quzhou. Shaoxing went to Hangzhou in the second year (1 132). During his four years in Shaoxing, he wrote Preface to the Inscription. Shaoxing people, with "Jinshi Lu" boarded the table. He died in his seventies. Good at writing, especially at poetry. The History of Song Dynasty and the Records of Arts and Literature recorded seven volumes of Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi, but none of them was handed down from generation to generation. Zhao Qing founded the theory of "being different from one school", and his ci creation is "Yi 'an style", which is a school of Song ci. This anthology is called Shuyu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.
Li Houzhu and Li Yian are very popular. The former is too white, so it is called Li San. (Shen Qupity)
The Qing dynasty took women as photos, but the style of words was reversed. Although there are not many articles, they must be treasured, and they are a large number of poets. ("Siku Summary")
Yi Lee wrote a poem "Drunken Flowers" in Chongyang, and sent a letter to Zhao Mingcheng. Be honest and be ashamed. But I forgot to eat or sleep. I ate 15 Jin for three days and three nights, and it was easy to make Lu Defu's signature. Dev repeatedly said, "Only three sentences,' Don't be ecstatic', are excellent." It is also easy to manufacture. ("Ci Yuan Cong Tan")
Yi Lee's ci is unique and impressive. They originated from Huaihai and Sheng Da, and the casting language is more creative, which amazed women. ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci")
Yi 'an's beautiful sentences, such as "Plum Branches and Plums", begin with seven words: "The lotus root is fragrant, and the jade falls in autumn", which is so exquisite that it really doesn't eat human fireworks. (same book)