Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Meaning: When I was in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the poet couldn't go home to sweep the grave, but he was running around on a foreign road alone, and his heart was no longer a taste; Besides, the weather is not good, a sullen face, the drizzle of cattle hair will fall one after another, the eyes are foggy, and the spring clothes are wet. Poet, it's heartbreaking! Find a store to shelter from the rain, warm up and eliminate the sadness in your heart, but where is the hotel?
Technique: Express your homesickness through the clear scenery.
Theme: With beautiful and vivid language, it depicts a picture of a living elf asking for directions in the rain.
Feeling: homesickness.
Feeling: People who are alone are doubly homesick on holidays.
Gao Zhu's poem Qingming
Original poem
Qingming Festival
bright red
There are many tomb fields in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sweeps each other. Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears are dyed into red azaleas.
When the sun goes down, the fox sleeps in front of the grave, and the children smile at the lights when the night returns. As long as you are alive, enjoy your wine and indulge yourself. In the grave after your death, you can't taste a drop.
[Note] (1) Fanran: How busy it means. (2) Jiuquan: refers to the place where people are buried after death, and superstitious people refer to the underworld.
On Qingming Day, people are busy sweeping graves and offering sacrifices to sweep mountains. Burned paper ash flies around like a white butterfly and cries sadly, just like a cuckoo will spit out blood when it cries. At dusk, the silent cemetery is desolate, and only the fox sleeps on the grave. At night, the children who came back from the grave laughed and laughed in front of the lights. Therefore, people should drink when they are alive, and enjoy when they are blessed. After death, how could a drop of wine from a child's grave ever flow to the underworld?
Gao Zhu (1170 ~1241) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word is 90,000, and the number is Chrysanthemum □ Yuyao (now Zhejiang). Wandering around the rivers and lakes, you will be naked for life.
Gao Zhu is a talented poet of Jianghu School. Some of his poems have the flavor of folk songs, such as Two Poems of Tian Fu Qiu, which describe rural customs in simple and natural language; Chun Qing's four poems, such as Folk Love Songs; The poem "Untitled" is similar to Zhi Zhu's ci, such as: "The wind and bamboo are rustling and the moon is shining. It's pitiful to sleep alone." I wonder what time I missed my dream and went to Iraq last night. "He is good at writing ordinary and casual scenery with simple and natural poems, such as' the grass color is high and the cauliflower willow is light and dark yellow' in Huangshan Temple Dawn, and the grass color is written in harmony with common scenery such as streams, cauliflower and willow." The multi-view building sets off the thoughts of the old country with the late autumn scenery, and the pen is elegant.
Ju-Xiao Ji, written by the author, has a book of Southern Song Dynasty, a manuscript of New Heaven Dynasty and a complete book of Si Ku.
Wan Kuan's poem Qingming
Original poem
Qingming Festival
Modern wankuan
There is a layer of gauze in the city, and there is no home in Gufeng Qingshan.
Looking forward to a hundred years of soil, the lonely moon on earth reflects pear blossoms.
The understanding of "the lonely moon reflects the pear" is why it is "human", because "I am dead", "the moon is still shining on the world" and why it is "lonely moon", because when I was there, the moon was entrusted with pure feelings and was the best confidant of the people. When I am in the dirt, I will think, "Will the moon feel lonely because of my departure?" Why is it "pear flower"? First of all, Qingming is the season when pear blossoms are in full bloom, and pear trees are often planted in front of graves. The homonym of "pear flower" is "leaving the flower", which stands for parting. More importantly, Pear Blossom is as "Tsinghua" as Lonely Moon. Although the Sri Lankan people have gone, their spirit has turned into a pear flower forever. This example is in the allusion of "acacia tree in Qinglingtai" (lonely river guest)
Inherit "not seeing home" and imagine that your future will be the same destination, and you will feel deeply. Three sentences also take care of the topic. During the Qingming Festival, I looked at the city in a daze and the green hills were faint. Where is Jiashan? 3, 4 imagine nature, deep feelings, beautiful artistic conception. The lonely moon pear flower is not the real meaning, the author just uses this image to describe his lofty and talented. A hundred years later, no one knows that the author can expect so much, which shows that he thinks highly of himself. (The scenery contains light)
Huang Tingjian's poem Qingming
Original poem
Qingming Festival
Huang Songting Jian
Peach and plum laugh at the festival, and Noda's wasteland is sad. Thunder stung dragons and snakes, and the original vegetation in the suburbs was soft after the rain.
It's unfair for people to sacrifice my arrogant concubine and wife, but it's unfair to burn them. A clever fool has known who it is for thousands of years, and his eyes are full of chrysanthemum.
The whole poem means Tomb-Sweeping Day. Spring thunder awakens everything, and the universe brings vitality to the earth. Continuous spring rain, so that the earth lush grass, peaches and plums all over the world. The wilderness of Noda is a graveyard for burying the dead. The dead are buried underground, which makes the living feel sad. Poets think of the dead from the beautiful scenery of Qingming, life from death, and the meaning of life. The poet pointed out that life is different. In ancient times, some Qi people went to the cemetery to steal other people's food every day to pay homage to their loved ones and ate greasy food. When I got home, I lied to my wife and boasted that he was eating and drinking at the home of a friend who was a high official, and how the host treated him warmly. Such people live a humble life and have no personal dignity. Others, such as Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, helped Jin Wengong to live in seclusion in the mountains, instead of being a high official and generous. Jin Wengong wanted him to become an official and ordered Yamakaji to be released. But mesons push their will unshakable, which means holding a tree and burning it in Mianshan. Huang Tingjian thought of the dead and the value of life in the wasteland from the blooming of Qingming flowers. He lamented that although no matter how wise or stupid, it is a mountain of Artemisia in the end, but the meaning of life is very different.
This is the poet's touching work, and he uses the method of contrast to express the impermanence of life. The first antithetical couplet contrasts the laughter of Tomb-Sweeping Day Taoli and the sadness of the lonely grave, revealing a merciless sigh to the world. With a turn of the pen, the couplets show the scene of the revival of all things in nature, which is in sharp contrast with the barren hills of Artemisia which are full of eyes in the latter two couplets. From Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping to Qi's begging, from banning cold food to recommending children to be burned to death, whether smart or stupid, it is a cup of loess in the end. The poet saw the vitality of nature, but thought of the inevitable fate of death in the world, and expressed a negative and nihilistic thought, with sad emotions tangled between the lines. This is inseparable from the poet's life-long political ups and downs and the strong influence of Zen thought on him. However, the work embodies the author's life value orientation, whipping the ugliness of life, seemingly negative, but actually angry.
Wang Yucheng's poem Qingming
Original poem
Qingming Festival
Wang Song Yucheng
I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me. Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.
The whole poem uses ten rhymes, and the first sentence borrows eight rhymes. Therefore, steaming is listed in the front together with Geng Qing.
Modern poem Qingming
It's spring everywhere, the weather is fine, and tomorrow is fine.
Knowing life is both ancient and modern, misty rain and mountains make heroic tears. -from "Reading the Moon Building Poems"
Qingming Festival (Song) Wang Yuqiao
I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me. Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.
On the way to cold food (Tang Dynasty) Song Wenzhi
It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately. Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people.
The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal. In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.
Cold food (Tang) Hanyi
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Cold Food on the Tomb (Song) Yang Wanli
Go straight to your husband! Can this bridge be out of danger? The maple leaves in the distant mountains are pale outside, and the broken houses are beside the lonely wheat.
The spring breeze is coming again, and all the new buildings are gone. Pear blossoms are cold food, and it is only when you enter the festival that you are worried.
Things outside the door (Tang)
The tiller loves the boat, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast; Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.
"Su Causeway Qingming is a thing" (Song) Wu Weixin
Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring. At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.
Doing things in the suburbs (Song) Cheng Hao
Grass and green fields, spring around the mountains; Zhu Xing Luan Hong wears Liuxiang, but sits in the imperial city because of flowing water;
Don't bid farewell to wine, lest the wind turn red; Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.
"Send Chen Xiucai back to the Tomb of Shashang Province" (Ming) Gao Qi
All the clothes are covered with blood, tears and dust. Although the war is over now, I will feel sad when I return home. In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations.
Qingjiang attracts Qingming Day Tour (Ming) Wang Pan
Where is the non-smoking section in the west building? Green fields and sunny roads. In the willows of Ma Si, people laugh and swing, and the sound of warblers always makes Chunzui drunk.