Question 1: Metaphor or exaggeration; anthropopathic
Question 2: In Huang Chao's Chrysanthemum, the cold ling of chrysanthemum is in full bloom, with rich fragrance and golden color, which is associated with the victory prospect that the peasant uprising army captured Chang 'an and dominated everything. Zheng Sixiao's Painting Chrysanthemum stands proudly in front of the thin hedge, withers alone in the cold wind, and is associated with an upright person who sticks to the truth, noble sentiments, does not go with the flow, and would rather die than waver.
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