In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was too old to be tested (Jane); Dong Hu (pen), the Grand Master of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period; Sean in Qin Dynasty (sound cone); Su Wu, Minister of the Western Han Dynasty (our time); At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ba County was the prefect (Dutou); Ji Shao, Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty (by blood); Zhang Xun, the satrap of Suiyang in Tang Dynasty; Yan Gaoqing, the satrap of Changshan in Tang Dynasty; Guan Ning (hat), a hermit in the late Eastern Han Dynasty; Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu and Han Dynasties (Table); (Ba), a great general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Duan, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty.
Extended materials: allusions
Allusions are Chinese words, and pinyin is dimm4ngù. One-finger canon system and anecdotes; Second, it refers to the ancient stories and words quoted in poetry; Third, it refers to people and events that are recognized as educational and well-known to the public. Names and allusions have a long history. It's from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. "Dongping Cang Zhuan": "I bow to the supreme, and I bow to the minister. Every time I have a banquet, I will change my face and I will worship in the palace. This is an allusion. "
Benefits of using allusions
Proper use of allusions can increase the expressive force of poetry, show richer connotation in limited words, increase charm and interest, make poetry euphemistic and implicit, and avoid straightforwardness. In the history of poetry, Li Shangyin and Su Dongpo are the most frequently used allusions.
Some people say that Li Shangyin is "good at accumulating old facts", such as Poem of Love for Snow, which uses 18 allusions. In fact, it seems that allusions come with poetry, and poetry and allusions are inseparable. Foreign countries are no exception, even those who are opposed to using allusions often use allusions intentionally or unintentionally in their poems. The main reason is that the conciseness and euphemism of allusions are related to the conciseness and vividness of poetry.
Examples of allusions: Shan Gong's notice.
Dan Tao in the Jin Dynasty was a senior official in the official department. He is good at recruiting talents. Every time there is an official vacancy, he personally selects a few people, writes down the memorial, and then plays it publicly. Therefore, there is no brain drain, which is called "Mountain Announcement". See the Book of Jin. Volume 43. Biography of Dan Tao. Later, people used it to show that talented people should be praised.
Zhang Tang nine zero. The poem "Looking at the South Mountain after the Rain in the Ming Dynasty" by Cui Shangshu of the Wind and Official Department: "Let the public pay attention to the mountain and praise it after the season." Don. Li shangyin "Poetry for Yu Wenzhong": "There is only Ji Yanzu in the world, and I hope the mountain master will announce it most." Later, it was called "Mountain Announcement, Celebrity Report, Mountain Public Enlightenment, Dan Tao Enlightenment, Mountain Public Participation, Dan Tao Participation, Mountain Public Knowledge" and so on. Promote the recommendation of talents and learn from others.