1. Five metaphors such as "ice, water is colder than water" are used in "Encouraging Learning", which proves that the significance of learning lies in improving and changing oneself, and expounds the viewpoints of "Encouraging Learning" from different angles and sides.
2. Confucius said: "Learn from time to time", and said: "Those who are born with knowledge are also followed by those who learn and know." Xunzi put forward the viewpoint of "learning" in "Encouraging Learning", which inherited and developed Confucius' understanding of learning.
3. Liu Yuxi said in his poem: "The new leaves in Fanglin urge the new leaves, and the waves before the flowing water are the waves after." And "in Xunzi's works,
, 。 "Both of them express the idea that students can surpass teachers or future generations to surpass their predecessors.
4. Xunzi pointed out in "Encouraging Learning" that ","and "are consistent with Han Yu's thought that disciples need not be inferior to teachers and teachers need not be superior to disciples.
By changing "wood" into "gold", it is further explained that objective things can change the original situation after artificial transformation.
6. Xunzi believes that people's knowledge, morality and talents are acquired through continuous and extensive learning and transformation. "Gold" should be sharp and need to be "sharpened"; If a person wants to transform into a gentleman, he must be a gentleman. It can be seen that the significance of learning is very significant.
7. The word ","in Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning" emphasizes the truth that it is better to study for a moment than to dream all day.
It means that a gentleman's natural nature is the same as others, but in the end he surpasses the average person, because learning can make up for his own shortcomings.
9. In ancient poems, there are many famous sentences that express emotions by describing "wind and rain". However, in Xunzi's exhortation to learn, the word ","is used to illustrate the importance of accumulation.
10, both Confucianism and Taoism vividly discussed the importance of walking accumulation. "Lao Zi" said that "the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " Xunzi said in "Encouraging Learning".
1 1, as long as you persist, you will succeed. Just as Xunzi's "Perseverance" said: "Perseverance, dead wood does not fold; , 。 "
_ _ _ _ "feelings.
1 1 Dictation of Jinse
1. The sentence in Jinse that starts with Jinse and evokes memories of the past in the New Year is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
2." _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ This unattainable ideal state represents all the poet's emotions. The author uses this connection to express noble feelings, persistent love, endless sadness and disappointment.
3. The allusion to Jinse in the four poems is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
________________, ___________________。
4. In the poem "Jinse", I expressed my sadness and pain in a roundabout way. The sad sentence is:
________________, ___________________。
12 Yu Meiren (Li Yu)
1 and ""poems, write "parting from sorrow" so truly and profoundly.
2. "Bright Moon" and "East Wind" are common images in ancient poetry, and they are also used in Li Yu's poems.
3. Li Shangyin's "The setting sun is infinitely beautiful and buried by the coming night" in "The Five Wonders of Leyou Mausoleum" expresses his nostalgia for the beautiful things that are about to disappear. But the beauty in Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" makes Li Yu doubly worried. He really complains to heaven, when will it end? This poem is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
4. In Cui Hu's "Titu Chengnan Village", the phrase "People don't know where to go, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze" describes the scene that the peach blossoms are still there, but people are not there. Li Yu's "Young Beauty" also has two sentences that express the feeling that things are different. These two sentences are ",",which aroused the author's endless resentment and hatred.
5. Li Yu's Yu Meiren is a soul-stirring sentence, which pours into Li Yu's melancholy. This sentence is
12,,, but being able to "eat soil and drink graves" and a crab have six knees and two claws, but ","is in sharp contrast, which highlights that learning must be single-minded to succeed.
13, people often say that it is never too old to learn, which is confirmed by this sentence in Xunzi's article "Encouraging Learning".
14. The sentence "So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples" in Han Yu's Teacher's Theory is the same as that in Xunzi's Persuading to Learn.
15, Xunzi said in "Encouraging Learning" that a gentleman needs to improve himself through extensive study.
At the beginning of 16, "encouraging learning" puts forward the central argument of the whole paper, namely "". It is clear that the sentence that should be persevered in learning is: ",; , 。 "
17, emphasizing that gentlemen are not different, but are good at using external forces.
18 emphasizes that learning is not as good as daydreaming.
2 "free travel"
1. In "Free Travel", Kunpeng is described as huge and unpredictable. When he was flying, his wings covered the sky, causing a splash of 3,000 miles, and he flew directly to Wan Li. Even so, in my opinion, it is not easy, because there is still something to rely on.
2. In "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour", the two sentences explaining the word "off-year" are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
3. The author compares the small objects in real life with the example of "shipping migration" of Dapeng bird. Vividly explained that everything depends on: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _