On the Origin of Selected Poems of Lou

Wu Jiaji lived at the bottom of society for a long time, and his family was poor. He has personal experience and fully understands the misfortune and suffering of the lower classes. The prominent content of his poems is to reflect the tragic situation of people's life in Jianghuai area in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, that is, famous articles and famous sayings. Tao Dong is one of the important saltworks in Huaihe River and Huaihe River Basin. The people there were exploited by salt merchants and officials and suffered losses from Jun Hong, which was reflected in Wu Jiaji's poems. Such as "Tide Sigh" and "Tide Tour", describing the coastal people suffering from floods and windstorms. This is recorded as follows. "Tide Sigh": The hurricane whipped the tide head, as high as Yunshan, thunderous. Thousands of miles along the coast, barking dogs and plants died at the same time Nanchang's body drifted to Beichang Road, and half of it went with the flow first. The industry is full of hookahs and the evil wind is whistling. A few people on the bank suddenly woke up and were only worried about collecting lessons to promote the rest of their lives. Collect money and send it to general manager Cui in tears, and report this situation to the transportation company. Cui, the general manager, was drunk and full at the official residence, crying like a refugee. Who will see pity when telling different disaster stories? Being fat was scolded by officials.

Tidal Travel: In Izayoi in July, the hurricane roared at midnight, shaking everything in chaos, and the sea blew three tides. The wind is blowing in the thatched fields, men and women are crying and have no place to live, and the tide suddenly looks like a mountain, leading the children to find their way. When the field boils, there is a road, and the rain sprinkles the dragon's anger; The tidal pier is used as wave sediment, and the fish degree is in the upper reaches of Gong Fan levee. I feel sorry for the salt water people in the East China Sea. Our family is full of hardships. Salt is hard to cook after years of rain, and cold grass is hungry; The strong left their homes, and the ash field was full of wormwood without halogen. In order to attract the kindness of the early Mongolian governor, a small adherent returned to Lao Fan. Haibo suddenly urged the rest of his life to go, and thousands of people returned to Jiuyuan. In the extreme sun, the fireworks are absolutely dim, and the chirping demon birds call dusk.

"Winter's Home" and "Salt Money Flees to Liuzao River" personally experience the cruelty of accusing landlords and profiteers of exploiting people. Family in Winter has four songs, and the third one was recorded today.

The remnant leaves are empty in a village, and the lying dog is cold and does not bark. There are dreams and firewood, and the moon is full of shoulders. The land has long been barren and cold, and the grains and millet have even been frozen. Xu Li is at home. He never lends money to others. Old, weak and sweaty, input method bursa; When the bag is full, there are hungry people in the room.

Sixteen "Salt Money Flees to Liuzao River" * * *, of which the first three are recorded today: the straw house is not full, in the brine soil. ? Black covers fly, and the autumn wind rises outdoors. How can we avoid pollution? I have changed my description. If people live in ghosts, they often lack food and clothing. In the past, when I met Youcao, I felt scared and frightened. How lucky are you to be alone today Stay with you.

It is said that borrowing salt is good money, and the interest in March is five times. Hurt this famine year, chasing petty officials. Its slaves eat cooks, and so do its claws. Corrupt Confucian bone ■■, attached to vulgarity was scolded. Qiu Qing sent Cornus officinalis, and it's time to pay it back. Nothing. What can I do? Talk about rural abandonment!

As the sun sets, the old garden falls and Luzhou Luhua blooms. At this time, the new geese are lonely and sad. I started wandering, too, and I didn't like it when I was walking or sitting. Long rumors are combined, and the road is blocked. At the end of the wind, smell the best. Who can go back? Tell your son to hide in the grass and call your creditor!

A trip to the river and a trip to the neighboring Weng revealed the heavy corvee in the early Qing Dynasty, which made people feel sad and indignant. A trip to the riverside: Who are the foot soldiers on the riverside? Use ships instead of horses to defend against the enemy; The supervisor is responsible for cutting down big trees, and the operator is like a rain. Wei Yan, the special envoy of China, shocked old Beijing, but the military orders have not been carried out. I was close to my twenties and thirties, and Shuaibing went to Jiangnan. Who doesn't grow wood in Jiangnan? Ask for meat first and then come to the door; The owner can't sell out, how can the supply satisfy his desire! The old pine and cypress suddenly urged the soul to cry in the mountains; Use the word "Yong" one by one, and the trees are also transported out of the valley. Thousands of people went from the valley to the river, and the main horse had returned first. It is difficult to spend all the money, but many soldiers still need regular money. The road is crying, isn't it? Comprehensive hill with dental disorder; Once the ship is full of Sha Ting, it is more expensive than essence. Have you noticed that there are 600 Yangzhou warships, and it is impossible to lose all the wealth of the people. Cold wave lonely reed idle, beach dusk home.

"Next to Weng Xing": Going out next to Weng Hao, crying and regretting for the shipyard. No money for no reason, who wants to go to the future? It is said that the river is guarded by enemy soldiers, and shipbuilding is jingling day and night; Engineers are tired and can't rest. The flashlight is on. Salt makes it too fast to work, such as frost whipping the body; The rotten intestines are starving to death, but they abandon the tide to fill the fish belly. Hard-working people will get angry and find an old woman far and near; Seeing a companion die, how can there be a resurrection? Looking back at his hometown wife and children, rustling the west wind; Even under the stove, Chai Men is lonely and has no neighbors; Every day, I always live by micro-technology, but micro-technology will lose a door! Can't you see that the boat is rippling and there are thousands of reeds living on the beach? Increase money to raise boatmen urgently, and some companies send Jiangnan Fu. Wu Jiaji is one of the most important adherents of the Ming Dynasty, and his poems are included in Zhuoerkan's Poems of Adherents. He took an uncooperative attitude towards the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, which was reflected in his poems. He has many poems expressing his yearning for his motherland, such as "Climbing to the Swallow Rock": the sky is blue and the waves are light, and the lofty ideals are exhausted. The river in the north is small, and the mountains are much more difficult. The snow is far away, hungry and cold, unwilling to float home, fishing with old eyes.

Those who are still like dangerous rocks and lonely people hurt their souls alone. Friends and relatives are scattered, and mountains are foggy. The sails ran to the egret, and the raging waves embraced the pale giant. Overlooking the Victoria, the tide exposed Shi Gen.

Another example is "Under the Zhongshan Mountain", which is also sad and sad: the mountain is in the south of the Yangtze River, so what a pity! Thousands of trees are hidden, and the fourth order is lush. I always cherish the clouds on the mountain, and now I am a guest at the foot of the mountain; In the language of passers-by, Hui Hui Cliff is getting thinner and thinner. The resort is long and thin. But when you see cattle and sheep, you don't meet old pines and cypresses. The destruction of Gankun is a disaster to wood and stone. At dusk, the city surrendered, and the cold wave melon. I had no time to cross the river, and I came back crying.

After the Qing army crossed the river, it slaughtered the people in the south of the Yangtze River. Wu Jiaji's poems also reflected this point and were a series of accusations of blood and tears. For example, Li Jia Niang said at the beginning: "The mountains in the city are white bones, and the water outside the city is dead red. Killed1400,000 people, how many people are still alive in the new city and the old city? " Its brutality and cruelty are outrageous.

"A woman who can't walk" said: "Stone under the wood fills people's skin, and it steams people every day. The eyes and ears of the ship were ignored, and the logic died countless times. ..... The husband came to marry his wife, father and daughter, and ten people and nine people died when opening the cabin. "

Wu Jiaji's poems are generally realistic in content. At the same time, Liu Yanlun said that he had read his poem, "Huaihai couple, men and women, worked hard to get through the customs, and they were exhausted." Although it is a fairy, it is very clear. What's more, Wu Zizhi takes poetry as history! Although Shaoling is endowed with chariots, how can Ershan chant the mausoleum? " (Preface to Poems of Lou Xuan) called his poems "the history of poetry", which shows the high evaluation. At the same time, the artistic appeal of Wu Jiaji's poems is also very strong. His poems are true and natural in narration, sincere and touching in lyricism, simple in language and profound and vigorous in style. Shen Deqian said that his poems "won by melody, not classical, so the language is really simple and ethereal" (Poems of Qing Dynasty). Pan Deyu said that his poems are true biographies of Tao Yuanming and Du Fu. "Every word enters people's hearts and is almost bound by the vitality of heaven and earth." Lou Xuan's poems were banned by the military department at that time in the 53rd year of Qing Dynasty (AD 1788). What is the reason? According to the Addendum to the Prohibition of the Destruction of Bibliography in Qing Dynasty, two poems were sent to Qu Wengshan (the Great King) because of "angry words" and "violation of sentences", and Qu Wengshan was a poet who actively participated in the anti-Qing struggle, and his works were also banned.