What are the characteristics of Meng Haoran's and Du Fu's poems? Pray for the great gods.

Meng Shi's poetry is not carving, but thinking, full of wonderful self-satisfaction interest, not frugality and poverty. He is good at exploring the beauty of nature and life, immediately understanding the scene and writing his true feelings at the moment. For example, Qiu Deng Wan Shan sends Zhang Wu, Summer is in the South Pavilion, Guo Zhuang, Night Sleeping in Jiande, Night Song of Deer Gate, etc. , naturally become muddleheaded, but the artistic conception is clear and full of charm. Du Fu said that his poems and sentences in the Qing Dynasty were "perfect" ("Relieve boredom") and praised him for "why bother to write poems, they often give thanks" ("send happiness"). Pi Rixiu said: "Mr. Wang's works are full of praise when it comes to scenery, regardless of the strangeness, which makes those who are polluted and bound the population feel bored. If he loses, he will be lucky and unfortunate. " The beauty of the Northern Qi Dynasty' hibiscus is exposed, and willow is sparse in the middle of the month'; Mr. Wang has Wei Yun Lian Han, Shu Yu Wu Tong. Yuefu Rong' sunshine on the sand, wind and spring turbidity'; The king said, "The fog of clouds and dreams has trapped Yueyang." . Xie Tiao's poem is' dew wet cold pond grass, bright moon reflects clear Huai Liu'; Mr. Wang has "the wind sends lotus fragrance, and the bamboo leaves drip." "This is better than the ancients." His lyrical works, such as "Returning to the South Mountain at the End of the Year", "Feeling on the River at the Beginning of Cold", "Climbing the Wild Mountain with Friends", "Xunyang Looking at Lushan Mountain at Night" and "Talking about Wanshan", etc. Often touched by the ethereal spirit, the brushwork is like nothing, but the meaning is profound and inexhaustible. Yan Yu uses Zen as a metaphor for poetry, which means that Haoran's poem is "wonderful" (Cang Bian). In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shi Lu introduced Yan's introduction, praised "the theory of verve" and Wang Meng. He used Ran He's poem "Xunyang Looking at Lushan Mountain at Night" as a model and said, "At this point, the poem is empty, and politics is like a gazelle, and there is no trace to be found. The painter called Yipin. " On the basis of inheriting Tao and Xie, the pastoral poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty has made new development and formed a school of poetry. Among his masterpieces, Meng Haoran is the longest. He is the pioneer and has great influence on that time and later generations. His poems are based on broadmindedness, but "there is a strong and free-spirited spirit in broadmindedness" (Tang Yingui cited Pu Yin for money). For example, "Clouds dream up and fog around Yueyang City" ("Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang") is linked with Du Fu's "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the world drifting endlessly" ("Climbing Yueyang Tower"), which has become a famous sentence describing the wonders of Dongting. In Qing Dynasty, Pan Deyu once pointed out: "Pu Qin has been surprised by Xiangyang's poems, such as' Morning Light in Xu Dong'. Lying down in Pukou to smell the fish, the radial sound is dark, and the sunrise weather is divided, which shows that the rivers and lakes are wide and the boat knows the wind. Hanging seats for the morning hair, in the lake. See the middle stream, and press Jiujiang Bear. "In the morning, the incense burner rises and the waterfall sprays Chen Hong." You are full of energy and look down on everything. You can't just look at it and speak clearly. However, this is rare in Meng's poems and cannot represent the main aspects of his style. Generally speaking, the content of Meng's poems is thin, which makes him trapped by space. Su Shi said that he was "high in rhyme but short in talent, such as making wine by internal method without using materials" (quoted from Chen Shidao's Poems on Houshan), which was quite to the point. Although Meng Xiangyang is the founder of Tangshan water poems, his achievements are not as good as Wang Wei's. Why? One is because of his talent, and the other is because his poems are often not as lofty as Wang Wei's. Meng Haoran has been an official all his life, and his heart is not sweet. This situation often appears in his poems, which makes his poems cold and frugal. Wang Moshu, however, was an official all his life. After many twists and turns, he had a profound understanding of the changes of the world. This emotion originated from poetry is often interesting and difficult to pursue. Although, Meng's poems have their own merits. His poem Far Away not only inherits Tao Qian's thoughts, but also does not diminish Wang Wei. For example, sentences such as "Going south to the wild, because the leaves are falling, the north wind comes to Shui Han" and "There is a breeze on both sides of the strait, and the moonlight is alone" can really be described as "empty and comfortable, indifferent", which is worthy of being a masterpiece in landscape poetry. In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Wang Shiyuan of Yicheng received Meng Haoran's poems and got 2 18 poems. He lost his book. Meng Haoran's poetry collection, which is now widely circulated, contains 263 poems, 45 more than Wang Ben's, including other people's works. For the deeds, see Biography of Old and New Books of Tang Dynasty. Apart from going to Chang 'an for an examination at the age of forty, I have been living in seclusion in my hometown, Lumen, learning to write poetry. Poetry is mostly about landscape and pastoral, and it is the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are just as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng". Pastoral landscape poems: Wei's poems describe the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, express the joy of blending into nature, and read fresh and natural; Meng Haoran's poems describe rural scenery and express his love for farm life, which are simple and touching to read. Wang Meng is a representative figure of pastoral poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, Wang Wei's achievement is the highest. Even if Wang Wei is a man and a painter, he can flexibly apply the principles and techniques of painting to poetry creation. Great poetry is full of the aesthetic feeling of painting, which Su Shi called "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". Du Fu wrote more than 1000 poems in his life, among which the famous ones are Three Officials, Three Farewells, Chedian, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Two Roads, Spring Hope and so on. Du Fu's poems fully expressed his deep sympathy for the people and exposed the sharp opposition between the exploiters and the exploited in feudal society: "The drunken road in Zhumen froze to death! "This immortal poem has been remembered by the people of China for generations." I dare to love to death when I am in the economy, but I am afraid when I am lonely! "This fully shows Du Fu's incomparable love for the motherland and makes his poems popular. Du Fu's patriotic hot pillow is also very rich in his masterpieces such as Spring Hope and Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", he praised the patriotic spirit of the broad masses of people who endured all kinds of pains, and even showed readers his childlike innocence of patriotism and love for the people. Out of love for the motherland and the people, it is bound to have a strong hatred for the extravagant and dissolute face of the ruling class and the crimes that bring disaster to the country and the people. This point has been vividly demonstrated in the immortal masterpieces "Car Shop" and "Two Ways". A great patriot's concern for the country and the people is bound to be expressed in other ways. Some of Du Fu's poems about things and scenery, even those about couples, brothers and friends, are permeated with deep feelings for the motherland and the people. In a word, Du Fu's poems are an artistic record of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu bravely, faithfully and profoundly reflected the extremely extensive social reality with the positive spirit of joining the WTO. No matter what kind of sinister situation, he didn't lose heart. In the long history of China literature, the cognitive function, reference function, educational function and aesthetic function of Du Fu's poems are unattainable. The greatest artistic feature of Du Fu's poems is that poets often hide their subjective feelings in objective descriptions and let things impress readers themselves. For example, in Two Ways, the poet did not directly reprimand Yang's brother and sister for their debauchery, but the author's love-hate attitude has been fully revealed from their specific descriptions of clothes and diet. Du Fu's poems are simple, popular and realistic, but they are very skillful. He also often uses monologues and proverbs to highlight the characters' personalities. When portraying characters, he is particularly good at grasping details, such as a passage about his wife and children in the Northern Expedition. Du Fu's poetic style is changeable, but on the whole it can be summarized as depression and frustration. The cadence here refers to the deep meaning of the article, while the cadence refers to the ups and downs of feelings, tone and syllables. All these have established Du Fu's supreme position as a "poet saint" in China's literary history of more than 3,000 years. At that time, he was captured by Kou, the family lived at home, and his children were weak and starved to death, because Chui Fu went to the province to see. From returning to the capital, he joined the army for Huazhou Sigong. Guan Fu was hungry, so he gave up his official position and went to Qin Zhou, where he was self-sufficient by picking oak chestnuts, and his salary was negative. Living in Chengdu, West Guo Jiannan, building a house. Call up Zhao Jing Gongcao to join the army. Yanwu will sacrifice his sword to the south east and give up to the west, so as to rely on Yan. Wu Zaishuai Jiannan, Table Staff Officer, Proofreading Department Yuan Wailang. Taking the past as the past is good for you and close to your family. When I first saw it, I sometimes didn't wear a towel, but I was arrogant and arrogant. I got drunk and got on the martial arts bed. I glared and said, "Yan Ting has this son! "Martial arts is also severe. If you don't mind being outside, you will win the championship. One day, I want to kill Zizhou secretariat Fu and Zhang Yi, and gather officials at the door. The military commander comes out, the crown is hooked and the curtain is three, and the mother is left and right. It is easy to save it and kill it alone. Wu is dead, and when it is chaotic, it is between catalpa and osmium. During the Lunar New Year, I went out to Qutang, went down to Jiangling, went back to Yuan and climbed Hengshan Mountain in Hunan, because I was in Leiyang. The Yueyue Temple, where the flood reached its peak, was not allowed to eat for ten days. The county magistrate greeted it by boat, but it was returned. Let the taste feed the cow with white wine and die drunk, 59 years old. Just open your heart, don't behave yourself, talk about the world's major events, and be high without cutting. Less famous with Li Bai, the time number is "Du Li". From Bletilla striata to Bianzhou, the wine is intoxicating and unpredictable. I have tasted chaos, and I am quite innocent. I am a song and a poem, and I am weak when I am hurt. I don't forget you. People pity his loyalty. Praise: Tang Xing, a poet, inherited Chen, was romantic and honored. To Song Dynasty, Shen Quanqi, etc. The sound of research is not bad, and it is not bad. It is competing with several "Law Poems" to attack. When I grabbed Kaiyuan, I cut it a little, which made it look elegant and straight. However, what depends on China is rebellion, what is beautiful is strong rebellion, and what has everything is notoriously strong. Zhifu, muddy culvert, all kinds, ancient and modern, it is the lack of people, only tired, residual paste fragrant, stained with beggars and many future generations. So Yuan Zhen said, "Since the poet, no one has been as beautiful as a child. Fu is good at telling current events, and his methods are profound, so many words have declined, which is called "the history of poetry" by the world. "Changli Han Yu's permission for the article is very cautious, and even poetry is written. He said alone, "Li He is here, and the flame is endless. "Honest and trustworthy.