1. Religiosity: Colonial poets were deeply influenced by Puritanism, and this religious belief and concept constituted an important core of their poems. For example, they emphasize the core concepts of Puritanism, such as justification by faith, vocation and the city on the top of the mountain.
2. Sense of social responsibility: Colonial poets generally have a strong sense of social responsibility. They pay attention to social problems and are eager to convey their understanding and thinking about social phenomena through their own poems.
3. Nationality: The poems of colonial poets show strong nationality. They often pay attention to the history, culture and tradition of their own nation and use poetry to convey their love and maintenance of the national spirit.
4. Independence: Colonial poets often express their independent spirit and thoughts in their poems. They are not afraid of authority, dare to challenge traditional ideas and express their views and attitudes towards social phenomena in their own way.
5. artistry: colonial poets pay attention to artistry in their poetry creation. They believe that poetry is an art form, which conveys their thoughts and feelings through careful conception and superb skills.
To sum up, the characteristics of colonial poets are mainly reflected in religion, social responsibility, nationality, independence and artistry. These characteristics are fully reflected in their poems and have a far-reaching impact on later poetry creation.