What artistic conception does the poem Heraclitus express? What does the author want to praise?

Artistic conception of poetry: Du Fu pays special attention to the organic unity of "meaning" and "image" in the creation of literary images, and attaches importance to the creation of aesthetic images of Tao and "scene". The highest standard he pursues is to sublimate the realm from images, that is, artistic conception.

1, indifferent to the peaceful artistic conception.

It is characterized by the natural ethereal and quiet interest of the subject matter, which shows the author's indifferent state of mind of avoiding the world. Pastoral landscape poems are outstanding representatives, such as:

Returning to the Garden: The Third Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

Explanation:

I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are flourishing and bean seedlings are sparse. Get up early in the morning to weed, and go home in the moonlight at night. The mountain road is narrow and covered with vegetation, and the dew wet my clothes at night. It's not a pity that my clothes are wet. I just hope I won't go against my wish to retire.

2. Desolate and tragic artistic conception.

It is characterized by vast and distant scenery, steep and sparse; The lyrics are heroic, generous and sad; The words are simple and vigorous, bitter and long.

Garrison: Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

Explanation:

I will visit the border without pomp, and all the countries I pass by have passed by. Like a grass drifting with the wind, wild geese belonging to the north are flying in the sky. Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset is round by the Yellow River. When I arrived at Xiaoguan, I met a reconnaissance knight who told me that Doohu had arrived in Yanran.

3. Broad-minded and cheerful mood.

Its characteristic is that the scenery is refined and elegant, and the reality and the reality coexist; Lyric nature is cheerful, soothing and long; The language is light, healthy and lively, wonderful and beautiful.

A Farewell Friend at Jingmen Ferry in Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.