Collection of Poems by Du Mu
1. "Qingming"
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the wine flags in the mountains and rivers are fluttering in the wind.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist.
3. "Mountain Travel"
Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
4. "Red Cliff"
The broken halberd sinks into the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away to recognize the past.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
5. "Autumn Evening"
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters the fireflies.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water. I lie down and watch Altair and Vega.
6. "Autumn View of Chang'an"
The building is leaning against the frost tree, and there is no mirror in the sky.
The southern sky and autumn colors are both powerful.
7. "Inscribed on the Water Pavilion of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, Your Excellency Wanxi, and the people living in Jiaxi"
The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are scattered in the sky, and the sky is light and the clouds are leisurely.
Birds are gone and birds are coming. In the scenery of the mountains, people are singing and crying.
In late autumn, thousands of houses are covered with rain, and a flute of wind blows on the rooftop as the sun sets.
I am melancholy that I will never see Fan Li, and there are scattered smoke and trees in the east of the five lakes.
8. "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days"
The wild geese are first flying in the autumn shadow of Jiang Han, and they are carrying pots with guests on the green Wei.
It is rare in this world to smile, and you must return with your head full of chrysanthemums.
But you will be drunk to celebrate the festival, and you don’t have to come to hate the sunset.
This has been the case throughout the ages. Why should Niu Shan be alone in his clothes?
9. "Early Wild Geese"
In the autumn of the golden river, the strings are opened, and the clouds fly away in mourning.
The celestial moon is shining brightly, and the shadow of the moon is passing by, and the lamp of the long gate is dimmed and the sound is coming.
It should be noted that Hu Qi is here one after another, so how can he chase the spring breeze one by one.
Don’t hate Xiaoxiang, a place with few people and lots of water, wild rice and berry moss on the banks.
10. "Hehuang"
Prime Minister Yuan Zai once borrowed chopsticks, and Emperor Xianzong also paid attention to it.
I saw my clothes and went to the east market, but suddenly I left my bow and sword and did not patrol west.
Although shepherding sheep and driving horses, she is still in military uniform, but her white hair and loyal heart are all the officials of the Han Dynasty.
Only Liangzhou song and dance music is spread all over the world to entertain people.
11. "Mooring in Qinhuai"
The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I park in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.
The business girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river.
12. "Deng Le Youyuan"
The lonely bird disappeared in the sky, and the eternity disappeared into it.
See what career the Han family has, there are no trees in the Five Tombs, but the autumn wind
13. "Passing through the Huaqing Palace"
Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and there are thousands of embroidery on the top of the mountain. Doors open one after another.
Riding on the red dust concubine smiled, no one knew it was lychee.
14. "Passing the Qinzheng Building"
The name of the festival is empty, but the silk bag of inheritance is gone.
Only the purple moss is satisfactory, and it rains every year and goes to the gold shop.
15. "A Letter to Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou"
The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
On a moonlit night at the Twenty-Four Bridge, where can a beautiful woman teach me how to play the flute?
16. "Going to Wuxing and Leyouyuan"
In the Qing Dynasty, there is taste but incompetence, leisurely love, lonely clouds and quiet love for monks.
If you want to conquer the rivers and seas, you will enjoy traveling in the plains and looking at Zhaoling.
17. "Golden Valley Garden"
The prosperous things scatter the fragrance and dust, and the flowing water is ruthless and the grass comes from spring.
At dusk, the east wind sings the birds, and the falling flowers look like people who have fallen from a building.
18. "Egret"
Snow-clad and snow-haired green jade beaders, fishermen gather in the shadow of the stream.
Flying away, the green mountains are reflected in the distance, and a pear tree falls in the evening breeze.
19. "Travel and Accommodation"
There is no good company in the hotel, and the love will be quiet.
When the lamp is cold, I think about old things, and when the geese are off, they are worried about sleeping.
The distant dream returns to invade the dawn, and the letter from home arrives the following year.
There is a beautiful moonlit sky on the Cangjiang River, and the door is a fishing boat.
20. "Shu Huai"
The green mountains are everywhere, and there are no hair on the temples in the mirror.
I just say that there is nothing to do in old age, but there will be more things to do in middle age. Du Mu Qingming
"Qingming"
Author: Du Mu
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival,
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
May I ask where the restaurant is?
The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Notes:
1. Qingming: the name of the solar term, which falls on April 4 or 5 of each year in the Gregorian calendar. This poem has not been included in "Collection of Poems by Fan Chuan", "Part Collection" and "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". It was first seen in "Qianjia Shi" compiled by Xie Fangde. Xie Zhen of the Ming Dynasty thought it was written by Du Mu.
2. Pedestrian: This refers to people traveling abroad.
3. Desire: almost, almost.
4. Broken soul: It is a metaphor for the depth of sadness and sorrow, as if the soul is about to be separated from the body.
5. Just a question: Excuse me.
6. Restaurant: hotel.
7. Xinghua Village: A village deep in the apricot flowers. Later generations named the place famous for its wine production after it.
Appreciation:
The Qingming Festival is a festival that can easily evoke the longing for home for those who are away from home, but the continuous spring rain adds to the sorrow and hardship of the journey. Such a complex thought, but the poet used a very popular language to make a good summary. Next, I asked where the restaurant was, not only because I wanted to rest and relieve my fatigue, but also because I wanted to drink away my sorrows. The whole story ends with the shepherd boy showing the way, which brings comfort and hope to the travelers. It is implicit and has an endless aftertaste. This poem's description of the journey and the expression of the traveler's feelings are very real and natural. The language is also popular and fluent, the syllables are harmonious, the scene is fresh and vivid, and it is easy to understand and remember. Therefore, it has become a household name. Du Mu Autumn Evening
"Autumn Evening"
Author: Du Mu
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies.
The night sky is as cool as water, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega.
Notes:
1. Painted screen: a screen with patterns.
2. Qingluo: soft silk fabric.
3. Liuying: flying fireflies.
4. Sky steps: open-air stone steps.
5. Altair and Vega: the names of two constellations.
Translation:
Autumn night,
The white candlelight reflects the deserted picture screen;
I hold a small silk fan in my hand,
Lightly beat the firefly.
The night on Tianjie Street is as cool as well water;
Looking up at the stars from the couch,
Altair is facing Vega.
Appreciation:
This is a story about the loneliness and resentment of a frustrated palace maid. The first sentence describes the autumn scenery, using the word "cold" to hint at the cold autumn atmosphere, and also brings out the protagonist's inner loneliness. The second sentence is about using fireflies to pass the time and relieve sadness. Three sentences are written about being unable to sleep late at night, waiting for luck to come. The sky and streets are like water, which is a metaphor for your love as ice. The last sentence expresses the sadness in my heart by admiring the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl. A retired scholar from Hengtang commented: The layers of scenery are like a colored figure painting. Just lie down and read two words, which will bring out your emotions and your whole body will be full of energy. Du Mu's ancient poems
Du Mu's ancient poems
1. "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River"
Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the wine flags are blowing in the mountains and rivers of water.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist.
2. "Mountain Travel"
Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
3. "Red Cliff"
The broken sword sinks into the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away to recognize the past.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
4. "Autumn Eve"
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters the fireflies.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water. I lie down and watch Altair and Vega.
5. "Autumn View of Chang'an"
The building is leaning against the frost tree, and there is no mirror in the sky.
The southern sky and autumn colors are both powerful.
6. "Qingming"
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
7. "Inscribed on the Water Pavilion of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, Your Excellency Wanxi, and the people living in Jiaxi"
The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are scattered in the sky, and the sky is light and the clouds are leisurely.
Birds are gone and birds are coming. In the scenery of the mountains, people are singing and crying.
In late autumn, thousands of houses are covered with rain, and a flute of wind blows on the rooftop as the sun sets.
I am melancholy that I will never see Fan Li, and there are scattered smoke and trees in the east of the five lakes.
8. "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days"
The wild geese are first flying in the autumn shadow of Jiang Han, and they are carrying pots with guests on the green Wei.
It is rare in this world to smile, and you must return with your head full of chrysanthemums.
But you will be drunk to celebrate the festival, and you don’t have to come to hate the sunset.
This has been the case throughout the ages. Why should Niu Shan be alone in his clothes?
9. "Early Wild Geese"
In the autumn of the golden river, the strings are opened, and the clouds fly away in mourning.
The celestial moon is shining brightly, and the shadow of the moon is passing by, and the lamp of the long gate is dimmed and the sound is coming.
It should be noted that Hu Qi is here one after another, so how can he chase the spring breeze one by one.
Don’t hate Xiaoxiang, a place with few people and lots of water, wild rice and berry moss on the banks.
10. "Hehuang"
Prime Minister Yuan Zai once borrowed chopsticks, and Emperor Xianzong also paid attention to it.
I saw my clothes and went to the east market, but suddenly I left my bow and sword and did not patrol west.
Although shepherding sheep and driving horses, she is in military uniform, but her white hair and loyal heart are all the Han officials.
Only Liangzhou song and dance music is spread all over the world to entertain people.
11. "Mooring in Qinhuai"
The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I park in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.
The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river.
12. "Deng Le Youyuan"
The lonely bird disappeared in the sky, and the eternity disappeared into it.
See what career the Han family has, there are no trees in the Five Tombs, but the autumn wind
13. "Passing through the Huaqing Palace"
Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and there are thousands of embroidery on the top of the mountain. Doors open one after another.
Riding on the red dust concubine smiled, no one knew it was lychee.
14. "Passing the Qinzheng Building"
The name of the festival is empty, but the silk bag of inheritance is gone.
Only the purple moss is satisfactory, and it rains every year and goes to the gold shop.
15. "A Letter to Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou"
The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered after autumn.
On a moonlit night at the Twenty-Four Bridge, where can the beauty teach me how to play the flute?
16. "Going to Wuxing and Leyouyuan"
In the Qing Dynasty, there is taste but incompetence. I love the solitary cloud quietly and love the monk.
If you want to conquer the rivers and seas, you will enjoy traveling in the plains and looking at Zhaoling.
17. "Golden Valley Garden"
The prosperous things disperse the fragrance and dust, and the ruthless flowing water makes the grass spring.
At dusk, the east wind sings the birds, and the falling flowers look like people who have fallen from a building.
18. "Egret"
Snow-clad and snow-haired green jade beaders, fishermen gather in the shadow of the stream.
Flying away, the green mountains are reflected in the distance, and a pear tree falls in the evening breeze.
19. "Travel and Accommodation"
There is no good company in the hotel, and the love will be quiet.
When the lamp is cold, I think about old things, and when the geese are off, they are worried about sleeping.
The distant dream returns to invade the dawn, and the letter from home arrives the following year.
There is a beautiful moonlit sky on the Cangjiang River, and the door is a fishing boat.
20. "Reminiscences"
The wine shop in the down and out rivers and lakes, the waist is slender and the palm is light.
After ten years of dreaming of Yangzhou, he won the reputation of a brothel.
21. "Shu Huai"
There are green mountains in my eyes that I have never seen, and there is no hair on my temples in the mirror.
I just say that there is nothing to do in old age, but there will be more things to do in middle age.
22. "Sighing at the Flowers"
Since it is late to find spring, there is no need to be melancholy and complain about the beautiful time.
The strong wind shed all the crimson color, and the green leaves turned into shades and covered the branches.
23. "Ti Wujiang Pavilion"
The victorious and defeated soldiers have unexpected family affairs, and it is a man who is ashamed and endures shame;
There are many talented people from Jiangdong, and their comeback is unknown.
24. "Inscribed on Yangzhou Zenzhi Temple"
After the rain, the cicadas made a noise, and the pines and osmanthus fluttered in the autumn.
The steps are covered with moss, so the white bird stays late.
Deep trees grow in the evening mist, and the setting sun sets under the small building.
Who knew that Zhuxi Road, where singing and playing music were played, was Yangzhou.
25. "Chinese Valentine's Day"
The autumn light of silver candles paints the screen coldly, and small fans flutter against the fireflies.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water. I lie down and watch Altair and Vega.