20 14 Shanghai college entrance examination Chinese dual-mode classification of classical Chinese

1.20 14 Click on the list of articles in the classical Chinese exam of Shanghai senior high school entrance examination. The most important things are "examples" and "jade cases".

1. Humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi) 2. Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi) 3. Orange crossing Huaihe River is bitter orange (Yanzi Chunqiu) 4. Shang (Wang Anshi) 5. Early Zhou Dynasty (Shi Shuo Xin Yu) 6. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (Mencius) 7. Oil Man (Ouyang Xiu) 8. The Story of the Nuclear Ship (Wei Xueyi) 9. Qian Lv (Liu Zongyuan) 10. Shu Fu (Su Shi) 1 1. Wolf (Pu Songling) 65438. Zuo zhuan) 16. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi Kexun (Warring States Policy) 17. Xiaoshitang period (Liu Zongyuan) 18. On Confucius and Mencius (the first four Confucius, the last two Mencius) 19. My brother was sent to Huai County Department. Zuiweng Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu) 25. Night Tour to Heaven (Su Shi) 26. Chen She family (Sima Qian) 27. Learn from others (Zhuge Liang) 28. Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) 29. Snake Catcher (Liu Zongyuan) 30. Mount Tai (Yao Nai)

2. Poems and songs listed in the article:

3 1. Message from Dongting Lake Zhang (Meng Haoran) 32. Wang Yue (Du Fu) 33. Drinking the rain after the lake clears up (Su Shi) 34. Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao) 35. An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei) 36. Farewell to friends (Li Bai) 37. Denggao (Du Fu) 38. Sell charcoal Weng (Bai Juyi). Such as Meng Ling (Li Qingzhao) 43. Mei (Li Qingzhao) 44. Complaining about your love (Lu You) 45. Get out of the queue and write a poem for Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) 46. Yu Anyuan (Xin Qiji) 47. Four pieces of jade love (Guan Hanqing) 48. Tianjing Shaqiu (Baipu) 48.

Three. Poetry of the week:

5 1. Master Furong Mountain in the snow (Liu Changqing) 52. Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall (Wang Anshi) 53. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poem No.5 (Gong Zizhen) 54. Liangzhou Ci (William Wang) 55. Yan Shu (land tour) 56. Guo Yang (Wen Tianxiang) 57. The second feeling of reading (Zhu)

2. Quality survey of Qingpu District, Jing 'an Baoshan, Yangpu District, Shanghai. Next semester, 20 14 Senior Three (Second Model) Chinese 20 14 Junior Two Model Yangpu District, refer to the answer 1. Classical Chinese reading (39 points) (1) dictation (15 points, 3 points per sentence) 1. A long time ago, a yellow crane took a saint to heaven.

(2 points) 7. C(2 points) (3) (8 points) 8. Tang Dynasty (1 min) Liu Yuxi (1 min) 9. Moss climbed the steps and made them green; The grass entered the curtain and the room was dyed blue. (or moss green, grow to the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the curtains. )

(3 points) 10. B(3 points) (3 points) (12 points) 1 1. (1) Always (2 points) (2 points) Faithful (2 points) 65438+. After Zhang Kan's death, his wife was very poor. (2 points) 14. B(3 points) Second, modern reading (40 points) (1) (18 points) 15. 1 leads to the central point of this article; (2) demonstrate that the central argument is a factual argument; ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading with vivid examples.

(3 points) 16. (1) Use examples to demonstrate that calmness can be refined into an open-minded attitude towards life to face career setbacks. (5 points) (2) No.

Because paragraph ② ③ ④ respectively expounds that calmness can cultivate strong spiritual strength to face the hardships of life, calmness can be refined into an open-minded attitude towards life, calmness can be sublimated into a noble spiritual pursuit to face the temptation of fame, (1) There is a progressive relationship between the three sub-arguments, and the order of discussion is the same as that in the first paragraph, "In the complicated real world, we often have to face life, one sentence or the first.

(1) 17.( 1) Having a calm heart in a noisy world is a valuable life wealth. (2 points) (2) Comparison (2 points) 18. C(3 points) (2) (22 points) 19. Prayer (2 points) 20. (1) Hate (2) The old man is sitting by the restaurant door waiting for us (3) The old man gently hugs Eric. 65438+ 0 each) 2 1. Portrait description (2 points) depicts the squalor, poverty and poverty of the elderly (1 point), and reflects the kindness and love of the elderly (1 point). At the same time, it shows that "I" and all the people in the restaurant hate the old man, and "I" uses a secular vision.

22.( 1)① It means that "I" gave the old man an opportunity to get close to his children, and made him feel the love and trust given by Eric, and gained spiritual comfort; (2 points) ② Expressed the gratitude of the elderly for "me". (2 points) or (1) Eric's hug to the old man; (2) Eric's love and trust for the elderly, spiritual comfort.

It doesn't matter. (2) The child feels the sincere love of the old man with a pure heart, while "I" judge a book by its cover with a secular eye.

(2 points) 23. D(4 points) B(2 points) A( 1 point) 3. Comprehensive learning (1 1 point) 24. ① The choice of site is very important; (2) all kinds of propaganda power is amazing; (3) The exhibition itself is of high quality (6 points) 25. (1) Make various preparations before the exhibition, such as traffic route inquiry; Monet's life and understanding of Monet's important works. (2 points) (2) Observe the exhibition in a civilized manner, observe order, make no noise and take no photos.

(2 points) 26. For example, "Water Lily" blooms in Shanghai in March, or you can't leave Shanghai to appreciate Monet's charm. (1 min) 27. See the grading standard for senior high school entrance examination.

1 point will be deducted for two typos, and points will be deducted within 3 points if the handwriting is sloppy. At the beginning of 20 14, Ermo Jing 'an (Qingpu, Chongming). Reference answer in classical Chinese (1) dictation (15 points) 1. Jiao Jiao Hehan female (2) Caiyun Wang Fu? The freedom in my chest was exhausted by Iraq, and I was left with nothing to do. I gave the only lotus a muddy but not dirty. Complete questions 6-7 (4 points) 6. Lonely Peng (1 min) floating clouds (1 min) 7. C(2 points) (3) Read the following and complete question 8- 10 (8 points). Zuo Chuan (1 min)

(3 points, one sentence 1 point, keywords: intelligence, prison, though, the same) 10. C(3 points) (4) Read the following and complete 1 1-14 (12 points)11. (1) Give/present/give (2 points) (2 points) Finally/finally (2 points) 65438. Yes (also) (2 points) 14. (1) Zhou has a high personality/good knowledge and is respectable. (2) On Sunday, the family is poor/short of clothes and food, and only paper wool is used to keep out the cold in winter (just write 1.2, 2.3). (1) Read modern articles. Completed15-19 (18)15. (1) We should all try our best to be interesting people (2 points, 1 point for the lack of subject or the use of imperative sentences) (2)B(2 points) 1 point. Maybe it's for fun (2 points, 1 missing "maybe"). Fun is an ancient and traditional word and topic (1 minute). 17.( 1 minute) There are literati who are laughing, but there is no Ding Bai (1 minute). (2) Most of them are fun. ) (2 points, you can also answer in your own words, the general idea is correct) 18. No (1 min).

"Even" is progressive in the sentence, emphasizing the loss of interests of our generation/emphasizing the ignorance and estrangement of interests of our generation (there is no such expression effect after deletion) (2 points). It embodies the rigor of argumentative language.

(1 mark) 19. The underlined sentences discuss that feelings should be multifaceted/interests are not limited to the above aspects, but complement the central argument, making the argument more rigorous and comprehensive. (3 points) (2) Read the following and complete 20-24 questions (22 points) 20. (1) Secret (1 min) (2) (Business) Busy, saturated and changeable (just right, 1 min) 2 1.

(2 points) Paragraph: Explain that "I" is becoming more and more concerned/uneasy at this moment of listening to the story; Explain that the story of the white-haired doctor is gradually moving towards * * * (write it.

3. Shanghai 20 14 Chinese entrance examination classical Chinese Click on the original text Born in Worry and Died in Happiness (1) Mencius said: "Shun Fa is in mu (2), Fu Shuo is in the building (3), glue is in fish salt (4), and Guan Yiwu is in scholar (5).

Therefore, if God wants to send (8) people to Sri Lanka (9) and (10), he must first suffer from his mind (1 1), strain his bones and muscles (12), starve his body and skin (13), and exhaust his physique. People have passed (19) before they can change.

Trapped in the heart (20), balanced by consideration (2 1), and then made (22); Color (23), sound (24), and then metaphor (25). If you go in, you can't go home (26), if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion (27), and the country will die forever.

Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness (28). (1) Notes are selected from Mencius under the High Attitude (Notes on Thirteen Classics, Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition).

The title was added by the editor. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju).

During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.

He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.

(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (n): Shun used to work as a farmer in Lishan, and was used by Yao at the age of 30, and later became Yao's heir. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.

From, from, refers to being appointed. Mu, Tian, Tian.

(3) Between buildings is (yuè): In the past, I built a wall for people. Because it was Fu, Wu Ding, the king of Yin, took him as a photo. Promotion, appointment and selection, here refers to being selected.

When building boards and walls, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.

(4) Pueraria lobata is one of the fish salts: Pueraria lobata originally sold fish salts, and Xibo (Zhou Wenwang) recommended it to him. Later, he assisted Zhou Wuwang.

(5) Introduction-Wu Weishi: Guan Zhong, whose real name is Yi Wu, was originally the son of Qi and nine ministers. Xiao Bai (Qi Huangong), the son of Qi State, and Gong Zijiu competed for the throne, but the rectification failed. Guan Zhong was sent back to China as a sinner, and Qi Huangong knew that he was talented, which was his appearance. Sergeant, prison officer.

He was released from prison officials and appointed. (6) Sun Shuai cited Yu Hai: Sun Shuai, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, lived in seclusion on the seashore. Chu Zhuangwang knew that he was very talented, so he married her.

(7) Bailixi entered the city: Bailixi was a doctor in Guo Yu during the Spring and Autumn Period. After Wu Yu was captured, he went from Jin to Qin and fled to Chu.

Later, Qin Mugong redeemed him with five sheepskins and made him a doctor. So it is in the city (market).

(8) Ren: Responsibility, mission. Yes, it is.

(10) There are also modal particles, which are used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. (1 1) torment his mind: make his mind miserable.

Attention, attention. (12) Exercise his bones and muscles: make his bones and muscles (body) tired.

(13) starve his body and skin: it means to make him suffer from hunger. (14) Lack of resources.

Here is a verb that makes him suffer from poverty. (15) Hangfu screwed up what he did: let him screw up.

Ok, it refers to every behavior and everything. Flirting, aggression.

Excuse me, excuse me. What he does means what he does.

(16) So: use these ... (17) Patience: disturb his heart and strengthen his character. Move, disturb, impact.

Endurance, toughness. (18) What Yico Zeng can't do: increase the abilities that he doesn't have.

Once, through "increase", increase. What you can't do refers to the ability that you didn't have before.

Ceng Yi: Increase. (19) Constantly crossing: often making mistakes.

No change, no change. Fault, mistake, miss, here means fault.

(20) trapped in the heart: inner distress. Trapped, stumped.

Yu, yes. (2 1) Balance under consideration: thinking about blocking.

Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. (22) Later: Then we can rise.

Work: Stand up and make a difference. (23) color sign: manifested in the face.

It means haggard and haggard, which is shown on the face. Sign up, sign up, it means performance here, performance.

Color, face. (24) from the sound: it means that the sigh comes from the sound.

(25) After metaphor: (See his face and smell his voice) Then people know him. Yu, understand, understand.

(26) If you enter, you can't get home (through "finish"). Scholar: There is no minister who sticks to the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the king. Cheng: Inside, it means in China.

Legalist, law-abiding minister. Brush (bi), pass "Bi", and assist.

(27) Foreign patients are invincible: if there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, they will suffer. Out: Outside means abroad.

Enemy country, a country with equal strength and status. (28) Then you know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. You know that you can live by worrying, or you can die by indulging in happiness.

Born of worry: worry makes people seek survival. Die of ease: ease and pleasure kill people.

Shun was appointed from other places, selected from plasterers who built walls, glue was used from fish and salt vendors, Guan Zhong was released from prison officials and hired as a photograph, Sun Shuai entered the DPRK from a secluded seaside, and Prissy was photographed from the street. Therefore, God wants to give such people a great mission. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him lack resources, make him unable to do things well, and disturb his heart, strengthen his character and increase his abilities that he does not have.

A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; A person's thoughts can only be understood if they are revealed on his face and expressed by chanting and sighing. There are no wise men who insist on statutes to assist kings at home, and there are no comparable countries and foreign invasion abroad, and countries often perish.

In this way, people will understand that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die. The Chinese version (suitable for students) was used by Yao Cong in the field, selected from the work of building a wall, the glue was pulled out from the people who sold fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer to be used, Sun Shuaio was selected from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market to be used.

So god will put a great responsibility on such people, so it must be.

4. Seeking to translate ancient Chinese, 20 14 Wu Wuling, a model student of senior three Chinese in Pudong, Shanghai, is from Xinzhou, and Yuan and Chu Hao Wuling are from Xinzhou. In the early years of Yuanhe, he was admitted to Jinshi. Hao Shaoyang in Huaixi heard that he was very talented, so he sent a guest, Zheng Ping, to invite him as a guest and friend. Hao Wuling disagreed.

In the early years of Changqing, Dou Yizhi directly sentenced him to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, and the above table recommended Hao Wuling to preside over the northern salt affairs. Dou Yizhi didn't treat him well because he was incompetent. Whenever Dou comes to the table, he wants to set up a preparatory ambassador and choose a doctor to do it. Hao Wuling advised, "Today's fertile fields are full of hazelnuts, so parents, wives and children can't help each other. In the past, in Shuofang, the price of rice was 40 pence, but the savings of no more than one month were taken from the merchants first, and then returned to Beijing with the money. If thieves attack the city, people will starve to death in less than 30 days. Where are they going to get money to make peace? The world cannot be ruled, and the disadvantage is that financial power does not belong to relevant departments. Salt, iron and spending money used to be the business of a minister, but now there are thousands of officials with fewer and fewer wealth. Shi Yu and Yuan Wailang are all officials of Northwest Salt Affairs Institute. At first, they seemed to trust, but now they are appointed to represent their affairs, so Shi Yu and Yuan Wailang can't trust for a long time. Now, after ten months, I will feel that doctors cannot be trusted. After another year, it is not credible to send Gong Ming to run management. Who can be trusted when the earth obstructs each other and the whole country suspects each other? Besides, the establishment of envoys, nearly 100 small officials and pawns, and the prison army clamored for thousands of miles. If you really want to strengthen the border and enrich the people, you only need to recruit refugees, relocate criminals and develop fertile soil. Why do you want to increase posts and increase officials? " Yi Yin refused to adopt it.

After a long time, he was called into the court as Dr. imperial academy. In the early years of Daiwa, Cui Zan, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, took the exam in Shudu, and all the officials and ministers went to Changle to bid farewell. Hao Wuling finally arrived and said to Cui Zan, "You look for wizards for the son of heaven, and I dare to offer useful people." So he took the manuscript out of his sleeve and put it on the plug. Cui Yan saw it. It turned out to be Tu Mu's Epang Gong Fu, and the words have been drawn. Coupled with Hao Wuling's loud and smooth voice, all the guests sitting were frightened. Hao Wuling asked, "Du Mu is taking the test. Please take him as the first person. " Cui Yan declined politely, saying that someone had already taken it. Until the fifth set, Cui Yan returned the serve and had the answer. Hao Wuling flew into a rage and said, "Otherwise, give me back." Cui Yan said, "Yes." Du Mu is indeed classified as a different kind. Hao Wuling later served as the secretariat of Shaozhou. He was demoted to Panzhou to join the army for corruption and died.

At first, Liu Zongyuan was banished to Yongzhou, and Hao Wuling was banished to Yongzhou because of something. Liu Zongyuan thinks himself virtuous. When Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, Hao Wuling returned to the north and was highly valued by Pei Du. He often said that Liu Zongyuan had no children, and advised Pei Du: "The West Garden has not yet been decided, and Liuzhou thieves and bandits are intertwined. He should replace Liu Zongyuan with a military commander and let him live leisurely in the rivers and lakes. " Before Pei Du could use it, Liu Zongyuan died.

5.20 1 1 what is the topic of the second model composition of Chinese in Shanghai college entrance examination? 20 1 1 Shanghai April Senior Three Second Model Composition Topic Summary "Deep Well and Shallow Well" (Luwan District) 27. According to the following materials, choose an angle, do your own topic, and write an article of not less than 800 words (poetry

There are two old people playing Go in the park (Changning District). They play chess very slowly, and the chess watchers are impatient. The old man said humorously, "You don't know, it's good to play Go slowly.

If you play slowly, you can appreciate the endless changes and fun of chess; Playing fast will be murderous, unlike playing chess with friends. What's more, when the first ball fell, a game of chess began to go to a dead end, and the game was played in a hurry, and the board was soon full and the chess was dead.

Play good chess slowly! "Some meaningful words, let the people watching chess deep in thought. Solution: (1) Life needs taste. If you rush, you will miss the wonderful life.

(2) The process is more important than the result, and what you hear, see and learn in the process is the key to people's growth. (3) Extremely bright and peaceful, impetuous and unable to reach the spiritual realm and living atmosphere.

(4) development does not seek quick success and instant benefit, but haste makes waste. Hongkou District Material Composition: Harris, a famous writer, and his friends bought a newspaper at the newsstand. The friend politely said thank you to the newspaper seller.

But the newspaper vendor looked cold and didn't say a word. "This guy has a bad attitude, right?" Harris asked as they moved on.

"He does this every day." The friend said.

"Then why are you so polite to him?" Harris asked him. The friend replied, "Why should I let him decide my behavior?"

Choose an angle, write your own topic and write an article of not less than 800 words. Putuo District 20 10 school year third grade second quality survey (Chinese test paper) writing part (70 points) 29. There are always some people who are full of complaints and blame others, and feel that the world is too small to have their own place.

In fact, this is because "I" is too big. If you put "I" too big, you will only have yourself in your heart, and you will not be able to accommodate others or the world. Naturally, you can't see the strengths of others, and you can't find the wonderful world.

Put yourself down, and you will feel that the world is vast and wonderful. Please write an article of about 800 words on the topic of "the big world of the ego".

Don't write poetry. Shanghai Xuhui's second model is material composition: Ten years ago, I wrote Pain and Happiness for nothing. Ten years later, he was not confused. Is he happy? Confused by the lack of awe, responsibility, protection, sympathy and love; He plans to write a book called Faith in ten years.

Thirty years, three books, is a person, but also an era of growth, confusion and pursuit. Huangpu district 20 1 1 mock college entrance examination paper 26. Write an article with no less than 800 words on the topic of "background color and coloring".

Pudong, material composition: the wind can blow away helpless pieces of paper, but it can't blow away flying butterflies. Fengxian District Second Mode Composition II, 70 minutes 27. Composition according to the following materials, choose an angle, make your own topic, and write an article of not less than 800 words (don't write poetry).

Lincoln's Gettysburg address was written on ordinary stationery borrowed from his temporary friend's house. Hemingway wrote with an ordinary pen.

When Van Gogh painted, there were seldom more than six colors on the palette. In short, the tools you have have have nothing to do with creativity.

Fancy tools just give second-rate characters an extra pillar to hide. These people are hiding behind the pillars, but the pillars can't help but get in the way.

The bigger the pillar, the deeper the psychological dependence on it, and the greater the obstacle. Minhang district, the second composition model essay writing 70 points 27. According to the following materials, take "happiness" as the topic, choose your own point of view, and write an article of not less than 800 words.

Happiness is surprisingly simple for children in poor mountainous areas in the central and western regions. A hot lunch is just fine. When parents in some cities are worried about children's overnutrition, a survey report released by China Development Research Foundation in February this year shows that children's nutrition intake in poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions is seriously insufficient. Among the students surveyed, 65,438+02% were stunted, and 72% felt hungry in class.

The weight of male and female boarding students is lower than the national average level of rural students 10 kg and 7 kg respectively, and the height is lower 1 1 cm and 9 cm respectively. This report is aimed at "children in boarding schools in poor areas". However, in some mountainous areas of Guizhou Province, many primary schools have no boarding system. Some students have to walk to and from school for four hours every day, and they can only eat potatoes and corn rice brought at home at noon.

Even in some schools, nearly 60% students can't eat lunch and go to class hungry. Volunteers from all over the country began to implement the free lunch project for primary school students in poverty-stricken mountainous areas in Guizhou last year.

On 201September 13, the children of Changba Primary School in Nayong County had a free lunch for the first time. 20 11April1day, free lunch for students in qianxi county Hongban Primary School; On April 2nd, students in Shaba Primary School also had a free lunch ... The food standard for a free lunch is 2.3 yuan per person.

6. Who can tell me the entrance examination of the first demonstration course in Putuo District and Fengxian District, Shanghai, 20 17: 1, and look back at archery places, ().

2, (), a little shadow flying. 3. Where is the dream of closing the river? ().

4, (), invincible foreign patients, the country will die. 5. Sha Ou Ji Xiang.

Poetry part: Examined Narcissus's "Jiangnan Fu". Please see the last sentence for specific questions. In the classical Chinese part of the class, I examined the exam question of Zuiwengting: 1, Zuiwengting's (), one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

He who has pavilion wings and faces the spring is drunk in the pavilion. 3. From the sentence "()", we can see that the author is a heavy drinker, but he put "()" in the wine, which shows that his "music" has a slight worry.

For more questions and answers about classical Chinese in the first Chinese demonstration class of the 20 17 senior high school entrance examination in Putuo District and Fengxian District, Shanghai, you can search for the article "Classical Chinese in the first Chinese demonstration class in Putuo District at the end of 20 17 senior high school", hoping to help you.