2. Ma said
3. The teacher said
4. Ailien said
The more help you get, the less help you lose.
6. Born in sorrow, died in happiness
7. I want fish.
8. Advise Xunzi
9. Red Cliff Fu
10. Selling charcoal Weng
1 1.
12. Shi Zhongshan
13. Inscription of Five Tomb
14. Six-country theory
15. On the Qin Dynasty
Most of them are ancient Chinese texts that are required to be recited in high schools.
It can not only consolidate memory, but also achieve the effect of practicing calligraphy.
2. Ancient prose 1 12 Ten Commandments suitable for practicing calligraphy [Three Kingdoms Shu] Zhuge Liang
original text
A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality by being quiet, to cultivate one's morality by being frugal, not to be alone in his ambition and not to be quiet in his ambition. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then it becomes withered, and it doesn't meet the world and stays in poverty. What will happen?
Commandments and nephews' original books
The husband should aim high, worship sages, abandon lust and doubt, so that the ambition of ordinary people can be revealed and felt; Endure flexion and extension, remove details, ask questions extensively, except being too stingy. Although I have stayed for a long time, why bother to harm the beauty, why bother to suffer it? If the will is not strong and the intention is not generous, it will be vulgar, silently tied to the feelings, and curled up in the secular forever, which will inevitably be indecent!
3. Du Fu, an ancient sage in classical Chinese, said that "being lonely for human nature and talking nonstop is an artistic banner pursued by poets in different times".
(1) Example of refining quantifiers: "In Qiancun, Zita Law, several branches blossomed last night." Zheng Gu changed the word "several branches blossom" in the poem "Morning Plum" by poet Miracle to "one branch blossom", which made the word "one branch" and "morning" coherent, so Miracle worshipped Zheng Gu as "word teacher". ② Refine adjectives 1. The third and fourth sentences of Wang Wei's Hunting: "The grass is withered and the eagle eye is sick, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe."
These two sentences * * * have four subject-predicate phrases, namely dryness, illness, fatigue and lightness, all of which are predicates. "Dry" and "exhausted" are common predicates, while "sick" and "light" are refined words.
After the grass withered, the eagle's eyes could see more clearly. The poet says "fast" (illness) instead of seeing clearly. "fast" is more vivid than "clear" After the snow disappeared, the horseshoe walked better. The poet said "light" instead of "fast", which is more vivid than "fast".
Example 2. Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and straight, the long river sets the yen", like a huge landscape painting, vividly depicts the vast and desolate scene beyond the Great Wall. The word "straight" shows a kind of beauty of straightness and perseverance; The setting sun's circle gives people a boundless feeling against the background of Gobi in Wan Li.
The word "straight" and "round" combines the beauty of straight line and * * *, and the picture is spectacular, which is really irreplaceable. Example 3. Wu Wenying's "Narrow Country Dream, Wide Water and Wide Sky" ("Zhejiang Tianhua Temple") describes "narrowness" and "width", which is wonderful in comparison; A cautious "dream soul yearns for the vastness, but it is afraid that the dream will be covered by sorrow" ("High Balcony, Send Friends to Vietnam"), which uses the word "light" to describe the dream soul and turns it into tangible, which is also a wonderful use of synaesthesia in adjective tempering.
The flexible use of adjectives can turn decay into magic. In Jie Jiang's Dried Plums, adjectives "red" and "green" are used as causative verbs in "fleeting people, cherries turn red and bananas turn green". The poet expressed his regret for the passage of time through the dynamics of cherry turning red and banana leaves turning green.
If you still use "red" and "green" as adjectives, it will taste like chewing wax if you say "cherry red and banana green". Another example is Zhou Bangyan's poem "Old warbler chicks gain weight every inch", which links the changes of warbler chicks and plums with the wind and inches. The adjective "old" and "fat" are replaced by verbs, just like a panacea, which plays the role of turning the stone into gold in sentences.
(3) Practice the verb example 1. Li Bai's Interview with Daitian Mountain: "In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick. See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon.
Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks. No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose. "
Neck knot, neat antithesis, beautiful artistic conception, wild bamboo meets clouds. This is a still scene, but the poet uses the word "fen", which means movement. It reminds people of the scene that clouds move slowly with the mountain and constantly drift from the top of wild bamboo. A line of spring water, flying in the air, was originally a moving scene, but the poet used the word "hanging", which changed from dynamic to static, making people want to see the precipitous peaks and the drooping of mountain springs.
Example 2. The third and fourth sentences of Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "Where the petals have shed tears, the lonely bird has already mourned." "Splash" and "shock" are both refined words.
They are all causative verbs: flowers make people cry and birds make people tremble. Spring has come, birds and flowers are fragrant, which should be happy; Now, because of the national turmoil, families are ruined and people are killed, and flowers and birds can only make poets cry.
Example 3. The word "resentment" in Wang Zhihuan's "Qiangdi Why Complain about Willow". "Spring Breeze But Yumenguan" obviously uses personification, which is not only the emotion in the song, but also the voice of the piper. (4) Refine function words In classical poetry, function words can achieve aesthetic effects such as dredging style, opening and closing echoes, melodious twists and turns, activating emotional charm, and turning stagnation into flow.
For example, if the word "harmony" * * * in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting is removed, it will be greatly discounted. The adverbs "Zi" and "Kong" in Du Fu's Shu Xiang, and "Spring grass dyes the stage, birds sing under the leaves" are the poetic eyes of this poem. Only by understanding them can we deeply appreciate the desolation and coldness of the ancestral temple, and the poet's myriad feelings are born from it. If we can't understand this, we can't appreciate the sentimental feelings expressed by the poet.
Exercise 1. Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions. Water sill sends heart ① Du Fu to Guo Xuan ② Open, no village overlooks credit ③.
Clear water, almost drowning both sides; Green trees and flowers in full bloom in the evening. It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky.
The city is crowded with thousands of people; There are only two Three Lamps District here, and it's free. [Note] ① This poem was written during the period when Du Fu lived in Chengdu Caotang.
② Xuan: Promenade. ③ catalpa: pillar.
3 credits: far. (1) Fill in the blanks: This is a poem describing natural scenery, and the genre is poetry.
Judging from the description of the scenery, the poet wrote about the seasonal beauty. Through these scenery descriptions, the author wrote the environment of the thatched cottage; Expressed the poet's mood.
(2) Please appreciate the beauty of the use of "Chu" and "Writing" in line-drawing poems. 2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
The next six songs (1) Li Bai's Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain are cold without flowers. I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
[Note] ① Folding willow: that is, "folding willow", an ancient music, is mostly a sad word that hurts spring. Poetry pays attention to diction and sentence making, and its language is refined and expressive.
Try to make a brief analysis with the third part of the poem. 3. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question.
Xi Lin Ting Jingxi is full of thoughts in the clear autumn, and it is still a pavilion at sunset. At the beginning of the month, the trees are tall and white, and the breeze is half awake.
Walking alone in the fallen leaves, sitting around and counting fireflies. Where is the fishing song? Lonely lights are far apart.
(1) What time-varying images did the poet use to express his feelings? (2) Please comment on the artistic effect of the word "wear" and "number" in the third part of the poem. 4. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Bodhisattva Li Man Baiping forest is misty, and Hanshan area is sad. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
(1) Classical poetry pays special attention to the refinement of words. Please briefly analyze the role of the word "empty" in expression.
(2) Regarding the content expressed in this word, some people think that it is "wandering home", some people think that it is "thinking about women and people", and some people think that it is both. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons.
Refinement of appreciation of ancient poetry.
4. Information about the refinement of classical Chinese. College Entrance Examination Topic: Exquisite Art of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry Author: Hong Hemin Source: Original hits on this site: 4094 Description: The article "Exquisite Art of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry" comprehensively analyzes the refined art of appreciation of ancient poetry, which is suitable for college entrance examination review.
Du Fu, the sage of poetry, said, "I am lonely for human nature, and I will never stop talking." This is an artistic banner pursued by poets in different times. (1) Example of refining quantifiers: "In Qiancun, Zita Law, several branches blossomed last night." Zheng Gu changed the word "several branches blossom" in the poem "Morning Plum" by poet Miracle to "one branch blossom", which made the word "one branch" and "morning" coherent, so Miracle worshipped Zheng Gu as "word teacher".
② Refine adjectives 1. The third and fourth sentences of Wang Wei's Hunting: "The grass is withered and the eagle eye is sick, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe." These two sentences * * * have four subject-predicate phrases, namely dryness, illness, fatigue and lightness, all of which are predicates.
"Dry" and "exhausted" are common predicates, while "sick" and "light" are refined words. After the grass withered, the eagle's eyes could see more clearly. The poet says "fast" (illness) instead of seeing clearly. "fast" is more vivid than "clear"
After the snow disappeared, the horseshoe walked better. The poet said "light" instead of "fast", which is more vivid than "fast". Example 2. Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and straight, the long river sets the yen", like a huge landscape painting, vividly depicts the vast and desolate scene beyond the Great Wall.
The word "straight" shows a kind of beauty of straightness and perseverance; The setting sun's circle gives people a boundless feeling against the background of Gobi in Wan Li. The word "straight" and "round" combines the beauty of straight line and * * *, and the picture is spectacular, which is really irreplaceable.
Example 3. Wu Wenying's "Narrow Country Dream, Wide Water and Wide Sky" ("Zhejiang Tianhua Temple") describes "narrowness" and "width", which is wonderful in comparison; A cautious "dream soul yearns for the vastness, but it is afraid that the dream will be covered by sorrow" ("High Balcony, Send Friends to Vietnam"), which uses the word "light" to describe the dream soul and turns it into tangible, which is also a wonderful use of synaesthesia in adjective tempering. The flexible use of adjectives can turn decay into magic. In Jie Jiang's Dried Plums, adjectives "red" and "green" are used as causative verbs in "fleeting people, cherries turn red and bananas turn green".
The poet expressed his regret for the passage of time through the dynamics of cherry turning red and banana leaves turning green. If you still use "red" and "green" as adjectives, it will taste like chewing wax if you say "cherry red and banana green".
Another example is Zhou Bangyan's poem "Old warbler chicks gain weight every inch", which links the changes of warbler chicks and plums with the wind and inches. The adjective "old" and "fat" are replaced by verbs, just like a panacea, which plays the role of turning the stone into gold in sentences. (3) Practice the verb example 1. Li Bai's Interview with Daitian Mountain: "In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick.
See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon. Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks.
No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose. "Neck knot, neat antithesis, beautiful artistic conception, wild bamboo meets the clouds, this is a still life scene, but the poet used the word" fen ",which has a touching meaning, reminding people of the scene that clouds move slowly with the mountain and constantly drift from the top of wild bamboo.
A line of spring water, flying in the air, was originally a moving scene, but the poet used the word "hanging", which changed from dynamic to static, making people want to see the precipitous peaks and the drooping of mountain springs. Example 2. The third and fourth sentences of Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "Where the petals have shed tears, the lonely bird has already mourned."
"Splash" and "shock" are both refined words. They are all causative verbs: flowers make people cry and birds make people tremble.
Spring has come, birds and flowers are fragrant, which should be happy; Now, because of the national turmoil, families are ruined and people are killed, and flowers and birds can only make poets cry. Example 3. The word "resentment" in Wang Zhihuan's "Qiangdi Why Complain about Willow". "Spring Breeze But Yumenguan" obviously uses personification, which is not only the emotion in the song, but also the voice of the piper.
(4) Refine function words In classical poetry, function words can achieve aesthetic effects such as dredging style, opening and closing echoes, melodious twists and turns, activating emotional charm, and turning stagnation into flow. For example, if the word "harmony" * * * in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting is removed, it will be greatly discounted.
The adverbs "Zi" and "Kong" in Du Fu's Shu Xiang, and "Spring grass dyes the stage, birds sing under the leaves" are the poetic eyes of this poem. Only by understanding them can we deeply appreciate the desolation and coldness of the ancestral temple, and the poet's myriad feelings are born from it. If we can't understand this, we can't appreciate the sentimental feelings expressed by the poet. Exercise 1. Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions.
Water sill sends heart ① Du Fu to Guo Xuan ② Open, no village overlooks credit ③. Clear water, almost drowning both sides; Green trees and flowers in full bloom in the evening.
It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky. The city is crowded with thousands of people; There are only two Three Lamps District here, and it's free.
[Note] ① This poem was written during the period when Du Fu lived in Chengdu Caotang. ② Xuan: Promenade.
③ catalpa: pillar. 3 credits: far.
(1) Fill in the blanks: This is a poem describing natural scenery, and the genre is poetry. Judging from the description of the scenery, the poet wrote about the seasonal beauty.
Through these scenery descriptions, the author wrote the environment of the thatched cottage; Expressed the poet's mood. (2) Please appreciate the beauty of the use of "Chu" and "Writing" in line-drawing poems.
2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. The next six songs (1) Li Bai's Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain are cold without flowers.
I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery. The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country. [Note] ① Folding willow: that is, "folding willow", an ancient music, is mostly a sad word that hurts spring.
Poetry pays attention to diction and sentence making, and its language is refined and expressive. Try to make a brief analysis with the third part of the poem.
3. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question. Xi Lin Ting Jingxi is full of thoughts in the clear autumn, and it is still a pavilion at sunset.
At the beginning of the month, the trees are tall and white, and the breeze is half awake. Walking alone in the fallen leaves, sitting around and counting fireflies.
Where is the fishing song? Lonely lights are far apart. (1) What time-varying images did the poet use to express his feelings? (2) Please comment on the artistic effect of the word "wear" and "number" in the third part of the poem.
4. Read the following words and then answer the questions. Bodhisattva Li Man Baiping forest is misty, and Hanshan area is sad.
When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried. The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly.
Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter. (1) Classical poetry pays special attention to the refinement of words.
Please briefly analyze it. "
5. Ancient poetry practice (short) humble room inscription
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
Mencius
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
Xunzi advised to learn.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Tang Zhang
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, and there is no moon by the river.
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar year after year (one is "unique").
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
A piece of white clouds wandered away, and Qingfeng was at a loss
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor Yue Pei went back upstairs (through Wandering). She should have been taken away to mend the mirror table.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west. (pronounce Xi ×, which rhymes)
The slanting moon sinks and hides the sea fog, and the Jieshi Xiaoxiang is infinite. (read xié here obliquely)
I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.
I am writing several poems and ancient prose recently. Practice hard _