The expressive techniques of metonymic poems

Also known as "renaming" and "replacing", it is a rhetorical device commonly used in poetry. It abandons the name of the noumenon and borrows the name of another thing closely related to the noumenon instead, which can avoid calling a spade a spade and make the poem tortuous, vivid and lively. Generally speaking, it can be divided into the following categories: ① Abstraction is replaced by concreteness. For example, "Ten years in southern Xinjiang, this head must be hung to the country." Replace the abstract thing "war" with concrete "beacon smoke" (2) borrow ontology instead of ontology. For example, "Who else stayed up for days and nights,/accidentally spilled a lot of ink." Borrow "sleep" instead of "sleep". ③ Causal alternation. For example, "Let's use the power of life to catch the sun of tomorrow". Use "the sun" instead of "light". (4) the generation of the part and the whole. For example, "a lone sail sails in the blue sky, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky." Borrow a part of the sail to replace the whole boat. ⑤ Borrow tools and appliances, not noumenon. For example, "Go to Taiwan to recruit the old department and smash Yamaraja under the banner of 100,000." Borrow "standard" instead of "troops". ⑥ Replace indefinite number with definite number. Such as: "Zhanghe River water, 99 bays,/layer trees, heavy mountains." Replace "countless" with "ninety-nine".