Part II Review Guide 1
Review guide for multiple-choice questions 1
Multiple choice review guide 3
Review guide to noun interpretation 6
Short answer review guide 8
Composition review guide 10
The first part introduces the evaluation method.
I. Evaluation Form: Closed Book
Second, the examination time: 2 hours.
Third, the examination paper structure:
The test questions include single choice questions, multiple choice questions, noun explanation questions, short answer questions and essay questions. The distribution of questions and scores of various types is as follows: 5 multiple-choice questions, 2 points for each question, *** 10; The multiple-choice question is 5 small questions, with 2 points for each small question, *** 10; Noun explanation topic 6 small questions, each small question 5 points, * * * 30 points; Answer 3 short questions, each question 10 score ***30 points; Essay 1, 20 points.
Part II Review Guidelines
Review the guidance of multiple-choice questions
First, the answering skills
There are four alternative answers to multiple-choice questions, but there is only one correct answer. The purpose of this kind of questions is to test the examinee's ability to distinguish right from wrong, and to check the examinee's mastery of the basic contents of the course, especially the basic concepts, classifications, representative works and so on.
The single-choice question in this lesson is much easier than the multiple-choice question. Because, first, there is only one correct option, and there is no problem of choosing less and choosing more; Second, the content is determined, and the similarity between options is small. If you are familiar with this knowledge point, you can quickly determine the correct option; Third, the number of words in the options is small and the understanding is fast. The content of multiple-choice questions is mainly deterministic, such as the name of the work, the name of genre classification, the name of the author, the stage and so on. Understand and remember important knowledge accurately, and make multiple-choice questions quickly and accurately; If you are unfamiliar or have no impression, you can't do it at all. There is also a small amount of analysis content in the options of multiple-choice questions, which is more words and slightly more difficult.
Second, review the key points and difficulties
Chapter I Ancient Literature
Knowledge points:
1. Three Great Tragic Poets in Ancient Greece and Their Masterpieces: aristophanes, the Father of Comedy, and His Masterpiece The Akanai. 2. The Theory of Nature, the masterpiece of Lucretius, an ancient Roman poet and philosopher.
Chapter II Medieval Literature
Knowledge point: the main technique of medieval citizen literature.
Chapter III Revival
Knowledge points: The main characters in The Merchant of Venice.
Chapter IV Classical Literature
Knowledge point: 1, the cornerstone of classical tragedy. 2. The most rigorous and outstanding writer who uses the three classic comedies.
Chapter V Enlightenment Literature
A major artistic feature of Faust.
Chapter VII Criticizing Realistic Literature
Knowledge points: 1, 19 th century English chartist poetry; 2. The main characters in Tolstoy's Resurrection; 3. Standahr's novel describing the Battle of Waterloo; 4. "I want to tell her and Katyusha that I am a bad person and guilty of her, and I will do my best to alleviate her bad luck." What does this passage and related words and deeds of Nekhludoff tell us about him?
Chapter VIII Modernist Literature
Knowledge point: The hero of The Old Man and the Sea.
Chapter IX Postmodernism
Knowledge point: Garcia? Marquez's main works.
Third, exercise questions
1. The cornerstone of classical tragedy ().
A. andromache
B.people who hate the world
C. Don Juan the Swordsman
D. suddenionosphericdisturbance of the ionosphere
2. By Lev? Tolstoy praised Standahr for his wonderful description of the Battle of Waterloo as "the first time to deal with the theme of war with realistic creation", which came from the novel ().
A. Red and black
B. Red and white
C. Memories of Napoleon
D. Bama monastery
3. The main character in Tolstoy's Resurrection is ().
A. Bash Mashkin
B.yao neichi
C. Maslova
D. Valka
4. The hero of The Old Man and the Sea is ().
A. Manorine
B. Jordan
C. Henry
D. Santiago
5.19th century English chartist poetry belongs to ().
A. proletarian literature
B. bourgeois literature
C. Ordinary citizen literature
D. critical realism literature
6. Bassanio is a character in Shakespeare's play ().
A. everything turned out well.
B. Epiphany
C. "Two dear friends"
D. Merchant of Venice
7. The most rigorous and excellent writer in classical comedy is ().
A. Moliere (name)
B. Racine
C. Gao Naiyi
D. Jean Lafontaine
8. "I want to tell her and Katyusha that I am a bad person and guilty of her, and I will do my best to alleviate her bad luck." This passage and related words and deeds of Nekhludoff show that he is a ().
A. Self-reflective "redundant people"
B. Reformist bureaucrats
C. the bourgeoisie that abandons evil and does good
D. a noble who sincerely repents
9. The author of the philosophical poem "Tian Lun" is ().
A. Cicero
B. Lucretius
C. Virgil
D. Horace
Attachment: Reference answer
Title 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Answer D D C D A D B D B
Review the guidance of multiple-choice questions
First, the answering skills
In this type of question, at least two of the five alternative answers given are correct answers that meet the meaning of the question. You can only score if you choose the right answer completely, and you won't score if you choose more than one answer. This kind of topic mainly examines students' understanding of some problems and the accuracy of mastering some knowledge.
Multiple choice questions are difficult. The difficulty lies in: (1) the content of the option is mainly understandable and analytical, and often has a greater depth; (2) There are many words in the options, which is time-consuming to understand, and it is also laborious to grasp the exact meaning and meaning center of each option; (3) The differences between the options are often very small, sometimes only subtle differences, which are difficult to distinguish. (4) There are no fixed number of correct answers. If you are slightly negligent, you will choose to choose more or less, or choose the wrong one, which will lead to no score in this question.
To do a good job in multiple-choice questions, we must first understand the basic content of the course thoroughly and accurately, and remember the important content, so that we can lift our weight easily and distinguish some confusing places easily. Options designed due to lack of professional knowledge will be easily ruled out. Secondly, we should be good at analyzing the central meaning of options, pay attention to the semantic differences between options, and pay attention to the wording of options involving scope, degree, modifiers, qualifiers and so on. If these two options are similar, it is important to pay attention to the differences between them. Some options are written in the form of statements and wording. On the whole, the meaning seems to be correct, but after careful investigation, it is far from the correct statement. Third, we should sum up the rules of multiple-choice design options, such as what types of content are common, where the wrong options come from, and from what angle. Understanding some laws of design options is helpful to improve the correct rate of multiple choices.
In particular, the multiple-choice questions in this course are basically not designed with five correct options.
Second, review the key points and difficulties
Chapter IV Classical Literature
Knowledge points: the main characters in hypocrite (also translated into Darfur).
Chapter V Enlightenment Literature
Knowledge points: 1 and18th century is a transitional century, and all kinds of literature have made great progress at this time. /kloc-what are the main literature that directly became the prelude to romanticism at the beginning of the 0/9th century? 2. During the cooperation with Schiller, what works did Goethe independently complete?
Chapter VI Romantic Literature
Knowledge points: Who is the representative writer of early romanticism of "the father of American literature" and the founder of "pure American style" novels?
Chapter VII Criticizing Realistic Literature
Knowledge points:/kloc-What are the "outstanding novelists" praised by Marx in British critical realism literature in the 0/9th century? The characteristics of Dickens' later works; The main characteristics of Dreiser's novel creation; Who are the main American realistic writers since Whitman? What is Chekhov's attitude towards chervyakov in The Death of a Small Civil Servant?
Chapter VIII Modernist Literature
Knowledge points:
The main characteristics of Faulkner's novel creation; The main characteristics of sholokhov's creation; The main features of Sartre's existentialist literary works.
Chapter IX Postmodernism
The main features of Sartre's existentialist literary works.
Third, exercise questions
1. Since Whitman, the main American realist writer is ().
A.mark? between the two
B. Owen
C.jack? London
D. Hawthorne
Oh? Henry
2. The main feature of Faulkner's novels is ().
A. Focus on the expression of American urban civilization
The history, present situation and future of the American South are deeply reflected and prospected.
C. pay attention to the subconscious and abnormal psychology of the characters.
D. Pay attention to the authenticity of realism
E. Developing stream-of-consciousness skills
3. Dickens' later works ().
A. Humor is more than irony.
B. they all adopt the structure of tramp novels.
C. Numerous clues and rigorous structure
D. Key enhancements
E. Humanitarian myth
4. During the cooperation with Schiller, Goethe's independent works include ().
A. Appendix
B. Herman and the green moss of sinus
C.william? Meister's wandering times
D. "Faust" Part I
E. imperial envoys
5.18th century is a transitional century, and all kinds of literature have developed greatly at this time, among which the literature that directly became the prelude to romanticism in the early19th century mainly includes ().
A. British sentimental literature
B. German Stourm and Delong Literature
C. Pre-romanticism
D. Gothic novels
E. naturalistic literature
6. The main feature of sholokhov's creation is ().
A. Don't shy away from the contradictions in reality and express complex life truths.
B. Strong idealization
C. Typical dilution trend
D the description of farmers has reached a new height in Soviet literature.
E. the details of the scene are full of local colors.
7. The main character of "hypocrite" is ().
A. Eldorf
B. Agnes (female name)
C. Olgun
D. Dorinne
E. Abagon
8./kloc-In the British critical realism literature in the 0/9th century, the "excellent novelist" praised by Marx was ().
A. Thackeray
B. Mrs. Gaskell
C. Emily Bronte
D. Charlotte Bronte
E. possessed
9. The main feature of Sartre's existentialist literary works is ().
A. emphasizing the transcendence of human nature
B. affirmed that existence precedes essence.
C. Oppose interference in life
D. emphasizing people's free choice
E. it is absurd to think that existence exists.
Attachment: Reference answer
Title 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Answer A, C, EB, C, EC, D, EB, D ABCD ade ACD ABCD BDE.
A review guide to noun interpretation
First, the answering skills
This type of question examines students' mastery of concepts and important nouns appearing in the course. The noun explanation in the examination questions has appeared in the concept explanation courseware, which provides convenient conditions for review. However, this lesson has many concepts and covers a wide range, so it is still difficult to review it.
When answering this question, we should pay attention to the content of general noun explanation, which is hierarchical. Define it first, then explain it. For example, the explanation of subject type is generally defined first, and then its scope or type is explained. Some nouns need to be explained in three or four levels, and more words are used; Some nouns have simple meanings and can only be defined in basic terms. Therefore, the length of noun explanation depends on the specific situation. If you need more explanation, you can't be too brief.
Second, review the key points and difficulties
Chapter II Medieval Literature
Knowledge points: urban literature; Knight literature
Chapter III Revival
Knowledge points: salon literature; Homeless novels. sonnet
Chapter V Enlightenment Literature
Knowledge point: enlightenment
Chapter VI Romantic Literature
Knowledge points: the image of "redundant people"; Lake poets. Sentimental literature.
Chapter VII Criticizing Realistic Literature
Knowledge points: social drama; Confession aristocrat
Chapter VIII Modernist Literature
Knowledge points: "belief tragedy"; "Thawing" literature; stream-of-consciousness novel
Third, exercise questions
1. Stream of consciousness novels
2. Urban literature
3. Social drama
Step 4 acknowledge nobility
5. Salon literature
6. Sentimental literature
7. picaresque novels
8. lake poets
9. Sonnets
10. Knight literature
1 1. image of "superfluous person"
12. "The tragedy of faith"
Attachment: Reference answer
1. Stream of consciousness novels
Answer:
A novel that expresses the flow of characters' consciousness with free association and inner monologue. It originated in Britain in the 1920s and 1960s, and later spread to Europe and America. He focuses on exploring the inner world of characters and describing the flow of human consciousness, especially the subconscious. Propaganda impulse is the internal driving force of all human actions. His representative works include Ulysses and Memories of Time Past.
2. Urban literature
Answer:
Secular literature, which represents the interests of the civil class, emerged with the development of European cities and the growth of civil rights in the Middle Ages. He developed on the basis of folk literature, with anti-feudal and anti-church ideological tendency and reality. The artistic style is lively and ironic. The main themes are verse stories, dramas and public lyric poems, and their representative works are The Legend of Lena Fox and The Legend of the Rose, which have had a certain influence on Renaissance literature.
3. Social drama
Answer:
A play written by Norwegian playwright Ibsen in the 1970s to raise social issues. From the standpoint of bourgeois democracy, he exposed all kinds of darkness and evil through the hypocritical appearance of capitalist society, and thus sharply put forward many major social problems, such as opposing traditional feudal morality, attacking bourgeois bourgeois consciousness, striving for democratic independence and advocating women's liberation. Its purpose is to call for social revolution, with reformist color.
Step 4 acknowledge nobility
Answer:
"Confessor aristocrat" refers specifically to Lev? The image of enlightened landlords in Tolstoy's works. They were some noble intellectuals who wanted to break with their own class in the second half of the19th century, but they didn't get it. The ideological characteristics of these characters are: profound introspection and spiritual exploration as the main personality characteristics. Compared with "redundant people", they have a deeper understanding and resolute action, and even become defenders of the people, but they are still a noble in the end. Therefore, they are called "confessing aristocrats".
5. Salon literature
Answer:
"Salon" is a transliteration of French "living room". Salon literature is French aristocratic formalism literature in the17th century, which was named after the salon of aristocratic women in Paris. Salon literature is characterized by its specialization in carving and affectation. Its themes include love novels, pastoral novels and lyric poems. Salon literature beautifies the life of knights and remembers the feudal society in the Middle Ages. The content is weird and mysterious, and the language is obscure. The representative writer is von Vataire.
6. Sentimental literature
Answer:
Sentimentalism literature originated in England in the late18th century, and was named after Stern's novel A Sentimental Journey. Later, it spread to France, Germany, Russia and other countries to prepare for the formation of romanticism. Sentimentalism is the reflection of the weak middle and small bourgeoisie. Emphasis on emotion and description of characters' misfortune and pain in his creation, in order to arouse readers' sympathy and pity, has humanitarian thought, but many works are full of pessimism. The common genres are elegy, travel notes and epistolary novels.
7. picaresque novels
Answer:
/kloc-a literary genre that originated in Spain in the middle of the 0/6th century. He takes the tramp as the protagonist and takes the wandering experience of the protagonist as a clue to describe the city life. Vagrant novels are mostly autobiographical, with vivid and humorous language and strong satire. Although vagrant novels can widely reflect the society, they are simple in structure and lack of organic connection between plots. The representative work is "Little lazarillo de tormes".
8. lake poets
Answer:
Lake Poetry School is a school of English poetry from the end of 18 to the beginning of 2009. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey are the representatives of the first generation of romantic writers. They all went through the process from supporting the French Revolution to being disappointed with the revolution. They stayed away from the city because they hated the capitalist urban civilization, lived in seclusion in Cumberland Lake District in northwest England, described the lakes and mountains, remembered and beautified the rural life of the medieval patriarchal clan system, and cursed the urban civilization, so they were called "lake poets". Their poems are swept away/kloc-the artificial style of English poetry in the 0/8th century, adopting new themes, new rhythms and new languages, with a fresh, clear, quiet and profound style. Their romantic poetry theory and creation promoted the development of English romantic literature movement and had a great influence on writers at that time and later generations.
9. Sonnets
Answer:
Sonnet is a lyric style in Europe, transliterated as "Shanglai Style". Originally a short poem popular among the people in the Middle Ages and used for singing, it was widely used after the Renaissance.
10. Knight literature
Answer:
Chivalry literature is a kind of feudal secular literature that appeared in the era when chivalry prevailed in medieval European society, which clearly reflected the consciousness of the main feudal classes. During the prosperous period from 12 to 13 century, France developed most fully. Knight literature can be divided into two categories: knight lyric poetry and knight narrative poetry (also known as knight legend). The former is centered on Provence in southern France, and the authors are mainly feudal lords and knights. The central theme is to write about the love and worship of knights to ladies, and the most famous is Song of Dawn. The latter focuses on the northern part of France, mainly describing the various adventures of knights in order to gain honor and the love of ladies, mainly describing the works of ancient British Wang Yase and its knights of the Round Table. Knight narrative poems have certain anti-feudal and anti-asceticism significance. It also laid a foundation for the development of modern novels in artistic means.
1 1. image of "superfluous person"
Answer:
It is a series of main positive figures in Russian literary works from 1930s to 1950s, including onegin, Luo Ting and Beritov. They are all typical aristocratic intellectuals. Their * * * nature is that they have a high personal endowment, have received bourgeois education, are dissatisfied with the mediocre life of the aristocratic upper class, and think that they are superior to the people around them and are incompatible with them; However, they all live a parasitic life, stay away from the people, generally lack willpower, have no clear life goals, and often accomplish nothing, and are regarded as "redundant people" in their own society. They are advanced members of the aristocratic class and played a certain historical role in promoting democratic ideas in the 1930s and 1940s. However, due to these weaknesses, their career is doomed to failure, and their historical figures can only be inherited by a new generation of civilian intellectuals.
12. "The tragedy of faith"
Answer:
From 1897 to 1903, Roman? Roland wrote a set of Tragedy of Faith. Including three plays: St. Louis, Elt and It's Time. The script depicts some people who insist on keeping faith and rationality.
Short answer review guide
First, the answering skills
This type of question is aimed at the more important and not very large-scale knowledge points in the course, requiring candidates to answer concisely. However, "concise answer" is not only to answer a few dry goods, but also to explain, just don't give examples to prove it like a discussion question. Therefore, we should pay attention to avoid the tendency to answer too simply, and try to answer as richly as possible under the premise of time permitting.
Second, review the key points and difficulties
Chapter II Medieval Literature
Knowledge point: 1, the basic characteristics of medieval literature.
2. The ideological significance of Song of Roland.
Chapter III Revival
Knowledge points: How to evaluate Shylock?
Chapter IV Classical Literature
Knowledge points: Contradictions and conflicts in Gao Naiyi's tragedy Sid.
Chapter VII Criticizing Realistic Literature
Knowledge points: realistic artistic achievements of human comedy; Dickens' creative characteristics in three periods: the function of "character representation"
Chapter VIII Modernist Literature
Knowledge points: What kind of writer is Hemingway? What is the job of the Young Guards?
Third, exercise questions
1. What are the basic characteristics of European medieval literature?
2. What is the job of the Youth Guards?
3. What kind of writer is Hemingway?
4. What are the creative characteristics of Dickens in three periods?
5. Analysis of the ideological significance of Song of Roland.
6. What is the realistic artistic achievement of human comedy?
Attachment: Reference answer
1. What are the basic characteristics of European medieval literature?
Answer:
Medieval literature experienced a long historical process of the formation, development and collapse of the feudal system, with various literary forms, but as a literature of a specific period, it still had the same characteristics: a distinctive religious brand. The supremacy of Christianity in the Middle Ages deeply influenced literature, not only in church literature, but also in heroic epics and urban literature created by the people. In addition, in artistic techniques, fantasy stories and symbolic and moral expressions are often used to indirectly express social life, which is mysterious.
2. What is the job of the Youth Guards?
Answer:
Young Guards is one of the representative works of Soviet literature describing the Great Patriotic War in the 1940s. His prototype is the Youth Guards, an underground organization of Si Nuo Youth League in Donbass mining area during the Great Patriotic War. Under the leadership of the underground party, he waged a heroic struggle with Dekou. This is an artistic documentary novel. He artistically reproduced the revolutionary activities of the Young Guards. It mainly depicts the high patriotism and revolutionary heroism of the younger generation in the Soviet Union.
3. What kind of writer is Hemingway?
Answer:
Ernest? Hemingway is an outstanding American novelist in the 20th century. Known as the "lost generation" in the early days, it became famous all over the world with its original "tough guy character" and "iceberg principle". This writer with unique personality and pioneering spirit not only adheres to the principle of realism, but also does not stick to realistic techniques. He has the courage to pursue and innovate constantly, and has a great influence on contemporary world literature with his unique objective, concise, implicit and refined style. 1954, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his creation of The Old Man and the Sea and his mastery of modern narrative art.
4. What are the creative characteristics of Dickens in three periods?
Answer:
Dickens was blindly optimistic about capitalist society in his early days, and the theme of his works was not deeply explored. He often uses relaxed, humorous and witty irony to create a series of "kind" and "kind-hearted" bourgeois images. Novels always end in comedy, and the tone of his works is optimistic. Mid-term creation is at the climax of the constitutional movement, and he has a deeper understanding of social reality. His works in this period strengthened the power of criticism and publicized the warmth and influence of small people. Irony is widely used in art, and Dickens' later period is a period when his creative thoughts are mature and his creative achievements are fruitful. He exposed British society extensively and profoundly, and raised many social problems. His works are serious, profound and worrying.
5. Analysis of the ideological significance of Song of Roland.
Answer:
Song of Roland is a masterpiece of heroic epic. Based on the History of Frank, this paper describes the expedition war against Spanish Arabs in the era of Charlemagne, and its basic theme is patriotism. The work praises the heroes represented by Roland. They took "defending lovely" France as their bounden duty and heroically killed the enemy on the battlefield, showing strong patriotic passion and heroic spirit. At the same time, their works severely condemned the treason led by Canalon. The work also shapes the image of Charlemagne who upholds national unity, upholds justice and severely punishes traitors. All these reflect the people's desire to establish a unified nation-state with strong kingship, which is of certain progressive significance.
6. What is the realistic artistic achievement of human comedy?
Answer:
The most outstanding artistic achievement of human comedy is the shaping of typical images. There are more than 2,400 figures active in Balzac society, of which more than 60 are vivid and typical. To this end, he used a variety of artistic means. The first is to be good at shaping characters according to the typical principle. Secondly, I like to describe people's lust in an exaggerated way, strengthen some kind of lust and condense it on a person. "Human Comedy" attaches importance to environmental description, which is accurate, detailed and vivid, and has typical characteristics. The details are real and vivid.
Review guidance of essay questions
First, the answering skills
Essay questions are questions about important, rich and wide-ranging knowledge points in the course, which are generally theoretical or need to be analyzed and demonstrated in detail in combination with works. The characteristic of essay questions is discussion. A good composition is like a short essay, with clear and comprehensive views, clear thinking and well-organized answers at the beginning and end.
The content of the essay should not only give the main points and make relevant explanations, but also give examples to analyze and demonstrate. Some questions can be short-answer questions or essay questions. The difference lies in the different requirements for answers. Short answer questions should be concise, and essay questions should be answered in detail. The key is to have examples.
Second, review the key points and difficulties
chapter two
Knowledge point: the duality of Dante's thought and art.
Chapter VII
Knowledge points:
1, the characteristics of Nikolai Gogol's plays; The Artistic Features of An Imperial Envoy.
2. The characteristics of Chekhov's novel creation.
Third, exercise questions
1. On the artistic characteristics of imperial envoys.
2. On the duality in Dante's creation.
3. The characteristics of Chekhov's novel creation.
Attachment: Reference answer
1. On the artistic characteristics of imperial envoys.
Answer:
Nikolai Gogol's famous comedy "Minister Chincha" not only deeply exposes and lashes the corruption of serfdom and the evil of bureaucratic rule, but also has great artistic characteristics: 1) the conflict between the two plays. On the one hand, the comedy describes the contradiction between the bureaucratic group headed by the mayor and the imperial envoys, on the other hand, there are also some conflicts between ordinary citizens and bureaucrats. The former runs through the whole play, while others are expressed through the language of all the actors. This technique makes the plot fascinating. 2) Distinctive and true characterization. The author devotes himself to revealing the inner world of typical characters and abandons the external superficial humor, that is, the characters in the play are not the embodiment of a certain concept, but concrete and vivid personalities. And these are also done through the self-disclosure of the characters. 3) The pantomime is over. This kind of ending is novel and unique, which deepens the audience's understanding of comedy characters and strengthens the irony effect of comedy.
2. On the duality in Dante's creation.
Answer:
In artistic expression, there are characteristics of alternation between the old and the new: first, he has obvious characteristics of new literature. 1) shows the realistic creation method in the Renaissance. He took the fictional trip to the Three Kingdoms as the framework, but clearly reflected the real life. 2) Draw the outline of colorful realistic characters. Whether it is a real person, a historical figure or a fictional character, it can be endowed with certain characteristics in appearance, action or expression, making it a typical one with universal significance. 3) Rich and vivid nationalized language was adopted, which broke the commandment of writing functional Latin at that time. At the same time, based on a kind of meter in the Italian nation, it forms a chain rhythm of three lines in each paragraph.
Divine Comedy also has obvious artistic imprint of the old times: 1) It adopts the popular method of medieval dream literature and is full of symbols and meanings. 2) The tight and complete structure also has the characteristics of medieval consciousness. The whole article consists of three numbers, 3, 9 and 10, which have mysterious meanings in the minds of people in the Middle Ages, with obvious religious mystery.
3. The characteristics of Chekhov's novel creation.
Answer:
1) Chekhov's novels often intercept fragments of ordinary daily life, and describe people and life in detail with exquisite artistic details, showing important social content and revealing major social problems. He believes that the unreasonable and unfortunate factors infiltrated by the so-called "normal daily life" are more terrible than some shocking events and are pregnant with more profound tragedies. He is good at discovering people and things with typical significance from daily life, extracting unexpected details from them to highlight and describe them, and producing shocking artistic effects.
2) Concise, simple and true. His novels do not have lengthy descriptions of scenery and background, and try to avoid setting a large number of characters in his works. Even some works have only one role. His novel language is also very concise. He likes to use short sentences and choose the most accurate and vivid words. Their works are simple and true, mainly because their works are always as natural as life, not artificial, and do not rely on bizarre plots to win.
3) Humor and satire, comedy and tragedy. His novels are humorous and often make people laugh, but this humor contains pain and sadness, and it is a smile with tears and whips, which makes his works have the characteristics of combining comedy and tragedy. He always hides humor and satire in plain details, so that readers can savor the infinite mystery after chewing it carefully.
4) Implicit. How objective and calm his short stories are. The author never makes comments, letting the tendency emerge naturally from the scene and plot. Let readers try to figure out the meaning of the work from the image system. His moral is also manifested in not telling things thoroughly and making readers think deeply.