There is a saying in Liu Xie's Love:
(1) "Husband, peaches and plums have become a problem without words, which actually exists; The man's tree is blue but not fragrant, and he has no feeling. The husband is indifferent to grass and grass, and treats the truth according to the situation; The situation depends on the article, and narrative is the foundation. " What you said is against your will, and you didn't write enough? "
(2) "Praise: Take Wen Yuan as the example and sincerity as the test. The mind is shaped and Huaying is the support. Wujin is good in Chongqing, and it is gorgeous. " If the variety is rich and lacks emotion, you will be disgusted with the taste. "
I think these two are more representative. The following is the full text with translation:)
Emotional talent
Wenxindiaolong 3 1
Author Liu Xie
The words of sages and sages are collectively referred to as articles. Why not adopt them? The husband's water is weak and knotted, the wood is solid and the calyx vibrates.
Attached quality also. Tiger and leopard have no text, then they are the same as dogs and sheep; Rhinoceros has skin, but the color is Dan lacquer, and the quality remains to be seen. Ruonaizong
It is brilliant and famous for describing the spirit of nature, the image of an application device, carving the heart of a bird and weaving a fishing net.
Therefore, there are three reasons for the way of writing: first, the form is five colors; Second, the sound text, five tones also; March
Love, five natures. Five colors are mixed, and compared with five tones, young Xia is formed. The five emotions are spoken, and the gods manage it.
It counts.
"Xiao Jing" hangs down the code, and the words are not written; As the old saying goes, a gentleman has no quality. Laozi is sick and false, so it is called "beauty."
If you don't believe me, 5 thousand is exquisite and doesn't dislike beauty. Zhuang's "debating and carving everything" is called algae decoration. Han Yunfei
"Wonderful debate" means beauty. To say beauty, seaweed has to be carved, and the change of language has reached the extreme.
If we study the Book of Filial Piety and Old Age, we will know that literary quality is dependent on temperament. A closer look at Zhuang and Han will reveal glitz.
Excessive luxury. If you choose a stream that originates from the Jingwei River and follow the path of evil and righteousness, you can also control your literary talent. Fu Chiyo, so
Dress up and expect money to be born in Shuzi; The literary talent is so decorated, and the debate is based on emotion. Therefore, those who love literature are classics, and those who quit are precepts.
Latitude of reason; The origin of this essay is also the right and then the latitude, and the reason is then smooth.
Yesterday, the poet wrote an article for love; Eulogize people and create feelings for the text. Why is it clear? Gai feng ya zhi
Xing, ambition, anger, love, ironically, this is also for love; Believers of various schools are not depressed,
Gouchi exaggerates decoration and captures the world with a loud voice, also for writing and creating feelings. Therefore, it is photos that make an offer to lovers, and it is annoying to be obscene to writers.
Then the author uses excessive and careless truth, far abandoning elegance and approaching the teacher to write fu, so the body and feelings are sparse and the more prosperous one by one.
Therefore, I am very interested in Shenxuan, but I am full of enthusiasm. My heart is entangled in several things, but it is empty. This is really killing and saving, but the opposite is true.
Husband, peaches and plums are not words, but existence; The man's tree is blue but not fragrant, and he has no feeling. The husband is a grass,
Treat the truth according to the situation; The situation depends on the article, and narrative is the foundation. Words are contrary to ambition, is the text sufficient?
It is the combination of words. If you want to know the classics, the more words you use, the more you will feel. Knowing that Cui LUN is the bait, he does the opposite.
The lost fish. "Words are hidden in glory" is almost what it is called. It is based on "clothes" and bad words; Ben is poor and expensive.
On the contrary. A husband can set a model, imitate the ground with his heart, center his heart and then stop, straighten it and then stop, so that the text is not
Destroy its quality, do not drown its heart, bright vermilion blue, red and purple on the middle color screen, can be described as carving its chapter, gentleman.
Zan: Wen Yuan's words are sincere. The mind is shaped and Huaying is the support.
Wujin is good in Chongqing and beautiful in English. No matter how complicated and indifferent the taste is, it will be disgusting.
Translation:
The works of ancient sages are generally called articles, not because of literary talent, but because of why? Because the water is soft, there are ripples; Because the tree is solid and the flowers bloom, it shows that the external expression is attached to the internal essence. If there are no stripes on tiger skin and leopard skin, it is just like dog skin and sheepskin; Although rhinoceros has skin, it can only be painted with red paint, which shows that the internal essence needs external expression. As for expressing thoughts and feelings, describing everything, describing inner activities with words, and organizing words on paper, it is clear that articles should be radiant and literary. Therefore, there are three ways to form literary talent: the first is called characters in form, which consists of five colors: blue, yellow, red, white and black; The characters in the second kind of cry are composed of five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu. The third way of writing in love consists of five emotions: joy, anger, sadness, joy and resentment. When the five colors are harmonious, beautiful patterns will appear; Five-tone collocation will form beautiful music; When the five emotions are expressed, beautiful words will be produced. This is the law of nature.
"The Book of Filial Piety" teaches that the dutiful son speaks without modification during the mourning period, so he knows that your speech is never plain at ordinary times. Laozi hates hypocrisy, so he says "good words are not true", but his book Xiao Jing is exquisitely worded, which shows that he does not completely hate gorgeous literary talent. Zhuang Zhou said that "clever words can carve everything", which means to decorate with words; Han Feizi said that "gorgeous and beautiful words are beautiful", referring to literary talent. The article is beautiful with gorgeous words, decorative with clever carving, and the change of literary language has reached the extreme. By studying the meanings of Xiao Jing and Lao Zi, we can know that gorgeous or simple articles should be attached to people's thoughts and feelings. If we look closely at Zhuang Zhou's and Han Fei's writings, we will know that the relationship between magnificence and simplicity is not handled properly, and the mistake is to pursue excessive magnificence. If we can choose the clean stream from the clean stream and the right path from the evil, we can control the literary talent by writing articles. Lead powder and indigo naturalis are used to modify the appearance, but a woman's beautiful eyes and clever smile reveal her natural beauty; Literary talent is used to decorate language, but the beauty of articles is rooted in the essence of thoughts and feelings. Therefore, thoughts and feelings are the warp of literary talent, and words are the weft of ideological content. When the warp is straight, the weft can be woven into cloth; Only when the ideological content is established can the language be fluent. This is the fundamental law of writing.
In the past, the poems written by the authors of The Book of Songs were all created to express their feelings. Later writers of ci and fu wrote ci and fu in order to create feelings deliberately. What makes you know that they are like this? Because the Book of Songs is produced by the anger and injustice accumulated in the poet's heart, it is sung to satirize and persuade those who are superior, and this is to create literary works to express their feelings. Later generations, such as ci writers, have no emotional stagnation in their chests, but casually use exaggerated literary ornaments to seek fame and reputation, which is to create feelings for creation. Therefore, the works written to express feelings are concise and true; Emotional works for composition are complex and vague. However, later writers used vague language, ignored the true feelings, abandoned the tradition of the ancient Book of Songs and imitated the shortcomings of modern ci and fu. As a result, works expressing true feelings become scarce, and more and more chapters unilaterally pursue gorgeous rhetoric. Therefore, some people are keen on high officials and generous salaries, but vaguely recite the seclusion in the countryside; I always worry about busy and vulgar government affairs, but I describe the interests beyond dust and spit in an empty way. There is no real feeling at all, just the opposite of what you think. Peaches and plums don't boast. People will naturally tread a path under the tree, because there are fruits on the branches. According to legend, orchids planted by men do not give off fragrance because they have no delicate feelings. As small as vegetation, it still depends on emotional fruit, not to mention lyrical articles. The works written are completely against one's own will. Is such a work worth emulating?
Therefore, literary talent is used together to express ideas; If the style of writing is extravagant and the words are hypocritical, then the ideological content will be obscured more and more blurred. You know, using jade feathers as fishing line and cinnamon as bait is the reason why you can't catch fish. (Zhuangzi said) "The true meaning of words is covered by literary talent", which probably refers to this phenomenon. Therefore, some people wear brocade clothes and put on a light coat, because they hate that the literary color is too exposed; This last trick is white, which shows that it is more important to return to the simple essence. If we can properly arrange the ideological content to be expressed according to the norms of creation, properly handle the feelings to be expressed when drafting the article, choose words and make sentences when the feelings are clear, and then elaborate our thoughts, then the gorgeous literary talent will not cover up the content of the article, and the profound quotations will not drown out the true feelings, and the positive colors such as blue and vermilion will be more bright and eye-catching, and the intermediate colors such as purple and pink will be excluded, which can be called an existing article.
Zan: Words can be circulated for a long time and have literary talent. Indeed, this is a truth that can stand the test. Only when the inner activities are truly expressed can literary talent be rich and colorful. Wu Jin, who is too gorgeous, is easy to change color, and the hibiscus flowers are delicate and charming. Only works that are rich in literary talent but lack true feelings must be boring to taste.
Emotion is a very important article in Wen Xin Diao Long. Emotion, emotion; Pick, literary talent. Emotion is about the relationship between emotion and literary talent.
In fact, it is the distinction between content and form now.