Bai Juyi wrote in the poem "Village Night": "Frost grass and ash insects want to cut, and people in the south of the village are absolutely dead. Looking at Noda before going out alone, the moonlight is like snow. " In a gray autumn grass beaten by frost, insects are whispering, and pedestrians around the mountain village are extinct. I came to the door alone and looked at the fields. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field. The buckwheat flowers on the ground are like a dazzling snowflake.
Mutu's Mountain Walk: "In the distance, someone is in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit on the night of love and LAM Raymond. Frost leaves are redder than February flowers. "
Li Bai's "Thinking of a Quiet Night" has a different artistic conception: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " Although this poem was not written on the first frost day, it must have been written in late autumn in the autumn and the moon. Looking at the blue sky, the bright moon is in the sky, and the moonlight is like water, which naturally causes the poet's rich associations.
In the first frost season, flowers wither, but chrysanthemums are in full bloom, competing for beauty. It was this flower that supported the last autumn. No wonder Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem saying, "All the trees are yellow, and only Furong is alone."
In the face of withered vegetation and yellow trees in autumn scenery, poets naturally want to express their feelings and feelings through chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty had a famous saying about chrysanthemums, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely", and Yuan Zhen's "autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests around the house, and the fence edge is more and more inclined. It is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is more flowerless and more popular.
In the Song Dynasty, Li Mi-xun's poem "Late Autumn is a Thing" is also quite innovative in writing chrysanthemums. The poem said: "Today, there is not a leaf left in the frost tree, and the clouds around the sun are dark, which makes people worry. I pity the head bank of the Yangtze River Bay alone, and there are still yellow flowers in love with late autumn. " Although it is a chronicle, but the feelings are extremely indifferent, the pity for flowers is not without. Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote the most heroic poems. His poem reads: "When I bloom in Qiu Lai on September 8th, I will kill all the flowers. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "
Strolling among colorful chrysanthemums, although it is the first frost season, I still can't feel myself integrated into a piece of spring scenery because of the full chill.
On Frost's Appreciation of Poetry II
Book of Songs, National Style, Qin Feng, Jia Jian.
The Millennium is frost.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long.
Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years.
The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken.
Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
When harvesting, the Millennium is not finished,
The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right.
Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
The artistic conception of this poem is far-reaching, and it is difficult for the poet to create "on the water side". It is this universal artistic conception that makes people sing. The structure of On the Water is: chasing troops-rivers-Iraqis. Because the "Iraqi people" in the poem has no specific reference, and the meaning of the river lies in the barrier, all the pursuits that are difficult to achieve because of being blocked in the world can be isomorphic and resonate here.