I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu. Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life. The beautiful Lushan Mountain is straight up in the south, the clouds are scattered like beautiful clouds, and the lake and mountain shadows reflect each other.
In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks rose into the clouds, like a silver stream hanging down to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky.
The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow. Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever.
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss. I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand. Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
I'm like a madman who met Chu,
Singing phoenix songs loudly and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a stick inlaid with emeralds,
I bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
Climb the five mountains to seek immortality, not afraid of the distance.
I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands by Nandou.
Nine, Dieyun's picture is like a splendid cloud.
Lakes, mountains and shadows reflect each other and glow with blue light.
The twin peaks in front of Jinque Rock stand in the clouds,
Sandie Spring is like a silver stream, which is vertical to three stone bridges.
Xianglufeng Waterfall faces it from a distance.
Cliffs are stacked, and the sky is vast and gloomy.
Cui Yun, Xia Hong and Chaoyang reflect each other.
Birds cannot fly, but Wu Tianguang is long.
Climbing high and overlooking the spectacular scenery between heaven and earth,
River of no return, gone forever.
Wan Li and Huang Yun in the sky are changing the color of the wind.
There are nine rivers, and the waves are like snow-capped mountains.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain.
This interest grew because of the scenery of Lushan Mountain.
Look at the stone mirror in your spare time, and your mind is clean.
Xie Lingyun's footprint has long been covered by moss.
I want to take the elixir of life early to get rid of the secular feeling.
The cultivation of "Three Danes" and the accumulation of learning have begun to take shape.
Seeing the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance,
Holding hibiscus flowers in hand, worship Yujing.
I have arranged for the immortals to meet in nine days.
I hope I can welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing.
Appreciating the ideological content of this poem is complicated, both mocking Confucius and praising Taoism. On the one hand, I hope to get rid of the secular world and pursue a fairy-like life, on the other hand, I miss the reality and love the scenery on earth. The emotion of the poem is heroic and cheerful, full of a spirit of shaking mountains. The imagination is rich and the realm is open, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. The rhythm of poetry is full of ups and downs with the change of poetic sentiment. Express your feelings and ambitions at the beginning, use deep rhyme, stretch freely, and the tone is steady and slow. The second paragraph describes the scenery of Lushan Mountain, turning to Tangyang rhyme, which is higher than before, high-spirited and mellow. When writing about the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, I changed and deleted the mountain rhyme, and my voice was generous and sonorous. Then, the tone suddenly dropped and became a blank moon, expressing the leisure of seeking immortality in seclusion. The voice is weak and urgent, in sharp contrast to the high notes in front, cadence. In the last paragraph, the beautiful fairy world turned into Geng Qingyun, and the tone was improved again, long and comfortable, with a lingering and fascinating sound.
2. "Gulangyue" Tang Libai?
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
Is the fairy in the moon hanging her feet?
Why do laurel trees become round in January?
The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?
Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.
After Yi shot nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.
The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart.
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying above Qingyun in the night sky.
Are immortals hanging their feet in the middle of the month? Why do osmanthus trees grow round in the middle of the month?
Who is the fairy medicine smashed by the white rabbit?
Toad ate the full moon badly, and the moon became dark.
After Yi shot nine suns, heaven and earth survived.
The moon is confused and there is nothing to see. Let's fly away.
I was so worried that I couldn't bear to go away. Sadness makes me deeply grieved.
Appreciating this poem was probably written by Li Bai in view of the darkness of state affairs at that time. In his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, favoring Yang Guifei, and became a traitor, eunuch, and border general, making the country a mess. In the poem, "The toad eats a round shadow, and the bright night is over" seems to satirize this dark situation. Shen Deqian said, this is "insinuating that the imperial concubine will confuse the Lord". However, the poet's theme is unclear, but he takes the whole article as a code word, turns reality into a mirage, and alludes to reality with a toad eclipsing the moon, which is very profound and tortuous. One novel and wonderful imagination after another in the poem shows the ups and downs of the poet's feelings, and the words are like flowing water, full of charm and intriguing, which embodies the bold, fresh and elegant style of Li Bai's poems.
3, "Wang Yue" Tang Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. (Zeng Tong: Floor)
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
How majestic is Mount Tai? Walking out of Qilu, you can still see Qingfeng.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful scenery, and the south and the north separate the morning and the evening.
Layers of white clouds, clean up the gullies in the chest; Go back to the birds and fly into the eyes of the scenery.
We must climb to the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains, full of lofty sentiments.
The appreciation of the whole poem is mainly based on the word "Wang" in the title of the poem, and every sentence is written about Wang Yue, but the whole poem does not have the word "Wang", which can give people an immersive feeling. It can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite. Although this poem has far-reaching sustenance, it is only a visit to famous mountains, and there is no trace of deliberate comparison. If you are ambitious, your body will be strong, and it will be difficult to achieve anything in the future.
4、
Nan ge zi yi Yu
Song Dynasty: Su Shi,
It's raining, it's dark, and the first suspicion is night arrival. After the rain, the wind turned and suddenly reported the good news that the sky had cleared up. There are faint clouds in the sky, and the red sunset glow hangs on the mountain peak, which looks clear.
Overgrown grass, soft sand, mountain streams, flexible hooves. Wake up from the wine in the morning, still very tired, still have to keep the horseshoe, still can't rest and have a dream. Although in the blue bridge, where can I find my dream lover, only the warm running water accompanies people to walk.
It's raining and it's getting dark. At first, I suspected that it was night arrival. After the rain, the wind turned and suddenly there was good news of fine weather. There are faint clouds in the sky, and the crimson sunset is hanging on the mountain peak, which looks very clear. Clusters of grass, soft sand, mountain roads by streams, agile horseshoes.
When I woke up in the morning, I still felt very tired, so I had to stop and have a good dream. Although in the blue bridge, where to find the dream lover, there is only deep affection to accompany people.
Appreciate the last sentence of this sentence written by Li Yu-"Only affectionate water companions" and "How much sorrow can you have"? Just like a river flowing eastward, it has the same effect. The various feelings given to the subject by the author in "The Ruthless Object of Running Water" are meaningful and lingering. I want to live forever, but I can't. I came back to reality from my dream, and I was constantly disappointed with the running water. This is a portrayal of the poet's loneliness, loneliness and sadness. From the artistic conception of ci, we can see the factors of "quietness and expressiveness", but there is no mystery of "transcendental metaphysics". Although there are dreams and illusions, it is still true.
5, "Yellow Crane Tower" Tang Cui Hao
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. ? The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
Once upon a time, the immortal flew away by the yellow crane, leaving only the Yellow Crane Tower standing at the head of the river.
The yellow crane flew with the fairy and never came back. For thousands of years, white clouds have drifted with the wind.
In the sunshine, the trees in Hanyang Town are vivid, and the spring grass is lush and covered with Nautilus Island.
Where is my hometown when the sun sets? The vast waves of smoke and the surging rivers add to my homesickness.
Appreciate the last four sentences of the poem and write what you saw and felt when you climbed the Yellow Crane Tower overlooking Jianghan from another angle. The poet is condescending, just like observing the world from the sky. He feels detached from the outside world. This feeling is also carried out from the perspectives of space and time. Compared with the vast space, the sense of distance in the world should be insignificant. On a sunny day, the scenery on the vast Jianghan Plain is vivid; The grass on Nautilus Island grows faster than before, but my hometown is far away and I can't see it. The range of activities in a person's life is too limited Compared with immortals, it's really as different as sparrows flying among Artemisia selengensis and Dapeng birds spreading their wings in Wan Li. As far as time is concerned, people's life span is measured in years. In the blink of an eye, it is a hundred years, and people's life is over. Compared with the ghost spirit of "taking 500 years as spring and 500 years as autumn", it is already pitifully short; Compared with "seven days in the sky, a thousand years on earth", it is unparalleled.