Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Enjoy 1
The title of this book "Operator Bu" is "Yongmei", which is exactly the same as that of Mr. Lian Xi (Zhou Dunyi). He only loves lotus flowers and never touches mud, but he is not a demon. The author also uses plum blossom as a metaphor. Lu You once praised plum blossom "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower" ("Falling Plum"). Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique that they stand out from many flowers, but now they are open outside the post office in the countryside. The dilapidated "broken bridge" is naturally inaccessible, lonely and cold, and plum blossoms have always been neglected. From this sentence, we can know that it is neither a plum in the government nor a plum in a famous garden, but a "wild plum" growing in a remote suburb. It can't get the care it deserves, let alone be appreciated. With the metabolism of the four seasons, it opens silently and withers silently. It's all one person, and I'm at a loss-who's in charge? This is a plum without a master. In the sentence "Loneliness without a master", the poet poured his feelings into the objective scenery. The first sentence is situational language, which is already the language of love. Sunset dusk, twilight hazy, this lonely plum blossom, how to bear this desolation? It is only "sadness"-and it is "loneliness", which echoes the "loneliness" in the previous sentence. The broken bridge outside the post station, dusk, dusk, has been lonely and desolate, but it has added cold wind and rain, and loneliness is deeper. The word "more" is very powerful. The first three sentences seem to describe the predicament of plum blossom, but the second sentence, "the rain of the tiller", breaks the previous "limit" like a heavy hammer. This kind of sadness seems unbearable. So far, emotional rendering has reached its climax, but despite the cold environment, it is still "open"! It, "all trees are cold and colorless, and the south branch is alone" (Daoyuan); It, "Xiang Xuehai dares to make thousands of flowers, and it is unique and leads the world in spring" (Yang Weizhen). The last four sentences only say that Meihua is in a bad situation, which is just an "open" word for Meihua, but its stubbornness and tenacity are self-evident
Shang Kun concentrated on the difficult situation of Meihua, and it did have "troubles". From an artistic point of view, when describing sadness, the author does not use the metaphors used by poets and poets, but uses environment, time and natural phenomena to contrast sadness. Kuang Zhouyi said: "Words take God from a distance and only describe the scenery, while God speaks for himself. This is a master." ("Hui Feng Hua Ci") That is to say, the poet describes so many "landscapes" in order to obtain the "divine purpose" of plum blossoms; "Those who are deeper than romance are good at writing landscapes" (Tian Tongzhi's xipu Ci). The four sentences of Shangque can be said to be "double paintings of scenes". Let readers feel the author's mood in a specific environment in a series of scenes-trouble! It also allows readers to gradually step into the author's state of mind. This is really great!
There's a message from Temple. Plum blossom, it blooms the earliest. "All the trees are frozen and ready to fold, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely" (Miracle); "I don't know if the recent spray started first, but I suspect it didn't disappear after the winter snow" (Zhang Wei). It is it that ushered in spring. But it "has no intention of fighting for spring." In spring, hundreds of flowers are in full bloom, competing for novelty and beauty, while plum blossoms do not "compete for spring". Han Ling starts first, only the sincerity to welcome the spring. People who are "bitter" are desperate, desperate and try their best. Satire the square group from the side. Plum blossoms are not meant to compete with each other. Even if Fang Qun is jealous, it is their own business. Let's be jealous for a while. Here, writing and writing are completely intertwined. It is a natural phenomenon that plants and trees are ruthless and flowers bloom and fall. However, it implies that the author's unfortunate experience exposes the shameless behavior of those who steal peace. Saying "striving for spring" is a metaphor for personnel; "Jealousy" is beyond the reach of vegetation. These two sentences show Lu You's aloof character, his character of never associating with people who are eager for success and flattery, and his pride of not being afraid of slander and saving himself.
The last few words take the "unique style" of plum blossom a step further: "Scattered into mud, ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged". The previous sentence inherited Shang Kun's miserable situation of loneliness, no ownership, sunset at dusk and wind and rain. These seven words have been frustrated four times: "fallen flowers", which can't stand the devastation of wind and rain, and plum blossoms have fallen. This is the first floor. It's the second floor. Mud and water are mixed. There is no argument about which is the flower and which is the mud. Judging from the word "run", it shows the ruthlessness of the destroyer and the tragic situation of the victim, which is the third layer. As a result, the plum blossom was destroyed and trampled to ashes. This is the fourth floor. You see, the fate of Meihua is so tragic that it is unimaginable. At this point, the reader has been integrated into the emotions revealed between the lines. But the author's purpose is not just to write about the tragic experience of plum blossoms and arouse people's sympathy; In terms of writing techniques, it is still paving the way, ready to go, in order to push the meaning of the next sentence to the highest peak. Although the plum blossom has withered, been trampled into dirt and crushed into dust, please see, "only the fragrance will remain unchanged", but its "unique flavor" fragrance will never change. It will not succumb to the threat of loneliness and wind and rain, but will do its best and remain unchanged. Even if it withers into "dust", it should be "as fragrant as ever"
The last sentence has the power to carry the tripod, which awakens the whole article and puts the unfortunate situation of plum blossom being attacked by wind and rain, withered and scattered, desolate and desolate in front. It is "the last sentence depends on strength" (Zhuo Renyue's Ci Tong). The reason why this "vigorous festival" can be "imagined" is precisely because the word plum blossom and its natural metabolism have been successfully used to describe itself. At this point, plum blossom has been personalized. As an expression of one's thoughts and feelings, "Yongmei" left a deep impression on us and became Yongmei's masterpiece.
Appreciate II
This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. The first part describes the experience of plum blossom: it takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.
The next article is about the character of plum blossom: a hundred flowers are blooming, but I have no intention of competing with them for spring. Even if it fades and falls, I still keep that fragrance. The last two sentences are the spirit of Li Sao, "I don't know what it is, but I believe it is." "Although I haven't changed my body, I can't be punished." It is more profound than Wang Anshi's sentence of Yongxing: "It is better to be blown into snow by the east wind than to be crushed into dust by the south stranger."
Lu You's political career: he was recommended to be the first in the exam in his early years and was jealous of Qin Gui; Filial piety was excluded by a group of villains such as Long Dayuan and Zeng Yi. When I was in the shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan, I had to go through the Central Plains and saw that I was entangled in the ruling clique and could not fulfill my ambition. In his later years, he was in favor of the northern expedition of Han Biaozhou, who was framed after his failure. When we read his first poem, we can see that it is the epitome of his life experience and political experience. The plum blossom in his ci is the embodiment of his noble character.
The literati in Tang and Song Dynasties praised the character of plum blossom, which was different from the literati in Six Dynasties. But the famous sentence "Dim fragrance, thin shadow" written by Lin Hejing is just the feelings of a master and a hermit; Although some writers use plum blossoms to write their own characters, they can only say: "There is no spring breeze, how can it be * * *?" Haitang said. "This is just one aspect of Lu You's ci" No intention to fight for spring, everyone is jealous ". Chen Liang, a friend of Lu You, has four plum blossom poems: "A flower changes suddenly, and all flowers are fragrant. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial. "Writing one's own vision, not afraid of attack and upholding justice in politics is the embodiment of Justin Chen's whole personality. The word Lu You is the proud image of a frustrated hero.
Meaning:
Outside the post station, beside the broken bridge, the plum blossoms that nobody cares about stretch their petals lonely. At dusk, you can't stand loneliness and sadness, where can you stand the ravages of the storm? ! You don't mean to compete for beauty, but you can be jealous and resentful. Even if it is ground into dirt and dust after withering, the refreshing fragrance will never dissipate!