What rhetorical devices are used when petals fall like tears and lonely birds sing sadness?

In anthropomorphic rhetoric, "petals flow like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness." People are personified by flowers and birds, and when they leave, they are sad, flowers also splash tears, and birds are shocking. Although their theories are different, their spirit can be interlinked, one is touching the scene and the other is feeling deeply, which shows the richness of good poetry.

Original poem: "Hope in Spring"

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.

Extended data

Artistic feature

1, scene blending: the first four sentences focus on painting landscapes (mountains, rivers, plants, flowers and birds), but there are feelings in the landscape (broken, deep, tears, earthquakes), and the scenery is intentional (I hate parting when I feel it). The last four sentences focus on lyricism, which means lyricism by borrowing things (breaking the letter from home and scratching the "white head"), and there are scenes in love.

2. Deep artistic conception: "the country is broken" and "mountains and rivers are there" while "city spring" is "deep vegetation"; Flowers and birds are entertaining things, but they are "tear-jerking" and "shocking" The sharp contrast of meaning and the gradual reversal of language situation make the poet Apollo's frustration and anxiety expressed artistically.

3. One word is vivid: the word "broken" in "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is rejuvenated in spring" is shocking, and the word "deep" is bleak. The "splash" and "shock" in Where Tears Are Crying, Lonely Birds Sing Sorrow embody the dynamic beauty of poetic language and endow the poet with strong emotions.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hope of Spring (Poems by Du Fu)